Samuel Pierce
Samuel Riley Pierce Jr. (Septemba 8, 1922 - Ọktoba 31, 2000) bụ onye ọka iwu America na onye agha, onye jere ozi dị ka ụlọ nke Housing and Urban Development site na January 23, 1981 ruo January 20, 1989, n 'oge Ronald Reagan
Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Pierce Jr ma tolite na Glen Cove, New York. Nna ya, bụkwa Samuel Pierce, si Virginia bịa New York dị ka nwa egwu na 1899 n'oge nke Great Migration of Black America ndị na-agbanarị iwu Jim Crow na akụ na-ebu dara ogbenye. [1] [note 1] Pierce (onye okenye) ihe ọrụ na Nassau Country Club, na Long Island, ihe ụmụaka afọ iri anọ
Pierce (Jr.) bụ onye Eagle Scout na onye natara ihe nrite Eagle Scout a ma ama sitere na Boy Scouts nke America . [1] Pierce bụ onye otu Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity na Alpha Phi Omega ọrụ fraternity. Ahụ ya ka ọ bụrụdị igwe kacha ochie nke Cornell, Sphinx Head Society . Ọ bụ onye otu New York Young Republican Club . [2]
Pierce jere ozi na ngalaba ọhụrụ mpụ nke United States n'oge Agha nke nchọpụta . Pierce akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cornell na 1947 wee pịa akara ugo chọrọ iwu na Cornell Law School na 1949. [3]
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Pierce bụ osote onye ọka iwu United States na New York site na 1953 ruo 1955. Onye Republican na-adị ndụ ogologo oge, ọ hụ n'ihu mgbe Eisenhower bụ Louis oche. Ọ na-enye isiokwu na Undersecretary of Labor na 1955. [1] Gọvanọ Nelson Rockefeller Pierce ka ọ bụrụ onye-ikpe nke ndị ikpe ikpe nke New York City, 1959–1960. Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi n'ebe ahụ, ọ na-eme ihe nkiri egwuregwu a ma bụ What's My Line? . [2] Akpọrọ Pierce onye mmekọ nke ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke Battle Fowler na 1961, [3] [4] onye mmekọ mbụ nke onye America na America nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ New York, ma ngosi ebe ahụ ruo 1981 ma e si oge site na 1970 ruo 1973 mgbe - n'oge. onye-isi-nduzi Nixon—ọ bụụrụ onye ndu izugbe maka ngalaba nke Treasury . Pierce nke ụka n'ihu ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nke United States n'aha Martin Luther King Jr. na New York Times n'ime mkpa Ndezi Mbụ nke New York Times v. Sullivan
.Na 1981, Pierce mgbọrọgwụ nke Housing na Urban Development n'okpuru Ronald Reagan. Pierce bụ onye otu onye Africa-American nke Reagan na naanị otu onye otu ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi na ọkwa ya n'ime usoro Reagan abụọ dị ka Onye isi ala . Na June 18, 1981 n'oge nri ehihie maka ogbako ndị isi obodo US na Washington DC, Onye isi ala Reagan mehiere Pierce maka otu n'ime ndị isi obodo na dais, na-ekele ya nke ọma, "Ndewo, Mr. Mayor " [1] N'ihi ọkwa ya dị ala n'ime ụmụaka Reagan, a na-akwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "Silent Sam." [2] N'oge dị Pierce, ego HUD maka ụlọ ndị na-akpata obere ego beta ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara na ego niile mana arịa maka iwu ụlọ. [3] Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị isi mbụ na ndị ọrụ HUD si kwuo, Pierce, na-alụ ọgụ n'akwa ya, na-enyefe ndị ngakiri dị mkpa ma na-ekiri egwu n' eka ya. [3] [4] [5]
Asịrị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[3]Mgbe ọ hapụ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ United States Office of the Independent Counsel na United States Congress na-akpatara ya maka njikwa arụrụ arụ, mmegbu na ihe eji arịa nke mere na ngalaba ahụ n'oge ọrụ ya, mana ọ bụghị ebubo n'onwe ya. . [1] gosiri ahụ na n'okpuru akara nke Pierce ngalaba ahụ na-etinye aka na-amanyere ike na-egosi ike. [1] Enyere ọtụtụ nde dollar ego elekere maka ọrụ ndị mgba mgba mgba mgba aka na mpaghara ahụ ahụ, iwu na-achịkwa onyunyo dị otú ahụ. [1] N'ime afọ 1990 ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa Pierce kacha nso na ndị na-eso obi nọ na ngalaba ahụ ebubo na ikpe maka ebubo mpụ ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmufu na-abụ nwanne nke na ngalaba ahụ n'oge dị Pierce (Thomas Demery). , Phillip Winn, Joseph Strauss na Deborah Gore Dean). [6]
Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[3]Pierce nwụrụ na Holy Cross Hospital dị na akụkụ Washington, DC, na Ọktoba 31, 2000, mgbe ọ dị afọ 78
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta nke ndị otu Cabinet nke ndị Africa-American United States
Ihe ndetu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ (1 January 1995) NASSAU COUNTRY CLUB THE PLACE TO BE 1896-1996 - NASSAU C. C.. Nassau Country Club.
- ↑ History.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Shenon. "Samuel R. Pierce Jr., Ex-Housing Secretary, Dies at 78", The New York Times, December 6, 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nytobit" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kurtz. "IN PIERCE'S PAST, SEEDS OF HIS FAILURE AT HUD", Washington Post, July 26, 1989. Retrieved on 2021-06-08. (in en-US)
- ↑ The Morning Call (July 17, 1989). "PIERCE HOLDS KEY IN SCANDAL". The Morning Call. Retrieved on September 20, 2021.
- ↑ DETERMINATION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE TIMOTHY J. GRESZKO. hud.gov (1995-05-19).
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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