Shahid
| obere ụdị nke | believer, martyr  |
|---|
Shaheed (Arabic), fem. [ʃahiːdah], pl. شُهَدَاء [ʃuhadaː]; Punjabi na-egosi onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya na Islam ma obu na Sikhism.[1] A na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe ugboro ugboro na kor'an n'echiche nke "onye akaebe" mana naanị otu ugboro n'echiche nke "onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe" (ya bụ, onye nwụrụ maka okwukwe ya); echiche nke ikpeazụ na-enweta ojiji sara mbara na hadith.[2][3]
A na-ejikarị okwu ahụ eme ihe dị ka utu aha mgbe ọ nwụsịrị maka ndị a na-ewere na ha nabatara ma ọ bụ ọbụna jiri nlezianya chọọ ọnwụ nke ha iji gbaa akaebe maka nkweye ha.[4] Dị ka okwu Bekee nke onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya, na narị afọ nke 20, okwu ahụ bụ shahid bịara nwee ma ihe okpukpe ma ihe na-abụghị nke okpukpe, a na-ejikarị ya akọwa ndị nwụrụ maka ihe ndị na-abụghị echiche okpukpe.[5] Nke a na-egosi na ọ dịghị otu echiche a na-ejighị n'aka na nke a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe nke ịbụ onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe n'etiti ndị Alakụba na ndị Sikh.[6]
Okwu mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'asụsụ Arabic, okwu ahụ bụ shahid pụtara "onye akaebe". Ọganihu ya yiri nke okwu Grik martys (μάρτυς, lit. ' akaebe'; "onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe" na Agba Ọhụrụ), mmalite nke okwu Onye nwuru n’ihi okwukwe ya.
Ihe odide kor'an[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-ewere shahid dị ka onye a na-ekwe nkwa na Paradaịs dị ka amaokwu ndị a dị na kor'an si kwuo:
- ↑ Khalid Zaheer. "Definition of a shaheed", November 22, 2013. Retrieved on 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "The word shahid (plural shahada) has the meaning of "martyr" and is closely related in its development to the Greek martyrios in that it means both a witness and a martyr [...] in the latter sense only once is it attested (3:141)." David Cook, Oxford Bibliographies
- ↑ Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, μάρτυ^ς. www.perseus.tufts.edu.
- ↑ Gölz, "Martyrdom and the Struggle for Power. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Martyrdom in the Modern Middle East.", Behemoth 12, no. 1 (2019): 2–13, 5.
- ↑ Habib (2017). "Dying for a Cause Other Than God: Exploring the Non-religious Meanings of Martyr and Shahīd". Australian Journal of Linguistics 37 (3): 314–327. DOI:10.1080/07268602.2017.1298395.
- ↑ Gölz, "Martyrdom and the Struggle for Power. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Martyrdom in the Modern Middle East.", Behemoth 12, no. 1 (2019): 2–13, 11.