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Sapele, Nigeria

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Sapele bụ obodo izizi na otu n'ime ndị ime obodo nke Delta State, Nigeria .

Obodo Sapele [səpā'lē] (1991 est. pop. 123,000) bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na mpaghara Niger Delta nke ndị Naijiria n'ụdị osimiri Ethiope dị na-eme ihe Delta State.  Isi obodo dị 68 km ụzọ Benin City wee gọna Warri na Benin n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ A2 .  Ebe etiti ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka osisi Naijiria, Sapele nwere ụlọ ọrụ ịwa osisi na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ plywood na veneer ebe a na-esikwa rọba.  Obodo ahụ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ maka plastik, kemikal, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ.  Mgbe ndị Britain guzobechara onye akụkụ anya consulate n'obodo ahụ na 1892, Sapele tolitere na mkpa dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri;  na 1894 ọ bịara n'okpuru Britain wee jee ozi dị ka ebe mgbasa mpaghara [1]

Ndị Okpe na-akpa aha a bụ ka ọ bụrụ ntọhapụ nke okwu Okpe bụ 'Uriapele', nke aha ya bụ chi obodo, nke a nwere ike ịhụ ebe nsasị ya n'etiti obodo ahụ.

Ndị isi ọchịchị Briten gbanwere aha obodo nta mgbe ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Sapele .

Sapele city oche na ala ụmụ amaala nke ndị Okpe, otu isi otu nke mba Urhobo nke ụgwọ Urhobo bụ otu n'ime ụbọchị Edoid nke ndị Nigeria.  Obodo obodo ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha kwagara n'ihi ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto.  Taa, a etoola obodo mepere emepe n'ihe iwu na-agụnye obodo na obodo Amukpe, Oviri, Okuovwori na Jesse (Akpobome, Mosogar, Ajititor, Mosagon & Michaga).

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ka ọ na-erule etiti ụtụtụ nke 19, e hiwere Sapele ka ọ bụrụ ebe nchekwa, ndị Europe na-eleta mgbe ụfọdụ.  N'afọ 1891, ọzọ Britain hiwere osote onye akụkụ anya na Sapele.  Onu ogugu mmadu toro rue 33,638 site na 1952, n'ihi oke obodo na eze oru ya.  Ndị sitere na ọtụtụ Naijiria ebiela ebe ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị Okpe, ndị a gụ

N’August 1891, Gọọmenti Briten hiwere ụlọ ọrụ Consular na nchekwa nchekwa nke osimiri, mechaa, Niger Coast Protectorate .  akara ahụ, nke nwere mpaghara osimiri consular isii, nọ n'okpuru Major (mgbe e ịhụ Sir) Claude M. Macdonald.  Ọ bụ Kọmishọna na Consul-General na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Calabar .  mgbaàmà n'ime osimiri ahụ dị na guzobe Benin na sere Forcados.  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e guzobechara ya, e wepụrụ mpaghara Forcados River na ụgbọ Warri nke bụ ugbu a Obodo Warri.  Ọ bụ mpaghara osimiri Benin ka anyị na-eche ebe a.  Onye osote kọmishọna mbụ na osote onye ọnọdụ anya Consul na-ahụ maka mpaghara osimiri Benin bụ Captain HL Gallwey .  Ọfịs mpaghara ahụ dị n’ọnụ ọnụ mmiri Benin, 8 kilomita (5 mi) saịtị na oke osimiri.  Ikike nke Vice-Consul kpuchiri obodo Benin dum wee gụnye ndị na-eme egwuregwu nke obodo Itsekiri na igwu egwuregwu nke obodo Urhobo , ekiri osimiri Ethiope.

Ihe dị ka ọnwa abụọ ka e guzobechara Gọọmenti Nchebe, e nyere Gallwey ọrụ dị mkpa ịrụ. Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ e kenyere na Gallwey bụ nyocha n'October 1891, nke ahịa mmanụ Urhobo n'akụkụ Osimiri Ethiope.

