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Sofagate

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Sofagate
international incident
Akụkụ nkeTurkey–European Union relations Dezie
mba/obodoTurkéy Dezie
ebePresidential Palace of Turkey Dezie
oge omelu6 Eprel 2021 Dezie
sonyereRecep Tayyip Erdoğan, Ursula von der Leyen, Charles Michel Dezie

[1]Sofagate bụ ihe omume nkwekọrịta nke mere n'oge nleta nke Onye isi oche nke European Commission Ursula von der Leyen na Onye isi oche of the European Council Charles Michel na Turkey n'ọnwa Eprel 2021. [2] Michel [3] von der Leyen ga ezute Onye isi ala Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan na Minista Na ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, e nwere naanị oche abụọ na sofa abụọ n'ime ụlọ ebe a nabatara ha. Michel wee [4] ala n'oche n'akụkụ Erdoğan ka a na enye von der Leyen oche n'otu ụlọ ahụ gafee Minista Na ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Turkey Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu . [1] Michel [5] ka nwoke were ọnọdụ a ma ama karịa von der Leyen dị ka nwanyị, n'agbanyeghị na ha abụọ nwere utu aha Onye isi ala. [1] [3] [6][7] ndị [8] akọwa ihe merenụ kọwara ihe omume ahụ dị ka nke na akpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, dị ka von der Leyen n'onwe ya mere. [1] [2] [3] [4][9] oge na-aga, Çavuşoğlu kpọrọ ebubo ndị a na ebo Turkey "ezighị ezi", na ekwu na e mere ndokwa oche ahụ dịka arịrịọ nke akụkụ Europe si dị ma gbakwunye ndị ọrụ protocol "na ezute ma na-atụle ndokwa ahụ tupu nleta ọ bụla".

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

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Ursula von der Leyen bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke European Union. [10] Eziokwu ahụ [11] na nwanyị ghọrọ onye nọchiri Jean Claude Juncker nabatara ya na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị EU ndị ọzọ. [12][13][14]'ọnwa Machị 2021, Turkey hapụrụ Nzukọ Istanbul nke na emegide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị, [1] nzọụkwụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị EU katọrọ nke ukwuu. [2] [15]

Nkwadebe

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Ndị otu protocol maka Kansụl Europe [9] naanị onye nnọchi anya EU na nzukọ tupu nzukọ na Turkey. Ndị otu protocol maka European Commission abụghị ndị Commission zitere n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. [9] Otú [9] dị, Commission ahụ chere ma tụọ anya na ndị otu protocol maka European Council ga emekwa ihe n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na ọdịmma von der Leyen. Na-agbakwunye na mgbagwoju anya ahụ, ndị nnọchi anya EU dị na Turkey kwesịrị ịbụ isi ebe kọntaktị maka akụkụ Turkey. Otú ọ dị, ndị nnọchi anya EU dị n'ógbè ahụ nọpụrụ iche mgbe Kansụl Europe zigara ndị otu protocol nke ya gụnyere onye ọrụ Protocol nke guzobere njikọ kpọmkwem na Turkish Protocol. Ndị ọrụ Turkey [16] EU nwere nzukọ ikpeazụ na Mọnde iji nyochaa usoro na nchekwa, mana enyeghị ha ohere ịbanye n'ụlọ nzukọ ahụ n'ihi na a na ewere ụlọ ahụ dị nso n'ọfịs onye isi ala.

Ndị otu [16] nwere ike ime mgbanwe na nhazi oche n'ime ụlọ iri nri ka ndị isi atọ ahụ wee nọrọ n'oche nke otu ịdị elu. [16]E wezụga na ọ bụ Charles Michel, onye tụrụ aro ka etinye von der Leyen na foto gọọmentị nke nzukọ ahụ nke na agaghị adị na mbụ.

Ihe omume Protocol

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[2] ka Onye isi oche nke European Council Charles Michel na Onye isi oche of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen ga ezute Onye isi ala Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan na Minista Na ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Turkey Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu na 7 Eprel 2021, enwere naanị oche abụọ na sofa abụọ kwadebere maka ha anọ n'ime ụlọ a natara ha. [4] Michel wee ala n'oche n'akụkụ Erdoğan, na ahapụ Von der Leyen ka o juru ya anya. [4] ahụ, ọ nọdụrụ ala na sofa dị n'akụkụ oche ahụ, gafee Minista Na ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Turkey Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu . [1] Michel n[3] ọnọdụ a ma ama n'oche dị n'akụkụ onye isi ala Turkey, ebe a na enyeghị von der Leyen oche n'agbanyeghị na Michel na von der Leyan nwere aha onye isi ala.

