Ronald Chisom

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Ronald Chisom
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Ronald Chisom (nke a makwaara dị ka Ron Chisom) bụ onye edemede Africa America, Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye na-ahazi obodo nke na-etinye aka n'ịlụ ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na ịha nhata maka obodo ndị a na-akparaghị ókè na United States. [1][2] bụ onye guzobere People's Institute for Survival and Beyond . [3] [2] [4] onye na-eme nchọpụta ahụike na Louisiana State University Medical School. . [1] [5][4] mụrụ ya na 1941 na New Orleans, Louisiana, Chisom tolitere n'etiti ndị na-akpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè. [1] [2] Chisom sonyere n'òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'afọ ndị 1960, [5] na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ ndị isi dị ka Saul Alinsky [6] iji kwalite ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ. [2][1][7]'afọ 1980, Chisom na Dr. Jim Dunn guzobere People's Institute for Survival and Beyond (PISAB), otu nzukọ nke na-agbaso agụmakwụkwọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nhazi obodo. Nzukọ ahụ nwere ọzụzụ [8] ogbako na obodo, ụka na ụlọ akwụkwọ. [1]

Chisom v. Roemer[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1986, Ronald Chisom tinyere akwụkwọ iji maa usoro ịtụ vootu [9] nke e ji mee ihe na Mpaghara nke anọ nke Louisiana megide Gọvanọ Louisiana Buddy Roemer, odeakwụkwọ nke steeti Louisiana, na ndị ọrụ steeti ndị ọzọ. [10] [11][12]'okwu a, Chisom kwuru na usoro ịtụ vootu zuru oke mebiri Iwu Ikike ịtụ vootu nke 1965, nke machibidoro omume ịtụ vootu na-akpa ókè dabere na agbụrụ.

Ụlọikpe Mpaghara US maka Mpaghara Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke Louisiana kpebiri na-akwado Chisom, na-achọpụta na usoro ịtụ vootu buru ibu nwere mmetụta ịkpa ókè na ndị Africa America na-atụ vootu ma mebie Iwu Ikike ịtụ vootu. Ụlọikpe ahụ nyere iwu [13] e degharịa mpaghara nke anọ nke ndị omeiwu na mpaghara ndị otu otu iji nye ndị Africa America nnọchiteanya ka mma.

N'afọ 1991, e tinyere akwụkwọ mkpegharị ikpe ahụ n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, nke gbanwere mkpebi ikpe distrikti ahụ. [14] Kasị Elu kwenyere [15] ndị gbara akwụkwọ ahụ emezughị ibu ọrụ ha nke ihe akaebe n'igosi na usoro ịtụ vootu buru ibu bụ nke a kpachaara anya na-akpa ókè.

Mgbe mkpebi ikpe ahụ gasịrị, ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti nabatara Chisom Consent Decree 1992 [16] iji kwe ka ndị Black na-eme ntụli aka na steeti ahụ nwee ohere hà nhata iji họpụta ndị ha họọrọ na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Louisiana. [17] [18][19]'afọ 2022, Louisiana AG's mere atụmatụ iwepụ iwu Chisom Consent.

Onyinye na nsọpụrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ihe nrite 2013 Human Services anti-racism [20]
  • Onye isi [21] Ashoka's Global Academy [1]
  • [3] Bannerman Fellowship [1]
  • [3] nrite Petra Foundation [1]
  • [22] nrite Pax Christi Bread & Roses [1]
  • Ihe nrite nke Ụlọ Ọrụ [22]-akwụ Ụgwọ [1]
  • Onyinye Thomas Merton na 1997[23]