Na 27 October 1891 ya na Maazị S. Munro nke otu African Association, Gallwey gara n'ihu na njem maka nyocha ahụ na mbido ewepụtara n'aka Messrs Bey na Zimmer, ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa German na Benin River. Akụkụ na-esonụ nke akụkọ ya dị mkpa:   Major Claude Maxwell Macdonald, Kọmishọna na Consul-General gara Sapele na 14 Nọvemba 1891 ma kwado saịtị ahụ ka ọ dabara nke ọma.  Na Despatch Nke 30 nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ofesi, nke e depụtara na 12 December 1891, Major kwuru "Echere m na Sapoli ga-abụ ọnọdụ dị mma maka ịtọ ntọala ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri; ala dị elu, ma ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ekpuchi ọhịa, ọ nwere ike ịbụ.  Ndị Sapoli gwara m na ọ bụrụ na m ga-abịa wuo ebe ahụ, ha ga-ekpochasị ala dị ka m chọrọ.”  Nke ahụ bụ mkpebi akụkọ ihe mere eme mere Sapele bụrụ obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ ọ bịara bụrụ n'afọ ndị sochirinụ

echereghị ka ọrụ ahụ dị na ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa Sapele ikike ka arụchaa tupu ha guzobe ebe ahụ.  Okwu dị ngwa ngwa, a diskikwa ahụ ihe owuwu nwa oge.  E bugara otu ụgbọ mmiri aha ya bụ Hindustan na Bristol gaa Ji Benin.  N'ebe ahụ, a kwaturu ya, tinye ya ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ mmiri, ma dọba ya na arịrịka Sapele.  Ekwuru na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ enyewo ndị Europe anọ ebe obibi mara mma, Ọfịs Kọstọm, Onye Ozi Consular, Ndị Nche, Ndị Mkpọrọ na Barracks maka ndị uwe ojii obodo.

Mgbe igwe nke Gọọmenti malitere n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, a na-ekpocha ebe mara mma nke dị n'akụkụ arịlịka maka owuwu nke ogige iji nabata ndị ikom iri isii na ndị agha nchebe n'okpuru onye ọrụ Britain. Nke ahụ mere na 1892. Ibi ndụ na ịrụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọhụrụ na Sapele, mana echiche ahụ abụghị nke ọhụrụ nye ndị Europe, karịsịa ndị ahịa Europe na Osimiri Mmanụ. Site na ọnọdụ ya dị mkpa, Sapele, dị ka Degema ka a na-ewere dị ka ebe ndị agha na nhazi dị mkpa maka nleba anya nke ike na ikike.

Nkọwa gbasara mmezi nke Gọọmenti na Sapele maka afọ abụọ na-esote ka amabeghị ma chere nyocha ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, a maara na ka ọ na-erule Julaị 1894, e hiwela Ngalaba Ọgwụ. Amarakwa na ka ọ na-erule afọ 1895, e hiwelarị Sapele Vice-Consulate nke ọma iji nye ikike imechi Vice-Consulate na Benin River. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-eji Ọfịs River River dị ka ebe nchekwa kọstọm ruo 27 October 1905, mgbe e wepụrụ ọkwa ahụ na Koko Town.

Taa, obodo ahụ nwere otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị bụ isi na Naijiria na osimiri ya adịghịkwa nnu.  Ndị ọrụ ya ngosi osisi, rọba, na ụtụ nkwụ, yana ngwá ụlọ, tamarind balm na akpụkpọ ụkwụ.  Sapele bụkwa ebe a na-egosi na gas, yana ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Shell Road na Oton.  O nwere olulu dị iche iche n'obodo na obodo ndị gbara agbata obi dịka Ugborhen, Ugbukurusu, Amukpe, Okigwe na Oton dị n'okpuruokpuru ime obodo Sapele.  Ndị bi na ya dị 135,800 na 1995, na-eto ruo 242,652 site na 2005/6.

