Secondary poverty
Ịda ogbenye nke abụọ bụ nkọwa nke ịda ogbenye na-ezo aka na ndị bi n'okpuru ịda ogbenye bụ ndị ego ha na-enweta zuru ezu maka ha ibi ndụ n'elu akara, ma e jiri mee ihe na-abụghị ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ndụ. [1]
Na narị afọ nke 18 na 19 Great Britain, omume nke iwe ọkụ n'etiti Methodist, yana ịjụ ịgba chaa chaa ha, nyere ha ohere iwepụ ịda ogbenye nke abụọ na ịkwakọba isi obodo. [2]
Seebohm Rowntree chepụtara okwu ahụ mgbe nyocha ya gbasara ịda ogbenye na York .
Ihe na-enye aka na ịda ogbenye nke abụọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Iji mmanya eme ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Freeman (2011). "Seebohm Rowntree and secondary poverty, 1899-19541". The Economic History Review 64 (4): 1175–1194. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00570.x.
- ↑ Swatos (1998). Encyclopedia of Religion and Society (in English). Rowman Altamira. ISBN 9780761989561.
Ụlọ ọrụ Bureau of Labor Statistics chọpụtara na "nkezi ndị America na-azụ ahịa na-arara pasent 1 nke ihe niile ha na-emefu mmanya". [1]
Na Scotland, ezinaụlọ na-eji ihe dị ka £8.90 kwa izu na mmanya. [2]
Ịgba chaa chaa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na United States, $400.00 na-efunahụ mmadụ n'ịgba chaa chaa kwa afọ. [1]
The National Anti-Gambling League, which was founded in 1890, condemned the lottery as a cause of secondary poverty.[3] More recently, the sociologist Gerda Reith stated that the lottery exploited working classes, which see it as one of the sole avenues for liberation from oppression.[3] Reith stated that governments use the lottery as a means to increase their revenue and called it an "extra form of taxation".[3]
N'ezie, ndị mmadụ nọ n'obere obere ego (2.8%) na-eji pasentị dị elu nke ego ezinụlọ ha na-akpata na egwuregwu ohere karịa ndị nwere nnukwu ego (0.5%). Nke ahụ dị mkpa ebe ọ bụ na ihe ize ndụ nke ịgba chaa chaa na-emerụ ahụ na-abawanye nke ukwuu mgbe ejiri ihe karịrị 1% nke nnukwu ego ezinụlọ na-emefu na mmemme ịgba chaa chaa. Ihe ize ndụ ọzọ nke ịgba chaa chaa maka ndị nọ n'ụgwọ obere ego na-enye ohere nlebara anya n'ihu site na mgbasawanye nke ịgba chaa chaa gọọmentị na-arụ na Canada dum, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ịgba chaa chaa na-ejikọta ya na nkwalite na nnweta. [4] Enwere ike ịkọwa nsogbu ịgba chaa chaa dị ka ihe isi ike na ịmachi ego na / ma ọ bụ oge a na-etinye na ọrụ ahụ, nke na-eduga ná nsogbu maka onye na-agba chaa chaa na ndị ọzọ. [4] Dị ka Hahmann na Matheson (nd), ihe omume abụọ nke ndụ nwere ike iduga enweghị ebe obibi: nnukwu ọrụ na-efunahụ na nsogbu ịgba chaa chaa.
In India, smokers spend ₹36,000 annually on smoking cigarettes.[5]
Ọgwụ ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
"Data sitere na 2003 na-eme atụmatụ na 26% nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi bụ ndị na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe." </link>
"Nnyocha sitere na 2007 kwuru na 23% nke ndị na-enweghị ọrụ ejirila cocaine ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro." [6], ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ebe obibi nwere ike itinye aka n'iji cocaine eme ihe, karịa n'ụzọ ọzọ.
E weere data dị n'elu n'oge oge usoro, ụlọ ọrụ, omume data ọjọọ » gbasara ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na omenala Americana, ọ nwere ike dabara na mkparị nke nzukọ a.
- Ịda ogbenye
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Muniz (24 March 2014). 20 ways Americans are blowing their money (English). USA Today. Retrieved on 16 October 2018.
- ↑ Milligan (16 February 2017). ONS figures show UK spending less on alcohol and tobacco (English). BBC. Retrieved on 16 October 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Casey (2016). Women, Pleasure and the Gambling Experience (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781134779680. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Casey2016" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hahmann, T. E., & Matheson, F. L. (n.d.). Problem Gambling and Poverty. Retrieved March 26, 2019, from https://www.greo.ca/Modules/EvidenceCentre/files/Hahmann_and_Matheson_(2017)_Problem_gambling_and_poverty.pdf
- ↑ Saravanan (21 June 2016). Cigarettes & smoking: Here's how to save Rs 36,000 (English). The Financial Express. Retrieved on 16 October 2018.
- ↑ Economic Status and Abuse (en-US). Dual Diagnosis. Retrieved on 2019-03-28.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Briggs, Asa: "Ihe Ọmụmụ nke Ọrụ Seebohm Rowntree: 1871-1954", Longmans, 1961
- Rowntree, BS: "Ịda ogbenye: Ọmụmụ na Ndụ Obodo", ibe 298. Macmillan na Co., 1901
- Mahadum Glasgow, Ihe ndị sitere na B. Seebohm Rowntree, ịda ogbenye: Ọmụmụ ndụ obodo