Si Mohand
ụdịekere | nwoke |
---|---|
mba o sị | France |
aha enyere | Mohand |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1848 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Icheraiouen |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 28 Disemba 1906 |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Aïn El Hammam |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Kabyle, Arabic |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | odee uri, philosopher |
Si Mohand ou-Mhand n At Hmadouch, nke a makwaara dị ka Si Mhand, (Icerɛiwen, Tizi Rached, n'ihe dị ka 1848 - Ain El Hammam, 28 Disemba 1905) bụ onye na-ede uri Berber-Amazigh a ma ama site na Kabylie na Algeria. Ndị ọkà mmụta French kpọrọ ya "Kabyle Verlaine", ndị Algeria ibe ya Mouloud Feraoun, Mouloud Mammeri[1] na Boulifa tụgharịrị ọrụ ya na otu n'ime nsụgharị ya bụ Les poémes de Si-Mohand (1960).[2][3][4] N'ihi ọdịiche nke ozi na isi mmalite, a maghị nkọwa ụfọdụ nke ndụ ya nke ọma.[5]
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya dị mkpa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nkuzi okpukpe ọdịnala (ya mere e jị nye ya aha Si, "Dọkịta", nke agbakwunyere na aha ya), ndụ ya gosipụtara mmegide siri ike nke sochiri nnupụisi Kabyle megide ọchịchị ndị France na 1871. Ọ tụfuru ihe niile. A mara nna ya ikpe ọnwụ, e zigara nwanne nna ya na New Caledonia, a napụkwara ihe onwunwe ezinụlọ ya. N'adịghị ka nne ya na ụmụnne ya, ndị kwagara Tunis, ọ họọrọ ịnọ ma biri na Algeria dị ka otu n'ime ndị a napụrụ ihe ha, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-akwụghị ụgwọ. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ biri ebe ọ bụla, mana ọ na-awagharị ndụ ya niile na Algiers ma ọ bụ n'obodo na obodo nta ndị ọzọ dị na Algeria n'ime na gburugburu Kabylie. Ọ bụ nkọwa ole na ole banyere ndụ ya ka a maara nke ọma. Omenala ahụ na-echeta nleta ọ gara na Cheikh Mohand ou-Lhocine, onye ya na ya lụrụ ọgụ, yana njem ụkwụ gaa Tunis, ebe ọ zutere ụmụnne ya mana a nabataghị ya nke ọma.
Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa ụkwara nta mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise na asaa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Sainte-Eugénie dị na Michelet (nke bụzi Ain El Hammam). O dekwara akụkọ na akwụkwọ Younes Adli nke afọ 2000 Les Éditions de Minuit nke e bipụtara bụ Mohand et un révolte .[6]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'oge ndụ ya ọ na-awagharị awagharị, o dere ọtụtụ isefra ma ọ bụ uri na Berber. Ụfọdụ narị ndị lanarịrị site na nnyefe ọnụ ma dekọọ ha n'akwụkwọ site na Boulifa, Mouloud Feraoun, Moulou Mammeri na Younes Adli.
- Abụ ndị a ma ama nke Kabylie nke Djurdjura, M. Hanoteau, Paris, 1867
- Nchịkọta nke uri Kabyle, Saïd Boulifa, Algiers, Jordan, 1904
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ọ bụ ihe e dere n"ụzọ dị mfe ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ ihe e kwuru n'oge ahụ ka a ka ka ka a ga na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya ka a ga ga-ekwu na a ka a ga.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- Ọ bụrụ na Mohand ma ọ bụ Mhand. Ịgagharị na nnupụisi[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- Thikkelt-a ad hedjigh asefru
- Wallah ad yelhu
- Ad inadi deg lwedyat.
- Wi t-islan ard na t-yaru
- Ur dị kaiberru
- W' illan d'elfahem yezra-t :
- Nhel Rebbi a tent-yehdu
- Ghur-es ay nedâu
- Ad baâdent adrim nekfa-t.
- N'oge a, m ga-ede uri;
- Biko Chineke ka ọ maa mma
- Ọ gbasakwara ebe niile.
- Onye ga-anụ ya ga-ede ya,
- Ọ gaghị esoro ya pụọ
- Ndị maara ihe ga-aghọta ya:
- Ka Chineke mee ka ha nwee ọmịiko;
- Naanị ya nwere ike ichebe anyị:
- Ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ichefu anyị, anyị enweghị ego fọdụrụ!
Ebensidee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ (1992) Cultural Anthropology of the Middle East. BRILL Publishers. ISBN 9004096043. Retrieved on September 16, 2015.
- ↑ Ilahiane (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Berbers. Scarecrow Press, 44–282. ISBN 0810864908. Retrieved on September 15, 2015.
- ↑ Kelly (2005). Autobiography and Independence: Selfhood and Creativity in North African Postcolonial Writing in French. Liverpool University Press, 58–353. ISBN 0853236593. Retrieved on September 16, 2015. “Si Mohanx.”
- ↑ Naylor (2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield, 247–466. ISBN 978-0810879195. Retrieved on September 15, 2015.
- ↑ Djebar (2011). Algerian White: A Narrative. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1609801076. Retrieved on September 16, 2015.
- ↑ Joris (2012). oems for the Millennium, Volume Four: The University of California Book of North African Literature. University of California Press, 241–754. ISBN 978-0520273856. Retrieved on September 16, 2015.