Mmeghachi omume

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Site na Council na Commission nke European Union

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Onye isi oche nke European Council Charles Michel gbachitere onwe [17] na ekwu na ọ na echegbu onwe ya na ọ bụrụ na o meghị ihe ọ bụla, mmekọrịta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti EU na Turkey gaara adịwanye njọ ma mebie nkwadebe maka nzukọ ahụ. [7] gara n'ihu kwuo na ihe nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara ọnọdụ ahụ bụ na Turkey agbasoro Usoro nkwekọrịta [1] [1] nke na ekwu na onye isi nke kansụl EU dị n'elu onye isi nke kọmitii EU. [18] [16] [19] [20] kwuru [21] ọ na ehi ụra nke ọma n'abalị ndị sochiri ihe ahụ merenụ ma ọ ga edozi ọnọdụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ike ịlaghachi.

[9] isi usoro nke European Kansụl Dominique Marro depụtara na akụkọ na ha gaara amasị ha mee maka von der Leyen, gụnyere ịtụ aro "na ndị ọbịa anyị iji oche abụọ dochie sofa, dịka nkwanye ùgwù nye Onye isi oche nke Commission". Otú [9] dị, ọ dịghị mgbe ndị otu usoro iwu nke Kansụl ahụ mere aro ndị a. Marro kwughachiri [9] Marro kwughachiri na Turkey akọwaala usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọma, nke nwere ike ịbụ na mmalite nke nsogbu ahụ, mkpesa Council kwuru..

Von der Leyen n'onwe ya kwuru na ọ dị ya ka agbahapụla ya, dịka nwanyị kamakwa dịka onye Europe, [7] ma katọọ ihe omume ahụ dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị. [22] Mamer, onye isi na ekwuchitere EU Commission kwupụtara na ọnọdụ ahụ tụrụ Von der Leyen n'anya mana ọ họọrọ ilekwasị anya n'okwu nke nzukọ ahụ ọ bụghị n'ụdị usoro. [23] ahụ chọrọ [19] e mepụta modus vivendi iji gbochie ihe ndị dị otú ahụ n'ọdịnihu.

Site n'aka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ nke European Union

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[24] Onye otu Italian [17] the European Parliament (MEP) Massimiliano Smeriglio malitere mkpọsa ịbịanye aka na achọ ka Michel gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ihi ihe ahụ merenụ. Onye omebe iwu nke Spain [1] Iratxe Garcia Perez, onye ndú nke Progressive Alliance nke Socialists na Democrats, katọrọ ma Charles Michel na Erdoğan maka mmeso dị ala nke nwanyị ahụ n'etiti ndị isi atọ ahụ, na ebo ndị ikom abụọ ahụ ebubo "micromachism na obi ọjọọ". [1] [25] na ekwukwa na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ so na European Parliament nwere mmetụta n'ihi enweghị mmeghachi omume Michel na ihe merenụ, ebe onye Belgian MEP Asita Kanko jụrụ, "Gịnị mere Michel ji nọdụ ala? Gịnị mere o ji ghara... lee Ms. von der Leyen anya ma gosipụta ịdị n'otu ya". [12][26] Dutch nke European Parliament Sophie na 't Veld kwuru na na nzukọ mbụ dị n'etiti ndị isi EU abụọ na Erdoğan, ha atọ nọdụrụ n'oche. [1] [2] [27] katọkwara Ursula von der Leyen maka ịjụ iguzo, na nke a na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ma kwe ka European Commission were oche azụ na European Council. [12]Marc Angel, onye MEP nke Luxembourg na onye isi oche nke otu LGTBI na European Parliament kwuru na Michel enwekwaghị ohere iji kwado ịha nhata n'ozuzu site n'inye von der Leyen oche ma ọ bụ nọdụ ala na sofa.

