Sayyida Nafisa
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Abbasid Caliphate |
| aha enyere | Nafisa |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Jụn 762 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Mecca |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1 Jenụwarị 824 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Cairo |
| Ebe olili | Al-Sayeda Nafeesah Mosque |
| Ńnà | Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan |
| Dị/nwunye | Isḥâq ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq |
| Ikwu | Jaafar Al-Sadiq |
| Ezinụlọ | Banu Hashim |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Arabic |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | 'ālim, muhaddith |
| okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | Shia Islam |
| onye nlereranya | Jaafar Al-Sadiq |
Sayyida Nafisa (d. 208 / 830 OA), aha zuru ezu As-Sayyidah Nafīsah Arabic" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Patronymic">bint Amīr al-Muʾminīn Al-Ḥasan al-Anwar ibn Zayd al-Ablaj ibn Al-Hasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-ʿAlawiyyah al-Ḥasaniyyah (Arabic) bụ onye nkuzi Islam. Ebe ọ kụziiri Sunni Imam Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi'i, ọ bụ nwanyị a ma ama na-amụ hadith n'Ijipt. [1]
Mmetụta o nwere n'ebe Imam al-Shafi'i nọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A kọrọ na Imam al-Shafi'i bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke nnukwu Imam ọzọ Ndị Sunni Fiqh, Malik ibn Anas, onye bụ nwa akwụkwọ Imam Ja'far, dị ka Imam Abu Hanifah. [2] [3] na-ekwu na al-Shafi'i, mgbe ọ bịarutere Cairo, kpọrọ Nafisa ka ọ nụ hadiths site n'aka ya, [1] nakwa na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na ọ nọ n'enweghị mmetụta nke ihe ọmụma na àgwà Nafisa, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ onye ọbịa na-abịa n'ụlọ ya, onye na-ege ntị na nkuzi ya na ụlọ alakụba ya, dịka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme si kọọ, rịọ arịrịọ ya (Duʿāʾ) wee chọọ ngọzi (<i id="mwTw">Barakāt</i>) n'aka. [2]
Mgbe Al-Shafi'i dara ọrịa ma mesịa nwee mmetụta nke ọnwụ na-eru nso, o dere akwụkwọ testament ozugbo ebe o kwuru na a na-atụ anya ka Nafisa gụọ Ekpere olili ozu (<i id="mwVA">Ṣalāt al-Janāzah</i>) . Mgbe Imam nwụsịrị, e bugara ozu ya n'ụlọ ya ma kpere ekpere maka ya. [4] kọrọ na ọ pụghị ịbụ "na-enweghị ewu ewu ya, otuto, nsọpụrụ, na nkwanye ùgwù n'etiti ndị mmadụ".
Ụzọ ndụ na ọrụ ebube ndị a na-eme na ịta ahụhụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-akọ na Nafisa anọwo na-ebi ndụ ịta ahụhụ. Zainab, nwa nwanne ya nwanyị, hụrụ na nwanne nne ya riri otu ugboro n'ime ụbọchị atọ ma soro ya debe nkata efu, oge ọ bụla ọ chọrọ iri obere ihe, ọ na-etinye aka ya n'ime ma chọta ihe sitere n'aka Allah. Ozugbo ụzọ ndụ nke Sayyida na-eduzi kpaliri ya, Zainab jụrụ nwanne nne ya: "Ị ga-elekọta onwe gị. "Na nke ahụ, ọ zara "Olee otu m ga-esi lekọta onwe m tupu m eruo Onyenwe m? N'ihu m, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi nke onye ọ bụla na-enweghị ike ịgafe ma e wezụga ndị nwere ihe ịga nke ọma (al-fāفʾizūn, أْائِزُوْن). "
A na-ekwu na Nafisa rụrụ ọrụ ebube karịrị otu narị na iri ise n'oge ndụ ya niile na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Mgbe ọ nọsịrị na Cairo, e nwere ọrụ ebube nke ọ gwọrọ nwa nwanyị ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ nke ezinụlọ na-abụghị ndị Alakụba. Otu ụbọchị, a hapụrụ nwa nwanyị ahụ n'ụlọ Nafisa mgbe nne ya gara ịzụ ahịa n'ahịa. Mgbe Nafisa mere ịsa ahụ ya tupu Ekpere, ụfọdụ mmiri metụrụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ aka wee malite ịkwaga. Mgbe Nafisa na-ekpe ekpere, nwa nwanyị ahụ biliri wee gbaga nne na-abịanụ, onye nwere obi ụtọ ma nwee obi ụtọ n'otu oge ahụ. [5] ọrụ ebube ahụ gasịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ dum na ndị agbata obi ndị ọzọ nabatara Islam.
