Taos Pueblo (akwụkwọ)

St. Francis Church, Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico, otu n'ime foto iri na abụọ nke Ansel Adams na Taos Pueblo .

^[1] ^[2]Taos Pueblo bụ akwụkwọ Ansel Adams na Mary Hunter Austin . E ndidi ya na 1930, ọ bụ akwụkwọ mbụ nke foto Adams. Ọrụ seminal na ọrụ ya, ọ na-akara mmepụta nke , ụdị ihe mbụ ọrụ ya na mbinye aka ya na-anya na ihe oyiyi nke ike. A kọwawo ya dị ka "ihe na-atụ n'anya na- akara n'ahụ..." na "ihe ngosi ihe osise kasị ukwuu nke America West."

Santa Fe

^[3]N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1929 Adams na nri ya gara New Mexico ka ha see ala ebe ahụ na ileta ndị enyi ya. Na Santa Fe, New Mexico, ha ngosi ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụgbụ abụọ na onye edemede Mary Hunter Austin, na n'ime obere oge Adams na Austin ihe na ha kwesịrị imekọ ihe ọnụ na akwụkwọ gbasara gburugburu Santa Fe. Austin kpọbatara Adams enyi ya na Santa Fe arts patron Mabel Dodge Luhan, onye di Tony Lujan [ọ kpọpụtara aha ikpeazụ ya dị iche na di ya] bụ onye so na kansụl nri Taos. Site na nchebe Lujan, ndị Taos India nyere Adams ikike ka ọ see foto na gburugburu Taos Pueblo na-ama mgbe ahụ.

Mgbe o nwesịrị ụfọdụ foto mbụ, Adams pịaụrụ enyi ya na onye Nkwado Albert M. Bender, bụ onye na-ahụ mbụ Adams Pọtụfoliyo nke akara Parmelian Prints of the High Sierras . Bender ji ọkụ ọkụ n'obi kwenye akwụkwọ dabere na ọrụ ọhụrụ a, ma ọ kụọụrụ ndị enyi ya na Grabhorn Press ka ha wepụta ya. Adams na Austin gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ onwe ha na akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ha; ha ahụghị ọrụ ibe ha ruo mgbe akwụkwọ ahụ dị ibipụta. [1] Adams kwuru na ya ihe foto ikpeazụ nke dabara na prose Austin, na ụfọdụ n'ihi nke a, ekwuru na ederede ya emeela ka "mgbanwe siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ pueblo" [1] dị ka a mụrụ n'able foto.

San Francisco de Asis Mission Church

N'agbanyeghị aha akwụkwọ ahụ otu n'ime ihe oyiyi mbinye aka Adams sitere na akwụkwọ ahụ e weere na San Francisco de Asis Mission Church, nke na-akpata nke pueblo n'onwe ya mana ọ dị ọtụtụ kilomita. Nnukwu mkpa na ụlọ ndị ahụ masịrị ya, na-ekwu na ha "dị ka ihe a na-akpapụ n'ụwa kama ịbụ nanị ihe e wuru n'elu ya." [1] N'otu oge ahụ, ụka bụ ihe ngosi nke ọma omenala na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara n'etiti omenala India na Hispanic; ọ bụ ụka ụka nke e wuru n'ụdị India ma na-amị anya otu esi enweta ndụ ndụ ndị Taos India n'otu ụdị site na omenala site na mkpa.

Akwụkwọ pụrụ iche

^[3]Ọ bụ ebe na e ndidi ya n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, e ji ezi akara foto nke Adams ji aka mee ihe atụ Taos Pueblo . Adams siri ọnwụ na akwụkwọ ahụ nwere na- agbanwe agbanwe n'oge nile, na iji akwụkwọ ya dị elu e kere akwụkwọ iche nke e ji mee ihe ma ederede na foto. Iji mee nke a, ọpụta nke Will Dassonville, enyi na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ foto na mpaghara Bay. Dassonville nyere iwu ka mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke si na igwe igwe New England wee kewaa usoro ahụ ụzọ abụọ. Nke mbụ gara na Grabhorn Press maka ibe ederede, na nke abụọ bụ nke Dassonville kpuchiri omenala ya na emulsion silver-bromide. Adams nwere ike ibipụta akwụkwọ ozi na akwụkwọ ikpeazụ ahụ, nke nwere oke ike na elu matte, wee jide ya n'ime ụlọ gbara ụmụaka ya. N'ime ọtụtụ ọnwa n'oge àmà nke 1929, Adams n'onwe ya mere ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1,300 akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ahụ.

Mbipụta

E bipụtara akwụkwọ a na mbipụta nwere oke nke 100 bịanyere aka na ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ, gbakwunyere mbipụta ndị nka asatọ, nke ọ bụla nwere mbipụta izizi iri na abụọ. Bender debere ọnụ ahịa akwụkwọ ahụ na $75 kwa nnomi, nke bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị oke elu n'oge oke ịda mba n'oge nkezi ego ezinụlọ America kwa afọ bụ ihe dị ka $1,300. ^[4] Otú ọ dị, Bender ruru ndị enyi ya bara ọgaranya, n'ime afọ abụọ, e rere mbipụta ahụ. ^[3] Bender jụrụ, sị: "Ahụrụ m na Market Market na-akọ naanị foto Ansel Adams dị ka naanị ngwa ahịa na-arị elu." ^[5]

Site na nkwado nke Adams, na 1977 New York Graphic Society bipụtara mbipụta facsimile nke izizi, na-eji mbipụta gravure kama foto ndị mbụ. E mepụtara ya na mbipụta 950 nwere ntakịrị, nke ọ bụla Adams bịanyere aka na ya. N'okwu ikpeazụ nke mbipụta ahụ, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme foto Weston Naef dere: Na Septemba, 2011, e nyere otu mbipụta mbụ nke 1930 maka ọrịre maka $85,000. ^[2] N'afọ 2014, ndị na-ere akwụkwọ na-adịghị ahụkebe na-enye akwụkwọ mbụ dị maka $65,000 na $75,000 yana n'etiti $1,500 na $3,000 maka mbipụta facsimile 1977. ^[6]

Ihe ndetu

↑ Taos Pueblo by Ansel Adams. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved on 2011-09-06.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Ansel Adams, Mary Austin /Taos Pueblo. Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved on 2011-09-06.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Adams (1996). Ansel Adams: An Autobiography. NY: Little, Brown & Co, 72–74. ISBN 0-8212-2241-4.
↑ 1930's Lifestyles and Social Trends. Archived from the original on 2011-01-08. Retrieved on 2011-09-06.
↑ Hammond (2002). Ansel Adams: Devine Performance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 20–22. ISBN 0-300-09241-5.
↑ Abebooks query

Njikọ mpụga

Media related to Taos Pueblo as photographed by Ansel Adams at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Taos Pueblo by Ansel Adams. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved on 2011-09-06.

[ursus-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Ansel Adams, Mary Austin /Taos Pueblo. Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved on 2011-09-06.

[Auto-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Adams (1996). Ansel Adams: An Autobiography. NY: Little, Brown & Co, 72–74. ISBN 0-8212-2241-4.

[4] 1930's Lifestyles and Social Trends. Archived from the original on 2011-01-08. Retrieved on 2011-09-06.

[devine-5] Hammond (2002). Ansel Adams: Devine Performance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 20–22. ISBN 0-300-09241-5.

[6] Abebooks query

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