The Irish Famine (akwụkwọ)

Ọnwụ Irish bụ akwụkwọ Diarmaid Ferriter na Colm Tóibin dere. Akwụkwọ a dị na atọ, nke mbụ n'ime ya bụ Tóibín dere ma bipụta ya na 1999. Mpịakọta nke abụọ, nke Ferriter dere, bụ The Capricious Growth of a Single Root ma tinye ya na 2001. ^[1]

Mpịakọta nke Mbụ

^[2]Mpakọta nke mbụ nke ọnyà Irish na- ndị otú ndị Irish (ndị edemede, ndị ọkọ ihe mere eme, ndị ọrụ ike) siriruo ọrụ nke nchọpụta na achọpụtara oke ụnwụ ahụ. Tóibín dere olu ya na ụgwọ, maka ndị Irish-America ; ọ na-akatọkwa otu esi ụzọ oke ụnwụ nri n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ America. [1] Ọ na-ekwu na ndị America "ra n'asụsụ dị uche, nhota nhọrọ na okwu egbochire bekee" na "[Ndị America] na-ekwusi ike, n'agbanyeghị ihe àmà niile kwesiri ya, na Ireland bụ́ bụrụ eze ụgha. onye na-ebupụ ihe oriri n'oge ụnwụ nri."

Mpịakọta nke Abụọ

Mpempe akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke ọhụhụ Irish bụ nhọrọ nke akwụkwọ nke Ferriter nchọpụta nke mgbaàmà nke ọhụhụ na mberede ya. Akwụkwọ: Akwụkwọ ndị omeiwu Britain; Akwụkwọ sitere na National Archives nke Ireland; Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ; Akwụkwọ Ụnwụ Ndị Enyi ; ụdị sitere na kọmitii isi dị iche iche; akwụkwọ ozi akwụkwọ Prendergast; ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na Office of Public Works n'oge 1845–1850; ndị sitere na ndị ọrụ obodo; nwanne onwe onye sitere n'aka ndị isi agharechi; sitere sitere na Constabulary Irish; na akwụkwọ ozi onwe nke Richard Dowden, onye bụbu Mayor nke Cork, Lord Lieutenant, Duke nke Leinster, Lord Cloncurry, Robert Peel, Charles Trevelyan, na John Russell, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Nzaghachi dị egwu

^[3]Nyochaa olu Ferriter adịla mma; América nkata isiakpa nke Ferriter chị achị "na-achịkọta ma na-ahụ." [1] Ferriter n'onwe ya, Otú ọ dị, kwuru na "Ihe ndị a ... na-eme ihe ọ ALA iji dozie nsogbu [Ụnwụ]; kama, ha na-esobe usoro ya na ụgbọ anya." [1] Ụnwụ Irish, n'ozuzu ya, a nabatakwara nke ọma; fim Ireland ya dị ka "akụkụ iche [nke] na-emepe ụzọ maka igbochi na nke miri emi oké egwu Irish."

Ntụaka

↑ Ferriter, Diarmaid and Tóibín, Colm. The Irish Famine Profile Books Ltd. London, 2001. p. iv
↑ Deignan, Tom. ‘An Gorta Mór’: The Great Hunger. America Magazine. Volume 187 No. 12. 12 October 2002
↑ Read Ireland Book Review. Issue 169

Njikọ mpụga

[1] Ferriter, Diarmaid and Tóibín, Colm. The Irish Famine Profile Books Ltd. London, 2001. p. iv

[an_gorta_mor-2] Deignan, Tom. ‘An Gorta Mór’: The Great Hunger. America Magazine. Volume 187 No. 12. 12 October 2002

[3] Read Ireland Book Review. Issue 169

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