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ịkwụsị Ịkpa Ókè Agbụrụ: Nkà Ihe Ọmụma nke Mgbanwe Ọha na Eze nke Mba Nile · Mpịakọta 1 (1997) [24]
  • [25] Ịkpa Ókè Agbụrụ: Nkà Ihe Ọmụma Mba Nile nke Mgbanwe Ọha site na People's Institute for Survival and Beyond (1996) [1]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fong (November 25, 2014). Addressing Racial Disproportionality and Disparities in Human Services: Multisystemic Approaches (in en). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-53707-0. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lovchik (2018-10-11). Racism: Reality Built on a Myth (in en). Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5326-4822-9. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 The Petra Foundation | Ron Chisom. petrafoundation.org. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Tabachnik (December 13, 2013). What's 'white privilege' all about? The People's Institute offers tough insights (en-US). The Lens. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  6. ↑ Ron Chisom | Ashoka | Everyone a Changemaker (en-ke). www.ashoka.org. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  7. ↑ Arena (2012). Driven from New Orleans: How Nonprofits Betray Public Housing and Promote Privatization (in en). U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-7747-4. 
  8. ↑ Workshop aims to undo racism.
  9. ↑ Wesley (1991). "The Louisiana Judiciary and the Voting Rights Act: Casting a Vote of Import, Chison v. Roemer". Southern University Law Review 18: 255. 
  10. ↑ Ronald Chisom, et al., Plaintiffs-appellants, United States of America, Plaintiff-intervenor-appellant, v. Charles E. "buddy" Roemer, Iii, in His Capacity As Governor of the State of Louisiana, et al., Defendants-appellees, 917 F.2d 187 (5th Cir. 1990) (en). Justia Law. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  11. ↑ Stole (September 22, 2019). District lines for Louisiana's Supreme Court justices are under fire; here's why (en). NOLA.com. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  12. ↑ Arguments on deal that put Black justice on Louisiana court (en). AP NEWS (March 6, 2023). Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  13. ↑ Muller (February 28, 2023). 5th Circuit will hear decades-long case over Black seat on La. Supreme Court (en-US). Louisiana Illuminator. Retrieved on 2023-03-29.
  14. ↑ Ronald CHISOM, et al., Petitioners, v. Charles E. ROEMER, Governor of Louisiana, et al. UNITED STATES, Petitioner, v. Charles E. ROEMER, Governor of Louisiana, et al. (en). LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved on 2023-03-29.
  15. ↑ Jones (January 1, 1991). "Recent Developments: Chisom v. Roemer: Judicial Elections Covered within Meaning of "Representatives" in Voters' Rights Act". University of Baltimore Law Forum 22 (2). 
  16. ↑ Franckiewicz (1992–1993). "Chisom v. Roemer - The Elected Judiciary Is Subject to Vote Dilution Claims under the Voting Rights Act". Loyola Law Review 38: 211. 
  17. ↑ United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (September 17, 2021).
  18. ↑ Black Voters At Risk If La. Decree Ends, 5th Circ. Told – Law360 (en). www.law360.com. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  19. ↑ LDF & Other Advocates Oppose Louisiana AG's Motion to Dissolve Historic Decree Ensuring Black Electoral Representation on Louisiana Supreme Court (en-US). Legal Defense Fund. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  20. ↑ HSA2013 (en-US). Seattle Human Services Coalition. Retrieved on 2023-03-17.
  21. ↑ Undoing Racism Workshop (en-US). Welcome to Mary Pender Greene, LCSW-R, CGP President and CEO of MPG Consulting. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Bean (November 21, 2016). Undoing Racism Speakers Series Part 4 (en-US). Child Advocates. Retrieved on 2023-03-30.
  23. ↑ 2019 Thomas Merton Award (en). thomasmertoncenter. Archived from the original on 2023-02-26. Retrieved on 2023-04-08.
  24. ↑ Chisom (1997). Undoing Racism: A Philosophy of International Social Change (in en). People's Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-9653305-1-0. 
  25. ↑ Washington (August 1996). Undoing Racism: An International Philosophy of Social Change by the People's Institute for Survival and Beyond (in en). Michael Washington. ISBN 978-0-9653305-0-3. 
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