Ruth Hayman
Ruth Hayman (1913 - 1981) bụ onye ọka ikpe na onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Africa ruru eru dị ka onye ọka ikpe. Site na nzukọ Black Sash, Hayman nyere ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ndụmọdụ iwu n'efu, na-abụkarị ụmụ nwanyị, ndị bịakwutere Black Sash Advice Centre na Johannesburg, ma na-apụta n'ụlọ ikpe iji nọchite anya ha. Ọ gbachitekwara ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Walter na Adelaine Hain, nne na nna nke Minista nke British Peter Hain.
Ọrụ ya mere ka ya na gọọmentị National Party na-emegide ya, na abali iri abuo na abuo 22 na onwa nke ano Eprel na afo 1966 e nyere ya "iwu mmachibido iwu" n'okpuru Iwu Mmachibido Iwu Kọmunist ma tinye ya n'ụlọ.[1]
"Mmachibido iwu a bụ, dị ka Sydney Kentridge si kwuo, 'enweghị nkọwa ma e wezụga na ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ maka ọrụ ọkachamara ya' ('Legal Aid and Political Trials' in Legal Aid in South Africa (1974) 215). The Transvaal Law Society jụrụ ịbịa nyere ya aka. Nke a zigara ndị ọka iwu ozi doro anya" (Dugard, J., 2004, p508)
Hayman gara biri na London, ya na di ya, Mervyn Lazar, na afo 1968, ma bụrụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ọhịa nke ịkụzi Bekee dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ. N'afọ 1977, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere National Association for the Teaching of English as a Second Language to Adults. A na-akpọ ya ugbu a NATECLA. Ruth Hayman Trust, nke e guzobere na ncheta ya, na-enye obere onyinye onwe onye iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ nke ndị okenye bi na United Kingdom na ndị asụsụ mbụ ha abụghị Bekee.
A mụrụ ya na Johannesburg, South Africa na onwa nke abuo Febụwarị na afo 1913, ma nwụọ na London, England n'ọnwa Ọktoba na afo 1981. [2]
- Ndepụta nke ndị nọ n'okpuru iwu machibidoro iwu n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