Robert Breer
[1]Robert Carlton Breer (Septemba 30, 1926 – Ọgọst 11, 2011) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe na ọkpụkpụ.
Ndụ na ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
"Onye guzobere American avant-garde," [2] Breer bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ihe nkiri ya, nke jikọtara eserese na-enweghị atụ na ihe ngosi, rotoscoping ejiri aka see, ihe nkiri mbụ 16mm na 8mm, foto, na ihe ndị ọzọ. [3]
Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ike na ike mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-eme ihe nkiri fim nke mbụ ya mgbe ọ na-ebi na Paris site na 1949 ruo 1959, oge nke ajụjụ na ihe osise kinetic na veranda ndị dị ka Galerie Denise René ama ama [4] [5]
Breer kọwara ụfọdụ n'ime ihe mere o ji si na eserese gaa n'ime ihe nkiri na ajụjụ ọnụ nke 1976: Breer kụzikwara na Cooper Union na New York site na 1971 ruo 2001. [6] Ọ nwetara mkpakọrịta Guggenheim na 1978. [7]
Breer nwụrụ na August 11, 2011, n'ụlọ ya na Tucson. [8] [9]
Mmetụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nkà ihe nke ya mara mma na usoro ya nwere ikike nke ụgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-ahụ ihe nkiri na-ahụ ihe na-agụnye Hans Richter, Viking Eggeling, Walter Ruttmann, na Fernand Léger, onye ọrụ ọ tara mgbe ọ na-ebi. na Europe. [1] Breer echichekwara echiche nke Neo-plasticism dị ka Piet Mondrian na Vasarely echiche.. [2]
Ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Enwere ike ima akwụkwọ ndị akwụkwọ ozi ọrụ Breer na ọnụ ya na onye na-ese ihe na Robert Breer, Cinema Critical 2: ọnụ na ndị na-ahụ ihe nkiri nke Scott MacDonald, Okwu Mmalite nke American Underground Film nke Sheldon Renan , Animation in the Cinema nke Ralph Stephenson dere, na Ndị nwe ihe nkiri Culture [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
Breer meri 1987 Maya Deren Independent Film and Video Artists' Award, nke American ihe nkiri Institute [15]
Ihe nkiri ya bụ Eyewash egwu na Treasures IV: American Avant-Garde Film 1947-1986 . [16] [17]
Ebe nchekwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe nkiri Anthology Film Archives chekwara ihe nkiri ndị a: [18]
- Ụdị nke Mbụ (1952)
- Ụdị Usoro II (1953)
- Ụdị Usoro III (1954)
- Ụdị Usoro IV (1956)
- Ọrụ ebube (1954)
- Ntụrụndụ (1956)
- Foto ngosi nke 1 (1956)
- Jamestown Baloos (1957)
- Otu nwoke na nkịta ya na-apụ maka ikuku (1957)
- Le Mouvement (1957)
- Anya anya (1959) – ụdịdị abụọ ahụ
- Ọkụ (1961)
- iku ume (1963)
- Ọgụ aka (1964)
- 66 (1966)
- 69 (1969)
- 70 (1971)
- 77 (1970)
- Fuji (1974)
- Mma ndị agha Switzerland na oke na kpalakwukwu (1981)
- Bang! (1986)
Ebe nchekwa ihe nkiri Academy chekwara ihe nkiri ndị a: [19]
- Ụdị usoro #4 (1954, echekwara 2019)
- Nyocha ụtụtụ Sọnde (1960, ụgbọala na-adọkpụ maka Cinema 16 )
- Oge ijiji (1997, echekwara 2018)
- Atoz (2000, echekwara 2018)
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ William Grimes, "Robert Breer, Pioneer of Avant-Garde Animation, Dies at 84", The New York Times, August 17, 2011, .
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Harvard Film Archive
- ↑ Carnegie International Museum of Art Website, Artist's bio.
- ↑ Australian Center for the Moving Image, "Robert Breer: Master of the 4 inch x 6 inch."
- ↑ Animation World Network Website, Artist's Bio.
- ↑ The Film Gallery, Artist's Bio.
- ↑ The New York Times, "Guggenheim Foundation Announces 1978 Awards."
- ↑ Frameworks Listserv
- ↑ Movie City News, "Experimental Filmmaker Robert Breer Dies at 85."
- ↑ Wetzel, Roland, Laurence Sillars, Ute Holl, Andres Pardey, and Laurence Sillars. Robert Breer. Bielefeld: Kerber, Christof, 2011. Print.
- ↑ MacDonald, Scott. A Critical Cinema 2: Interviews with Independent Filmmakers. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Print.
- ↑ Renan, Sheldon. An Introduction to the American Underground Film. New York: Dutton, 1967. Print.
- ↑ Stephenson, Ralph. Animation in the Cinema. London [u.a.: Zwemmer Limited] u.a., 1967. Print.
- ↑ Jonas Mekas and P. Adams Sitney, "Interview with Robert Breer," Film Quarterly, 56-57 (Spring 1973), p. 44.
- ↑ [1], "Maya Deren," SensesOfCinema.com
- ↑ Zorn, John, Martin Scorsese et al. Treasures IV: American Avant Garde Film, 1947-1986. San Francisco, Calif: National Film Preservation Foundation, 2009.
- ↑ 10 Weirdest Avant-Garde Films Of The 50s, Ranked|ScreenRant
- ↑ Anthology Film Archives Collections
- ↑ Preserved Projects. Academy Film Archive.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Uroskie, Andrew V. "Egwu A na-ahụ anya Mgbe Cage: Robert Breer, Expanded Cinema na Stockhausen's Original (1964)". Ụda ahaziri ahazi: Akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa nke teknụzụ egwu egwu 17, mba. 2 (Ọgọst 2012): 163–69 .
- Burford, Jennifer Lou. "Robert Breer". Asụsụ abụọ French-Bekee. Okwu mmalite nke Christian Lebrat. Paris: mbipụta Paris Expérimental / RE: VOIR Vidéo mbipụta, 1999. ibe 146.