Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program

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. [1]Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Programme, nke a na-akpọkwa McNair Scholars Program, bụ ụlọ ọrụ United States Department of Education atumatu na fim nke ụdị "nnweta nke PhD degrees site n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere na ndị na-  akara atụ nke ọha mmadụ," nke mbụ- ụgbọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ndị otu sitere na ngwaọrụ na ngwaọrụ ihe mere eme na mmemme mmụta akwụkwọ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

six McNair bụ nke mmemme TRIO etiti, otu mmemme nhọrọ ike ma na-achịkwa ya site na iwu iwu ka elu nke 1965 yana nwa ya na-esote.  [1] Iwu ahụ na mmemme ya bụ ụzọ nke Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society program ma emebere ya iji leba anya na akụkụ akụkụ anya otu ndị nwere nsogbu na ike ka elu.  Aha TRIO sitere n' eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmemme atọ na mbụ, na nhụgharị ya na omume ahụ, TRIO ogbun a 5 ihe mmemme ọkara mmemme iri na abụọ egwuregwu Upward Bound, Ọchụchọ Talent Education, Veterans Upward Bound na Ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ.  .  [2] </link>[ akara obi isi iyi?  ] Ndị ama na mmemme TRIO ndị Oprah Winfrey, John Quiñones, Angela Bassett, Franklin Chang-Diaz, José M. Hernández, Donna Brazile, Patrick Ewing, Henry Bonilla, na Viola Davis

Aha mmemme a bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ bụ Ronald McNair.  N'afọ 1986, McNair nwụrụ n'ime Space Shuttle Challenger na ndị ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ mgbe ụgbọ elu ahụ ịgbasa obere oge ka ọchara

nchịkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ngalaba Education na-enye ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu (ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ụlọ ọrụ) iji nye mmemme maka ụmụ akwụkwọ tozuru oke. [2] Na 2001, nkezi onyinye enyere bụ $229,396. [3]

Mmemme ahụ na-enye mmemme dị iche iche iji kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ọmụmụ doctoral. Ndị a gụnyere ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ, nkuzi, ndụmọdụ gbasara ngwa ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na enyemaka ego, nkwadebe ule, ọgbakọ nyocha, na nleta ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. [1] [4] [5] Oghere nyocha nke Undergraduate na nkuzi ngalaba bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa na mmemme ahụ. [6]

Usoro ntozu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

. [7]akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ka elu na-anabata ndị na-anabata ndị na mmemme ha bụ ndị "ụmụ akwụkwọ sitere n'ebe ndị dara ogbenye akwụkwọ ikike ikike siri ike."  [1] Mbụ ala, ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị na-akpata na mmemme onye inyeaka ga- achị obere ego, ụmụ akwụkwọ ụgbọ mbụ.  [2] A kọwapụtara obere ego dị ka ego na-enwetaghị 15 nhọrọ nke ogbenye n'afọ gara aga.  A kọwapụtara mbụ mbụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nke nne na nna ya na-enwetaghị nzere bachelọ.  Pasent nsogbu nke ndị nwere nwere ike si na ụdị na ụdị na-egosighi ya na mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ.  Otu ndị na-ese onyinyo African American / Black, Hispanic, na American Indian / Alaskan Native

[8]Mgbe ị na- na-egosi ntozu site na iji njirisi ndị a na-ịhụghị, ike ịchere ụmụ akwụkwọ na ikike nke mmetụta nke Education site na otu ndị na-edepụtaghị n'elu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ara na otu a na-adịghị ya na  ụfọdụ saịtị na ọnụ ọgụgụ.  [1] Dị ka Ngalaba Education si kwuo, dị ka nke 2007, "dị ka okwu pụtara," ụmụ amaala Hawaii na ndị ọzọ Pacific Islanders (ihe atụ, ndị sitere na Guam, American Samoa, Mariana Islands, wdg) na-ewere  na-iche anya

Mmemme taa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ ezie na enyere ụlọ ọrụ iri na anọ onyinye mbụ na 1989, mmemme a dị ugbu a na ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum 200 na mba niile. [6] N'afọ 2001, ihe dị ka pasent 70 nke ndị sonyere bụ ndị nwere obere ego, ụmụ akwụkwọ ọgbọ mbụ, na ihe dị ka pasent 30 sitere na agbụrụ agbụrụ na-enweghị atụ; ụmụ nwanyị ruru pasenti 67 nke ndị sonyere McNair. [3] E gosikwara ndị sonyere McNair ka ha debanye aha na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ dị elu karịa ụmụ akwụkwọ ọgbọ mbụ ndị ọzọ na-akpata obere ego n'ofe mba ahụ. [9]

Ndị ọkà mmụta McNair aga n'ihu ịga wee nweta akara ugo mmụta doctoral site na nnukwu mahadum, </link>

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program: Purpose.
  2. ↑ U.S. Department of Education, "Ronald E. Mcnair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program: Eligibility," (accessed June 29, 2020).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 U.S. Department of Education, A Profile of Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program: 1999–2000, Washington, DC, 2002.
  4. ↑ A.S. Muriel, S. Grimmett, James R. Bliss, Diana M. Davis, and Ray, Louis, "Assessing Federal Trio McNair Program Participants' Expectations and Satisfaction with Project Services: A Preliminary Study." The Journal of Negro Education 67 (1998), 4.
  5. ↑ U.S. Department of Education. Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program 2002–05 Facts and Figures at a Glance, Washington, DC, 2007.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 John T. Ishiyama and Valerie M. Hopkins, "Assessing the Impact of a Graduate School Preparation Program on First-Generation, Low-Income College Students at a Public Liberal Arts University." Journal of College Student Retention 4 (2003), 4.
  7. ↑ Code of Federal Regulations, Education, Title 34, Sec. 647.7
  8. ↑ U.S. Department of Education, "Frequently Asked Questions for the FY 2007 Grant Competition," (accessed September 6, 2009).
  9. ↑ John T. Ishiyama and Valerie M. Hopkins, "Assessing the Impact of a Graduate School Preparation Program on First-Generation, Low-Income College Students at a Public Liberal Arts University." Journal of College Student Retention 4 (2003), 4.

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