Simone Saint-Dénis
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Gabon |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1930 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Libreville |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2008 |
| Ńnà | Mathurin Anghiley |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | French language |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | trade unionist |
Simone Saint-Dénis (1934 - 2008) bụ onye ndu otu ndị ọrụ si Gabon, onye na-ekere òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge nnwere onwe gasịrị.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Saint-Dénis na Libreville na 1934, ndị nne na nna sitere na agbụrụ Mpongwe. Nna ya bụ Mathurin Anguiley, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; edeghi aha nne ya. Nna ya nakweere aha nna ya Saint-Dénis mgbe ọ chọpụtara na nna mụrụ ya bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri Danish, karịa di nne ya. Nna ya jere ozi na ndị agha France, ezinụlọ ahụ na-enwetakwa mmanya na achịcha n'ọtụtụ nrii.[1]
N'afọ 1948, Saint-Dénis gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ndị Katọlik wee banye ozugbo na Balé - onye ọrụ ogige osisi.N'oge ọhụrụ ahụ, nna ya chụpụrụ ya n'ụlọ, nkwekọrịta ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma mebie ya site na Balé; Saint-Dénis wee bata na nne ya.[2] Enwere ọrụ ole na ole maka ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Libreville agha mgbe agha gasịrị, ya mere Saint-Dénis kpebiri ịzụ ọzụzụ dịka onye nkuzi.[2] N'afọ 1950, ọ malitere izi ihe n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ndị Katọlik na Donguila, bụ́ obodo dị n’ime ime obodo Estuaire, bụ́ ebe ọtụtụ n’ime ụmụaka na-asụ Fang.[2]
Òtù Ọrụ Ndị Ahịa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala nke ndị nkuzi bu ụzọ mee ka Saint-Dénis tinye aka na unionism site na Confédération Française des Travailleurs Chrétiens (CFTC). Site na mmegide Saint-Dénis, CFTC kwurịtara mmụba ụgwọ maka ndị nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik n'afọ ndị 1950.[2] Ọrụ ya na CFTC gara n'ihu mgbe Gabon nwesịrị nnwere onwe na site na 1960-67 ọ nọchitere anya otu ndị Gabon na nzukọ mba dị iche iche, na-aga Copenhagen, Rome, na Bucharest.[2] Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị agha nwara iwe ọchịchị n'afọ 1964, gọọmentị Gabon n'okpuru Léon M"ba gbalịrị ịbawanye ikike ịchịkwa ndị otu.[2] Onye nọchiri ya Oumar Bongo Ondimba jikọtara njikwa, na-ahapụ obere ohere maka otu ndị ọrụ na ndị nnọchi anya ha dị ka Saint-Dénis.[2]
N'afọ ndị 1970, Parti Démocratique Gabonais (PDG) manyere Saint-Dénis ịnakwere ọrụ ha na-ahazi mmemme egwu, ebe otu ụmụ nwanyị na-anọchite anya ụdị dị iche iche nke Gabon na-abụ abụ ma na-agba egwu iji gosi nkwado maka PDG. N'agbanyeghị nke a ọ nọgidere na-etinye aka na unionism na na 1976 a họpụtara Joint Secretary nke Fédération Syndicale Gabonaise (FESYGA) na Owondault Berre; na 1980 a họpụtara ya odeakwụkwọ.[3]
Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Saint-Dénis nwere ụmụ abụọ na onye nnọchi anya mba Gabon. Ọ lara ezumike nká na PDG na 1981 wee nwụọ na Libreville na 2008 site na nsogbu n'ihi ọrịa shuga.[2] N'oge ndụ ya, ọ gwara ọtụtụ ndị na-eme nchọpụta n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa okwu, bụ́ ndị ihe ndekọ banyere ndụ ya na-enye echiche nghọta banyere Gabon narị afọ nke iri abụọ.[4][5][6]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Rich, Jeremy (Jeremy McMaster) (2007). A workman is worthy of his meat : food and colonialism in the Gabon Estuary. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 101. ISBN 978-0-8032-0741-7. OCLC 139997529.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - ↑ Ndombet (November 2009). Partis politiques et Unité nationale au Gabon (1957-1989). Karthala Editions, 154. ISBN 9782811132002.
- ↑ Rich (2004). "Troubles at the Office: Clerks, State Authority, and Social Conflict in Gabon, 1920-45". Canadian Journal of African Studies 38 (1): 58–87. DOI:10.2307/4107268.
- ↑ Rich (2003). ""Une Babylone Noire": Interracial Unions in Colonial Libreville, c. 1860-1914". French Colonial History 4: 145–169. DOI:10.1353/fch.2003.0023. ISSN 1539-3402.
- ↑ Jean-Baptiste, Rachel. (2014). Conjugal Rights : Marriage, Sexuality, and Urban Life in Colonial Libreville, Gabon.. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-4503-7. OCLC 885123165.