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Sarah Biffen

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Sarah Biffen
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Great Britain Dezie
Aha enyereSarah Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaBiffen Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1784 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụEast Quantoxhead Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya2 Ọktoba 1850 Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ese, circus performer Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yasideshow performer Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaCincinnati Art Museum, Wellcome Collection, Walker Art Gallery Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikecopyrights on works have expired Dezie
omenkà faịlụ naFrick Art Reference Library Dezie

 

Sarah Biffen (1784 – 2 October 1850), nke a makwaara dị ka Sarah Biffin, Sarah Beffin, ma ọ bụ site n'aha nwunye ya Oriakụ EM Wright, [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe Bekee mụrụ na-enweghị ogwe aka na naanị ụkwụ vestigial. A mụrụ ya na 1784 na Somerset . N'agbanyeghị nkwarụ ya ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide, na iji ọnụ ya na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na otu nwoke aha ya bụ Dukes, bụ onye gosipụtara ya dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na England dum. Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, ọ bịara na uche George Douglas, Earl nke Morton, bụ onye gara n'ihu na-akwado ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe. Mgbe Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827, Biffen hapụrụ ya n'enweghị ezigbo onye nkwado na ọ gbabara na nsogbu ego. Queen Victoria nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool . Ọ nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66.

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Sarah Biffen na 1784 site na ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na East Quantoxhead, Somerset, na-enweghị ogwe aka na ụkwụ na-adịghị emepe - n'ihi ọnọdụ ọmụmụ phocomelia . [2] Ọ mụtara ịgụ ihe, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere nkwarụ, o mechara nwee ike iji ọnụ ya dee ihe. [3]

Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 13, ezinụlọ ya kụziiri ya otu nwoke aha ya bụ Emmanuel Dukes, bụ́ onye na-egosi ya n’ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi n’akụkụ nile nke England. [4] N'otu oge n'ime oge ahụ, ọ mụtara ịse agba na-ejide brush n'ọnụ ya . [5] N'ime oge a, ọ na-eme ihe ngosi, rere ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya, ma nara ụgwọ nnabata iji mee ka ndị ọzọ hụ ka ọ na-akwa akwa, na-ese ihe na eserese. [6] Ọ sere okirikiri ala ma ọ bụ na-ese obere ihe osise n'ọdu na ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-eto nkà ya. A na-ere obere ihe ya maka guineas atọ nke ọ bụla, [lower-alpha 1] Otú ọ dị, Biffen nwere ike ịnata ihe dị ka £5 kwa afọ mgbe ya na Dukes nọ. [lower-alpha 2]

Nkwado na nkwado[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A portrait by Sarah Biffen
Eserese nke Sarah Biffen

Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, George Douglas, Earl nke Morton chọrọ ịhụ ma Biffen nwere ike ịse ihe n'enweghị enyemaka. Ozugbo o kwenyesiri ike, ọ kwadoro ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . [4] Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe, n'ihi ya, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama. O hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Bond Street, London . Charles Dickens kwuru banyere ya na Nicholas Nickleby, Martin Chuzzlewit, na Little Dorrit, na "A Plated Article", mgbe ọ na-akọwa ọnụ ọgụgụ arịa ndị e mebiri emebi na usoro ịgba egbe. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827. Na-enweghị nkwado nke ezigbo onye nkwado, Biffen gbabara na nsogbu ego mgbe onye njikwa ya ji ọtụtụ ego ya. [7] Queen Victoria nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool . [4] Na 6 Septemba 1824, ọ lụrụ William Stephen Wright [8] ma mesịa nwaa iji aha Oriakụ Wright megharịa ọganihu ya. Mgbalị ahụ emeghị nke ọma mana ndị na-akwado ya, gụnyere Richard Rathbone, haziri ndebanye aha ọha iji kwado ya maka afọ ikpeazụ ya.

Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Sarah Biffen nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66. E liri ya na St James Cemetery na Liverpool . [9]

Ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E rere ihe onyonyo onwe onye nke RW Sievier kanyere na London na June 1821 na Sotheby's na 1986 na ọzọ na Sotheby's na 5 Disemba 2019. [3] Ọrịre bụ nke nchịkọta Dr Erika Pohl-Ströher nwụrụ anwụ. Atụmatụ ire ere bụ £800–1200 mana ọnụahịa ire ere ikpeazụ bụ £137,500. [10]

Ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ Biffin maka afọ 100 na-enweghị aka: Art of Sarah Biffin, mere na veranda nke Philip Mold &amp; Company, London na 2022. [11]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • John Carter (onye na-ese ọnụ) (1815-1850), onye kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ site n'okpuru olu mgbe ọdịda dara.
  • Mouth and foot painting - Usoro iji mepụta eserese, eserese na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ

Ihe ndetu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Sarah Biffin, Mrs E.M. Wright, 1784–1850. Artist (Self-portrait) (en). www.nationalgalleries.org. The National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved on 28 November 2017.
  2. ↑ Alberge. "'The lady without legs or arms': how an artist shattered Victorian ideas about disability", The Observer, 22 May 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Who was Sarah Biffin?. Philip Mould & Company (12 December 2019). Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sarah Biffen (1784–1850). Journey into art (7 June 2012). Retrieved on 17 March 2013. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "journey" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Chester. "Biffin's powerful story recognised with £110,000 self-portrait", Antique Trades Gazette, 16 December 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
  6. ↑ Creathorne (1876). English Female Artists. Tinsley Brothers, 395–7. 
  7. ↑ Sarah Biffen — the limbless artisan. Human marvels. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved on 17 March 2013.
  8. ↑ Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs | Art UK (en). artuk.org. Retrieved on 2023-01-19.
  9. ↑ Jaleel. "Where to visit the graves of Liverpool's most famous people", Liverpool Echo, 23 January 2017. Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
  10. ↑ Sarah Biffin, Later Mrs Wright Self-Portrait Before Her Easel, Circa 1821. Sotheby's. Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
  11. ↑ First show in 100 years of disabled Victorian artist Sarah Biffin opens in London (en). the Guardian (2022-10-31). Retrieved on 2022-11-01.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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