Onye nta akụkọ EU na Turkey Nacho Sánchez Amor dọọrọ uche gaa n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke pro-Kurdish Peoples Democratic Party, na-esochi mkparị nke gọọmentị Turkey kwụsịrị ọrụ ha, na-ekwu na "Ka anyị ghara ilekwasị anya na oche ndị dị n'ihe ize ndụ. ![28]

Site n'aka ndị obodo na Europe

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[29][14] malitere mkpesa site n'aka òtù ndị na ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị, na achọ ka Charles Michel kwụsị n'ihi ụzọ o si emeso ihe ahụ merenụ. [14]'icheta na ihe omume ahụ mere naanị ụbọchị iri na ise mgbe Erdogan kpebiri ịhapụ Nzukọ Istanbul nke e mere iji gbochie ma lụso ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike n'ụlọ ọgụ, ha weere Michels na ewere oche ahụ dị ka onye na akwado ebumnuche Turkey na ịnapụ ụmụ nwanyị ikike ha. [14], otu ahụ kwuru na nkwekọrịta Michels na ọnọdụ ahụ bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke adịghị ike n'oge Turkey sonyere na European Union bụ "arụmụka siri ike na nke a na edozighị edozi".

Na Turkey

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[30] Mịnịsta mba ofesi Turkey Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu kwuru na emere usoro oche ahụ dịka nhazi ndị European Union kwurịtara.[14] Dominique Marro gọnahụrụ nke a bụ onye kwuru na enyeghị ha ohere ịbanye n'ime ụlọ ahụ tupu nzukọ ahụ. [31] Minista Ịtali Mario Draghi kwara arịrị maka mmeso Von der Leyen na ekwu, sị: "Na ndị ọchịchị aka ike a ka anyị kpọọ ha ihe ha bụ mmadụ ga ekwupụta echiche na ọhụụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ", [32] ma na ekwusi ike na ọ dị mkpa maka imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti Turkey na European Union. [30]'okwu "onye ọchịchị aka ike", Ankara zaghachiri site n'ịkpọ onye nnọchi anya Ịtali na Turkey.   [33][nkọwa dị mkpa] Dị ka Ọ Fatto Quotidiano si kwuo, Turkey kwụsịtụrụ ịzụta helikọpta site na ụlọ ọrụ Leonardo nke Ịtali. [1] [34][35][36] katọrọ okwu "onye ọchịchị aka ike" Draghi, na azọrọ na a họpụtara Erdoğan, ebe a họpụtara Draghi naanị, [1] [2] Draghi kwuru na ọ gaghị agbanwe nkwupụta ya. [3]

Hụkwa

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  • Mmekọrịta Turkey na European Union
  • Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị
  • Usoro nke ibute ụzọ na European Union
  • Protocol (diplomacy)
  • Ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Turkey

