Stanley Pons
[1]Bobby Stanley Pons (amụrụ n'August 23, 1943) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka electrochemist nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na Martin Fleischmann na oyi fusion na 1980s na 1990s.
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Pons na Valdese, North Carolina. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Valdese, wee gaa Mahadum Wake Forest na Winston-Salem, North Carolina, ebe ọ gụrụ kemistri. Ọ malitere ọmụmụ PhD na kemistri na Mahadum Michigan dị na Ann Arbor, mana ọ hapụrụ tupu ya emechaa PhD. Ngụsị akwụkwọ ya rụpụtara akwụkwọ, nke jikọtara ya na Harry B. Mark, onye ndụmọdụ ya n'afọ 1967. Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times dere na ọ sụrụ ụzọ ụzọ iji tụọ ụdị mmeghachi omume kemịkal dị n'elu electrode. [2].
O kpebiri ịmecha PhD ya na England na Mahadum Southampton, ebe ọ zutere Martin Fleischmann n'afo 1975. Pons bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'òtù Alan Bewick; ọ nwetara PhD ya n'afọ 1978. [2]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na Machị 23, 1989, mgbe Pons bụ onyeisi oche nke ngalaba kemịkal na Mahadum Utah, [2] ya na Fleischmann kwupụtara mmepụta nnwale nke "N-Fusion", nke a kpọrọ ngwa ngwa site na njikọ oyi. [3] Mgbe obere oge nke otuto ọha [4] eze gasịrị, ọtụtụ narị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwara imepụta mmetụta ahụ mana ha adaghị. [5][6] achọpụtara [7] nkwupụta ahụ enweghị ike imegharị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kpebiri na nkwupụta ndị ahụ ezughi oke na ezughi ezi. [1] [2] [4] [8] [9]
Pons kwagara France na 1992, ya na Fleischmann, ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha Toyota kwadoro. Ụlọ nyocha ahụ mechiri [10] 1998 mgbe itinye ego nyocha £ 12 nde na-enweghị nsonaazụ doro anya. [11] hapụrụ nwa amaala US ya [1] wee ghọọ nwa amaala France. [12]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ "Nuclear fusion", Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011, accessed May 6, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 William J. Broad. "Brilliance and Recklessness Seen in Fusion Collaboration", The New York Times, 1989-05-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "broad" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Fleischmann (1989). "Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium". J. Electroanal. Chem. 261 (2): 301. DOI:10.1016/0022-0728(89)80006-3.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Adil E. Shamoo (2003). in Oxford University Press US: Responsible Conduct of Research, 2, illustrated. ISBN 0-19-514846-0.
- ↑ Thomas F. Gieryn (1999). in University of Chicago Press: Cultural Boundaries of Science: Credibility on the Line, illustrated, https://books.google.com/books?id=GljD3CHbDx0C&pg=PA204 204. ISBN 0-226-29262-2.
- ↑ Michael B. Schiffer (2003). in University of California Press: Draw the Lightning Down: Benjamin Franklin and Electrical Technology in the Age of Enlightenment, illustrated, 207. ISBN 0-520-23802-8.
- ↑ Henry Krips (1995). in University of Pittsburgh Press: Science, Reason, and Rhetoric, illustrated, xvi. ISBN 0-8229-3912-6.
- ↑ Taubes, Gary (1993). Bad science: the short life and weird times of cold fusion. New York: Random House, 6. ISBN 0-394-58456-2.
- ↑ Bart Simon (2002). in Rutgers University Press: Undead Science: Science Studies and the Afterlife of Cold Fusion, illustrated. ISBN 0-8135-3154-3.
- ↑ Voss (1999-03-01). "What Ever Happened to Cold Fusion". Physics World 12 (3): 12–14. DOI:10.1088/2058-7058/12/3/14.
- ↑ Platt. "What if Cold Fusion is Real?", Wired Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
- ↑ Weinberger. "Warming Up to Cold Fusion", Washington Post, 2004-11-21, p. W22. (page 2 of online version)