Royal Robertson

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Royal Robertson
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Aha enyereRoyal Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaRobertson Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya21 Ọktoba 1936 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụSt. Helena Parish Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya5 Julaị 1997 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụHouston Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ese Dezie
Ijeoutsider art Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaGeorgia Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Studio Museum in Harlem Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

Royal Robertson (ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1930 rụo ụbọchị ịse n'ọnwa Julaị 1997), nke a makwaara dị ka ónyé amụma Royal Robertson, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe.[1]

Mbido ndụ na alụmdi na nwunye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ ya na St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, n'ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1930, Robertson nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndụ ya niile na Baldwin, Louisiana. Robertson hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị klas nke asatọ.[2] N'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ mụtara ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ịrịba ama ma gaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge ọ malitere afọ iri abụọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka aka na ónyé na-ede ihe ịrịbaanya.[3] Ọ laghachiri Louisiana n'afọ 1950 iji lekọta nne ya ebe ọ gàrà n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ịrịba ama.[2] Ọ lụrụ Adell Bren (ma ọ bụ Lockett) na 1955 ma ha nwèrè ụmụ iri na otu.[4] Alụmdi na nwunye ha kwụsịrị mgbe afọ iri na itoolu gasịrị mgbe Adell hapụrụ ya maka nwoke ọzọ, kwaga Texas na-akpọrọ ụmụ ha, wee ghọọ onye ozi.[2][3]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Robertson nọgidere na Louisiana mgbè alụmdi na nwunye ya kwụsịrị wee ghọọ ónyé na-anọpụ iche.[2] Ndị agbata obi ya na-eleda ya ányà nke ukwuu ma nwee iwe iwe iwe megide nwunye mbụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị n'ozuzu ya. Robertson nwèrè paranoid schizophrenia[5] ma kwuo na o nwere ọhụụ mbụ ya, ọhụụ ọdịnihu nke ụgbọ elu na Chineke dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ya kwụsịrị, ọ malitere idekọ ọhụụ ya na ihe oyiyi na ihe odide ya. Ọtụtụ ọhụụ ọhụụ nke njem mbara igwe ebe ndị ọbịa buru amụma na Ọgwụgwụ nke Ụbọchị site na usoro ọnụọgụ dị mgbagwoju anya ma dọọ ya aka ná ntị banyéré ihe ize ndụ nke ịkwa iko na ịkwa iko mere ka Robertson kwere na ọ bụ ónyé nkata aghụghọ nwanyị zuru ụwa ọnụ metụtara.[3] O kwenyere na aghụghọ nke nwunye mbụ ya ga-abụ ihe kpatara mbibi nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, nakwa na nkà ya bụ nke Chineke kwadoro.[3][6] Dị ka ónyé na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ Frédéric Allamel si kwuo, Robertson hụrụ onwe ya dị ka nna ochie na-achọ Zaịọn ọhụrụ na ónyé amụma nke ihe nketa ya ga-agụnye ọrụ apocryphal ya.[7] Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka "Libra Patriarch Prophet Lord Archbishop Apostle Visionary Mystic Psychic Saint Royal Robertson".[3][8]

Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E gosipụtara ọrụ Robertson n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma nwee ọtụtụ ọrụ na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide gụnyere Smithsonian American Art Museum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Mississippi Museum of Art, University Art Museum, Lafayette, The Brogan Museum, American Visionary Art Museum na Art Museum of Southeast Texas.[9][2][2][2][2]

Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nwa ya nwanyị Dinah hụrụ Robertson ka ọ na-amaghị onwé ya n'azụ ụlọ ya ebe ọ nwụrụ na mberede site na nkụchi obi na 1997 na Louisiana, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na isii.[1][10]

Ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2009, Scott Ogden na Malcolm Hearn mepụtara ihe ngosi Make nke nyochara ndụ na usoro nka nke Robertson, Hawkins Bolden, Judith Scott na Ike Morgan.[11][12][13]

N'omenala a ma ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Aha album nke 2010 The Age of Adz nke onye America na-ese ihe Sufjan Stevens na-ezo aka n'ọrụ Robertson. A na-eji ọrụ Robertson eme ihe maka mkpuchi na ime ime ime nke abọm ahụ, yana maka njem nkwado, ebe a na-eme ihe oyiyi ya na egwu dị ndụ.[14] Ihe dị n'ime abọm ahụ na-egosipụta ma na-azaghachi ọrụ na ọnọdụ Robertson, gụnyere isiokwu dị ka "mkpughe chi, oracles, ịhụnanya, cosmos, Apocalypse," dịka ihe nkwalite maka abọm site na Asthmatic Kitty Records.[15]

Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Royal Robertson (1936 - 1997). Robert Cargo Folk Art Gallery. Retrieved on 5 September 2010.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 People:royal robertson. The Mary Brogan Museum of Art and Science. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved on 7 September 2010.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Moran (2008-11-04). Weird U.S. The ODDyssey Continues: Your Travel Guide to America's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets. Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4027-4544-7. 
  4. "Louisiana, U.S., Compiled Marriage Index, 1718-1925," Microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, from original records. Retrieved 4 February 2021
  5. Wertkin, p. 605.
  6. Allamel (2007), p. XV.
  7. Allamel (2007), p. 34.
  8. Allamel (2007), p. 31.
  9. Souls Grown Deep Announces Four New Museum Acquisitions | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved on 2019-09-14.
  10. "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007," Microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, from original records
  11. Ogden (2009). Make. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved on 28 February 2011.
  12. OUTSIDERS ON THE SCREEN. #67 Fall/Autumn 2009. Raw Vision (2009). Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved on 28 February 2011.
  13. Taylor. "Communicating Across Barriers Few Could Imagine", The New York Times, 16 April 2009.
  14. The Age of Adz, a New Album from Sufjan Stevens. Asthmatic Kitty (August 26, 2010). Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved on August 26, 2010.
  15. Sufjan Stevens The Age of Adz. Asthmatic Kitty Records (12 October 2010). Retrieved on October 28, 2018.

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Allamel (2001). "'Prophet' Royal Robertson's Architectural Odyssey: Psycho-Spatial Drama in Three Acts". Southern Quarterly 39 nos. 1-2 (Fall-Winter, 2000-2001, Outsider Architectures: Laboratories of the Imaginary): 152–168. 
  • Arnett (2000). Souls Grown Deep, Vol. 1: African American Vernacular Art of the South: The Tree Gave the Dove a Leaf. Tinwood Books. ISBN 978-0-9653766-0-0. 
  • Moses (April 1999). Outsider Art of the South. Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7643-0729-4. 
  • Sellen (December 1999). Self Taught, Outsider, and Folk Art: A Guide to American Artists, Locations and Resources. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0745-3. 
  • Yelen (September 1993). Passionate Visions of the American South: Self-Taught Artists from 1940 to the Present. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-0-87805-676-7. 
  • (1997) "Obituary". Folk Art Messenger 10 (4, Fall 1997). 

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]