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, otu ihe mberede mere. Ụfọdụ ndị ohi batara n'ụlọ alakụba ya wee were oriọna ọlaọcha iri na isii. Ha chọrọ ịgbapụ ozugbo mana ha achọtaghị ọnụ ụzọ. A tọrọ ha dị ka a ga-asị na ha nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. [5]'ụtụtụ echi ya, a chọtara ha ma tinye ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A maara nsọpụrụ ya nke ọma ruo n'ókè nke na ndị mmadụ si n'ebe dị anya na nso na-achọ ngọzi ya; ndị na-ede akụkọ na-akọ mkpebi ya ịhapụ Ijipt n'ihi ìgwè mmadụ bịara ịchọ ngọzi nke Ahl al-Bayt ("Ndị Ezinụlọ (nke Muhammad) "), na-ahapụ obere oge maka ekpere. Otú ọ dị, arịrịọ nke gọvanọ Ijipt, As-Sirri ibn al-Hakam, na ndị mmadụ maka ya ịghara ịhapụ Ijipt mere ka o kwenye ịnọ. [6] na-enye ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ọrụ ebube ndị ọ rụrụ maka ndị chọrọ enyemaka ya n'onwe ha ma ọ bụ site n'ekpere, dị ka ịgwọ nwa kpuru ìsì, itinye aka mgbe Osimiri Naịl rughị otu afọ dị ka a tụrụ anya ya, igbochi ụgbọ mmiri ka ọ ghara imikpu, inyere nwanyị dara ogbenye nke jiri ndụ ya na-akpa ajị anụ iji kwado ezinụlọ ya, na-atọhapụ onye mkpọrọ site na ịrịọchitere ya arịrịọ ya, na ịhụ ndị mmadụ site na nsogbu ha.
[7]Sayyidah Nafisah, Sayyidah Ruqayyah na Sayyidah Zaynab bint Ali bụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị senti na-echebe Madīnah (مَدِيْنَة, obodo) nke Cairo. Na mgbakwunye, nke a bụ otu n'ime mashhads ise kwadoro maka ndị ikwu nwanyị nke onye amụma n'oge caliphate Fatimid. [8] nsọ anọ ndị ọzọ raara nye Sayyid Ruqayya, Sayyid Zaynab, Umm Kulthum, na 'Atika.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa al-nihayah, sub Anno 208.
- ↑ Imam Ja'afar as Sadiq. History of Islam. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved on 2012-11-27.
- ↑ Al-Yafii, Mir'at al jinan, ii.43
- ↑ Inb Al-'Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, ii. 21
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Fa
- ↑ Zayn Kassam (2015). "Remembering Fatima and Zaynab: Gender in Perspective", in Farhad Daftory: The Shi'i World. I.B Tauris Press.
- ↑ Ismaili Institute of Studies. The Patron Women Saints of Cairo. Ismaili Institute of Studies. Ismaili Institute of Studies.
- ↑ Williams (1985). "The Cult of the 'Alid Saints in the Fatimid Monuments of Cairo. Part 2: The Mausolea". Muqarnas 3.