Ohia gbara ya gburugburu nwere ngosi Entandrophragma cylindricum, nke a na-akpọkarị Sapele mgbe obodo ahụ mkpuchi.  Osisi siri ike Naijiria ogologo oge a na-achọsi ike n'ụwa niile, maka ọtụtụ ojiji sitere na guitar ruo na nchekwa oke osimiri.  Sapele bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ osisi n'Africa, yana obere ụlọ ọrụ UAC na Ghana.  Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mbupu mba ofesi, dị ka Elder Dempster na-agakarị ya.  The African Timber and Plywood (AT&P), ụlọ ọrụ Sapele sitere na ngalaba nke United Africa Company, UAC, bụ nke a na-ekwubu na ọ bụ ụlọ ụlọ osisi siri ike ikwu.  N'oge ya bụ isi, anyị n'ime 1960s na 70s, ọ bụ onye ọrụ kacha nwee ndị ọrụ ruru puku, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara oke mma na-enye ụlọ ọrụ Sapele site na rafts.  na sistemu osimiri.  Ndị ọrụ United Africa ji ezi na-elekọta ndị nlekọta iji zere igbutu osisi na osisi ichekwa ihe ndị e ji ụmụaka.  Na mbupụ nke osisi hardwood nke Africa, AT&P Ltd dị na Sapele bụkwa onye ama ama maka ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-agụ ya: plywood, chipboard (na-ማze gluu ), ezinụlọ ụlọ, ụlọ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka ndị agha.  na ndị ọzọ, arịlọ ụlọ wdg ụlọ azụ.  ndị injinia nwere nkà na ndị njikwa, ndị e nwere ụfọdụ n'ime ha na United Kingdom na Germany maka mmepụta.  O nyere nnukwu aka na mgbaàmà na-eto eto nke obodo ahụ, dị ka ebe egwuregwu / Sapele Athletic Club, ụlọ akwụkwọ, okporo ụzọ, ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ na inye nkwado.  Ndị ọrụ ahụ ezinụlọ ezinụlọ ọgwụ, ọ bụ obere ụlọ nke ndị ọrụ ya na-erite uru.

ami Ogogoro nke obodo ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ abụọ nke Power Holding Company nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ ọkụ na Nigeria, otu n'ime ndị isi isii na mba ahụ na nke abụọ nke mba ahụ nwere ikike nke 1000MW yana ọrụ ọkụ NIPP.

Ihu igwe

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Ihu igwe na-akpagbu kwa afọ na Sapele, na oge udu mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ígwé ojii na oge ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ na obere urukpuru. [2] [3]

Ndị ama ama

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Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Sapele | Infoplease (en). www.infoplease.com. Retrieved on 2022-06-04.
  2. ↑ Sapele Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark (en). weatherspark.com. Retrieved on 2023-09-15.
  3. ↑ Simulated historical climate & weather data for Sapele (en). meteoblue. Retrieved on 2023-09-15.
  4. ↑ Dafinone: The accomplished accountant, politician, administrator (en-US). Vanguard News (2016-01-03). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  5. ↑ Family, Urhobo leaders remember David Dafinone (en-US). The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (2019-09-30). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  6. ↑ Nigerian billionaires’ children following in dads’ footsteps (en-US). Punch Newspapers (2019-07-07). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  7. ↑ David Defiagbon, the last Canadian boxer to win an Olympic medal, dies at 48 - Sportsnet.ca. www.sportsnet.ca. Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  8. ↑ Nigeria-born boxers that represented other countries (en-US). Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics (2019-08-15). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  9. ↑ Why I Left Track & Field for British Royal Navy, By Fasuba (en-US). THISDAYLIVE (2020-04-28). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  10. ↑ INTERVIEW - Fasuba: How I Was Robbed Of World Indoor Medal In 2006 (en-US). Complete Sports (2020-06-24). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  11. ↑ Sapele has produced more athletes for Nigeria than other cities, says Ojokolo (en-US). The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (2019-10-17). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  12. ↑ Kefee Buried In Sapele Delta State. Channels Television. Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  13. ↑ Kefee to be buried July 11 | Premium Times Nigeria (en-GB) (2014-07-03). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  14. ↑ Remembering Kefee, the Branama queen (en-US). Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics (2016-06-12). Retrieved on 2021-06-26.
  15. ↑ Sapele has produced more athletes for Nigeria than other cities, says Ojokolo (en-US). The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (2019-10-17). Retrieved on 2021-06-27.
  16. ↑ Top 8 Nigeria's Fastest Women In History! (en-US). Complete Sports (2020-06-16). Retrieved on 2021-06-27.
  17. ↑ Usman (2021-06-17). National Trials: Okagbare Faces Nwokocha Hurdle (en-GB). Leadership News - Nigeria News, Breaking News, Politics and more. Retrieved on 2021-06-27.
  18. ↑ "Africa Olympic stories: Blessing Okagbare leaps to glory - despite failing to qualify", BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2021-06-27. (in en-GB)
  19. ↑ Blessing Okagbare Biography | Profile | FabWoman (en-US). FabWoman | News, Style, Living Content For The Nigerian Woman (2021-02-11). Retrieved on 2021-06-27.
  20. ↑ Remembering Ola Rotimi: Complete man of theatre (en-US). Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics (2020-08-30). Retrieved on 2021-06-27.
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