Rose Smith
Rosina Smith (10 Mee 1891 - 23 Julaị 1985) bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na Britain, onye nkuzi na onye na-ahazi otu.
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Rosina Ellis na Putney na London, Smith bu ụzọ bu ụzọ gaa Clay Cross na Chesterfield na Derbyshire, ebe ọ meriri akwụkwọ mmụta ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ụmụ akwụkwọ na, na 1909, tozuru oke dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ ọhụrụ.[1]
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Translation results[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Translation result[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Smith sonyeere Social Democratic Federation (SDF) n'ihe dị ka 1910 na, n'afọ sochirinụ, gara ọmụmụ ihe gbasara sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Educational Association (WEA) na-agba. Enyere ya ebe na Lady Margaret Hall ka ọ zụọ dịka onye nkuzi WEA, mana ọ jụrụ ya, n'ihi na ọ na-eche na WEA ga-egbochi ya ikwupụta echiche Marxist ya. Agbanyeghị, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkọchị WEA na kọleji Balliol na Oxford. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye so na SDF ma mesịa ghọọ British Socialist Party. Na 1916, ọ lụrụ Alfred Smith, wee si otú a manyere ịhapụ ọrụ nkuzi ya. Kama nke ahụ, n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ngwá agha, bụ́ ebe ọ ghọrọ onye isi n'òtù ndị ọrụ na, mgbe e mesịrị, onye ọrụ oge nile..[1]
Mgbalị na Mansfield[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'oge a, Smith kwagara Mansfield na Nottinghamshire dị nso, ebe ọ sonyeere Socialist Labour Party, ngalaba mpaghara nke John Lavin na Owen Ford duziri. Na 1922, alaka ahụ dum sonyeere òtù Kọmunist ọhụrụ nke Great Britain (CPGB), ọ bụ ezie na ka ọ lụrụ nwanyị ma mụta ụmụ ejima, ndị CPGB kpebiri itinye ya n'òtù pụrụ iche nke nnwale. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Smith ghọrọ onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ukwuu, odeakwụkwọ nke Mansfield Labour College, onye nnọchiteanya na Mansfield Trades Council, na onye a ma ama na National Minority Movement..[1][2]
Na 1928, Smith ghọrọ CPGB's National Women's Officer, na n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi oge niile maka CPGB. O guzoro dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi na Mansfield na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1929, na-ewere naanị 533 votes. Smith na di ya akpafuola iche, ma ha abụọ kewapụrụ na 1930; ya na ụmụaka kwagara Burnley na Lancashire, na-atụ anya ịhazi ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-arụ ọrụ akwa akwa obodo ka ha sonye na Minority Movement. A họpụtara ya ka ọ kwụ maka pati ahụ na mpaghara Burnley na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1931, mana ejidere ya ka ọ kwadochara pickets n'oge ọrụ a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa atọ..[3]
Ọrụ ya n'England[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na ntọhapụ ya, Smith kwagara Bolton dị nso, ebe o guzoro na ntuli aka kansụl 1932. N'afọ ahụ, ọ na-edu ndị inyom na-agụ agụụ March, na a họpụtara na CPGB's Central Committee, na-eje ozi ruo 1938. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ozuzu na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye pati ahịrị, ọ megidere mgbasa nke National Minority Movement, na lobbie ka pati na-akwado ọmụmụ. njikwa..[1]
Site na 1942 ruo 1955, Smith rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ na Daily Worker; ọ lara ezumike nká na Chesterfield ma tinye ihe fọdụrụ n'ime afọ iri ahụ na Mgbasa Ozi maka Nkwụsị Ngwá Agha Nuklia. Ka ọ na-erule 1960, nke a agwụla ya ike, wee kpebie ịkwaga Australia ka ya na nwa ya nwoke biri, mana ọ chere na ọ bụ ibu arọ ebe ahụ. Ya na Ted Hill kwurịtara okwu wee kpebie ibido ọkwa na China, na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị nta akụkọ asụsụ mba ọzọ. Mgbe ya na Zhou Enlai kwuchara okwu, o kpebiri ịkwado Maoism na-esochi nkewa nke Sino-Soviet; nke a mere ka ya na ọtụtụ ndị enyi ya na CPGB kwụsị ịkpakọrịta.[1]
China[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Smith mechara rụọ ọrụ na China Reconstructs, akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkara nke gosipụtara China nye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ si mba ọzọ, wee rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Xinhua. Ọ hapụrụ China n'oge mgbanwe omenala, laghachi na Chesterfield, bụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi, ma mesịa laghachi China, na arịrịọ onwe onye nke Zhou Enlai. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 90, wee gaa n'ihu na-apụta na mmemme gọọmentị na Beijing ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1985..[1][4]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Gisela Chan Man Fong, "The Life and Times of Rose Smith in Britain and China, 1891 - 1985"
- ↑ Graham Stevenson, Smith Rose", Compendium of Communist Biography
- ↑ Stanley Graham, Stanley's View, Vol.4, p.311
- ↑ China Now, Nos.115-119, p.37
Àtụ:S-start Àtụ:S-ppo Àtụ:Succession box
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Aha enyere | Rose |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Smith |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 10 Mee 1891 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 23 Julaị 1985 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | trade unionist |