Sheena Duncan
Sheena Duncan (7 Disemba 1932 - 4 Mee 2010) bụ onye na-akwado mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na onye ndụmọdụ South Africa. Duncan bụ ada Jean Sinclair, otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Black Sash, otu ndị ọcha, ndị inyom South Africa dị n'etiti ndị nyere nkwado maka ndị isi ojii South Africa ma kwadoro ka a kwụsị ime ihe ike nke usoro Apartheid. Duncan jere ozi ugboro abụọ dịka onye ndu Black Sash . [1]
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Sheena na Johannesburg, South Africa na 1932 nke nne na nna Robert na Jean Sinclair. Nna ya bụ onye ndekọ ego, a mụrụ na Scotland wee bịa South Africa mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, echiche ya banyere mmegbu nke mkpochapụ ala na Highlands nke Scotland metụtakwara ya.[1][2]: 76 Nne ya Jean tinyere aka na ya. ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo na United Party, Progressive Party na dịka onye ndụmọdụ obodo.[3]: 314 Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka ise, otu nwanne na ụmụnne atọ, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Roedean na Johannesburg ebe onye isi, echiche okpukpe na nnwere onwe nke Ella la Maitre ga-emetụta ndụ Duncan.[2]: 76 [3]: 313 N'oge ntorobịa ya, ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Southern Rhodesia tupu ọ gawa Scotland ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Edinburgh College of Domestic Science. , tozuru oke na 1953.[3]: 313 [4] Mgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Neil Duncan na 1955 wee biri na Southern Rhodesia ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi sayensị ụlọ.[1] [4] Ha nọrọ ebe ahụ afọ asatọ tupu ha alaghachi South Africa na 1963 wee sonye na Black Sash ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke mpaghara Transvaal. Black Sash malite na 1975 ruo 1978 wee jee ozi dịka osote onye isi ala tupu a họpụta ya ọzọ na 1982 ruo 1986.[4] Ọ ga-etinye oge ya na nzukọ ahụ na-edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Sash na ijikwa alaka ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ Sash na Johannesburg.[4] Ọ bụkwa onye nhazi mba Sash nke ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ na onye otu onye isi obodo Sash na onye guzobere Black Sash Trust. . [2]: 77 [3]
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ Black Sash ya, ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ gụnyere ya dị ka otu National Coordinating Committee for the Return of Exiles, Independent Board of Inquiry into Informal Repression, a Patron of the Society for the Abolition of the Death Penalty ma rụọ ọrụ na End Conscription Campaign.[2]: 77
Ọrụ okpukpe ya gụnyere okwu gbasara ikpe ziri ezi na udo n'ime ụka Anglican na omume na-abụghị ime ihe ike ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, tupu a họpụta ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị ụkọchukwu na South Africa, dị ka Canon nke Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin na Johannesburg.[2]: 77 Ọ ga-abụ osote onye isi oche nke South African Council of Churches na 1987 ruo 1990 wee bụrụ osote onyeisiala nke otu otu otu ahụ site na 1990 ruo 1993.[2] : 77 : 77
Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Duncan dere ọtụtụ isiokwu, akwụkwọ nta na akwụkwọ nta, ọkachasị n'okwu ndị dị ka iwepụ ndị mmadụ n'ike na iwu. N'afọ ndị 1970, ọ sonyeere Anglican Church's Challenge Group, otu na-achọ ịkwụsị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ime ụka. Ọ nọchitekwara anya Chọọchị Anglican na South African Council of Churches' (SACC) Justice and Reconciliation Division.
- Duncan (1992). The Church's Role in Preparing for Free and Fair Elections. Diaconia. ISBN 9780620180399.
- Duncan (1968). The disruption of African family life. South African Institute of Race Relations.
- Duncan (1993). The People, These Persons, Or Me. Centre for Applied Legal Studies, University of the Witwatersrand. ISBN 978-1-86838-056-5.
- Duncan (1991). Land and Affordable Safe Homes for All. Black Sash.
- Standing (2003). A Basic Income Grant for South Africa. Juta and Company Ltd. ISBN 978-1-919713-86-1.
Onyinye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ihi ọrụ ya, Duncan bụ onye natara onyinye Liberal International Prize For Freedom na 1986. [4] E nyekwara ya Order of Simon of Cyrene, site na Anglican Church of Southern Africa ma mee ya nnukwu onye ndụmọdụ nke Order of the Baobab (na ọlaọcha). Ọ natara nzere doctorate na Mahadum Cape Town (1991), Mahadum Witwatersrand (1990) na Mahadim KwaZulu-Natal . [2]: 77 [3]
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Dugger. "Sheena Duncan, White Who Fought Apartheid, Dies at 77", New York Times, 2010-05-07. Retrieved on 2010-05-31.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Villa-Vicencio, Charles (1996). The Spirit of Freedom: South African Leaders on Religion and Politics. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520916265. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Charles" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Herbstein, Denis. "Sheena Duncan obituary", The Guardian, 18 May 2010. Retrieved on 17 May 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Guardian" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Liberal International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved on 15 May 2015.
- ↑ Anon (2009). The Order of the Baobab in Bronze. The Presidency, Republic of South Africa. Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. Retrieved on 2013-09-28.