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Turkey blames EU in 'sofagate' diplomatic spat", BBC News, 2021-04-08. Retrieved on 2021-04-10. (in en-GB)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kolb (7 April 2021). Sofagate: Erdogan düpiert von der Leyen (de). Süddeutsche.de. Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Stevis-Gridneff. "Two Presidents Visited Turkey. Only the Man Was Offered a Chair.", The New York Times, 2021-04-07. Retrieved on 2021-04-10. (in en-US)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 EU-Parlament will "SofaGate"-Vorfall bei Erdoğan-Besuch aufklären. Die Zeit. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved on 22 March 2022.
  5. ↑ Boffeys (2021-04-26). 'Sofagate' snub would not have happened to a man – Von der Leyen (en). The Guardian. Retrieved on 2023-01-13.
  6. ↑ Von der Leyen on Sofagate: 'It happened because I am a woman' (en-US). POLITICO (2021-04-26). Retrieved on 2023-01-13.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Birnbaum. "'Would this have happened if I had worn a suit and a tie?': E.U. president Ursula von der Leyen denounces sexism in 'sofagate' incident", Washington Post. Retrieved on 2022-04-13. (in en-US)
  8. ↑ de Gruyter (5 May 2021). [Column 'Sofagate' was more about power than sexism] (en). EUobserver. Retrieved on 2022-03-22.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Eder. "Sofagate or Aidegate? Von der Leyen was nearly downgraded to Michel's staff", POLITICO, 9 April 2021. Retrieved on 27 August 2022.
  10. ↑ "Sofagate: EU chief Ursula von der Leyen blames sexism for Turkey chair snub", BBC News, 2021-04-26. Retrieved on 2023-01-13. (in en-GB)
  11. ↑ Endlich steht die erste Frau an der Spitze der EU-Kommission. Die Zeit (17 July 2019). Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Hutchinson (2021-04-07). Von der Leyen relegated to sofa in Turkey meeting as MEPs decry diplomatic snub (en). The Parliament Magazine. Retrieved on 2022-05-15.
  13. ↑ Heiko Maas: Türkei setzt mit Austritt aus Istanbul-Konvention "falsches Zeichen" (de). www.spiegel.de. Der Spiegel (22 March 2021). Retrieved on 2022-03-22.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 O'Kaine (13 April 2021). "Sofagate": Thousands sign petition for head of European Council to resign after he took chair from female colleague in viral video (en-US). CBS. Retrieved on 2022-07-21.
  15. ↑ 'Sofagate': Turkey seeks to shift blame for seating scandal that left EU chief standing (en). France 24 (2021-04-07). Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 ""SofaGate"-Affäre: Von der Leyen sollte zunächst nicht mit aufs Foto", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 7 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-03-22. (in de)
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Mussler. "Eklat um Ursula von der Leyen: Charles Michels Sicht aufs "Sofagate"", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 9 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-04-10. (in de)
  18. ↑ Statement by Charles Michel on Facebook (en). Facebook (7 April 2021). Retrieved on 2021-04-12.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Von der Leyen zieht Konsequenz aus "Sofagate" (de). n-tv (13 April 2021). Retrieved on 2021-04-25.
  20. ↑ EU's Michel 'hasn't slept well' since chair gaffe in Turkey. Euronews (10 April 2021). Retrieved on 24 March 2023.
  21. ↑ EU's Michel says he's sleeping badly after sofa gaffe in Turkey. Reuters (10 April 2021). Retrieved on 24 March 2023.
  22. ↑ Sofa, so bad: Turkish seating snafu hits von der Leyen, Michel (en-US). Politico (2021-04-07). Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  23. ↑ Italiens Regierungschef Draghi beschimpft Erdogan als Diktator (de-DE). Deutsche Welle (9 April 2021). Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  24. ↑ D'Argenio. Michel cerca von der Leyen, ma lei non risponde: il "sofa-gate" scuote i vertici dell'Europa. www.msn.com. La Repubblica. Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  25. ↑ Sipos (2021-04-09). «Sofagate» : cinq minutes pour comprendre cet incident diplomatique européen (fr-FR). Le Parisien. Retrieved on 2021-11-03.
  26. ↑ EU-Turkey Meeting Turns Awkward as Von der Leyen Left Without Chair (en). Voice of America (7 April 2021). Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  27. ↑ In 't Veld (2021-04-09). What Sofagate says about Ursula von der Leyen (en-US). Politico. Retrieved on 2021-11-03.
  28. ↑ After sofagate, EP's Turkey rapporteur draws attention to seats that HDP 'lost'. Gazete Duvar (2021-09-04). Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  29. ↑ 2021-04-08 - Sofagate: Letter to the President of the European Council. www.millennia2025-foundation.org. Retrieved on 2022-07-21.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Italiens Regierungschef Draghi beschimpft Erdogan als Diktator (de-DE). Deutsche Welle (9 April 2021). Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  31. ↑ Luther. "EU-Parlament will "SofaGate"-Vorfall bei Erdoğan-Besuch aufklären", Die Zeit, 8 April 2021. Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  32. ↑ Miles (9 April 2021). Draghi angers Turkey by calling Erdogan 'a dictator'. Financial Times. Retrieved on 2021-04-10.
  33. ↑ La vendetta del "dittatore": bloccati elicotteri per 70 mln (it-IT). Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved on 2021-04-16.
  34. ↑ Italian PM refuses to issue correction on 'dictator' comment for Erdoğan (en). Ahval. Retrieved on 2021-04-16.
  35. ↑ Turkey's Erdogan slams Italy's Draghi over 'dictator' comment (en). Swissinfo. Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved on 2021-04-16.
  36. ↑ Turkey's Erdogan blasted Draghi for calling him a 'dictator' (en). ABC News (14 April 2021). Retrieved on 2021-04-16.

Njikọ mpụga

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