The Traffic in Women
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"The Traffic in Women" bụ edemede nke onye edemede ndị nkwenye na enweghị ịkpa oké n'etiti mmadụ na ibe ya bụ Emma Goldman dere n'afọ 1910. E bipụtala ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere n'ime Emma Goldman's Anarchism and Other Essays (1910), nke ndị mbipụta akwụkwọ bụ Mother Earth bipụtara, na dị ka aha, edemede na-eduga nke nchịkọta edemede Emma Goldman: The Traffic in Women, and Other Essays on Feminism (1970, Times Change Press, 1971 paperback).[1] Mother Earth bụ akwụkwọ magazin nke ndi kwenyere na mmadụ niile ha otu kwa ọnwa nke Goldman, Max Baginski, na ndị ọzọ hiwere n'afọ 1906. Edemede a bụ otu n'ime ihe karịrị isiokwu iri abụọ(29) Goldman dere n'oge 1906 ruo n'afọ 1940.[1]
Ọdịnaya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edere edemede a iji meghachi omume nke ndị na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'oge a na-eme mkpọsa megide ịgba ohu ndị ọcha, ndị mkpọsa iwu Goldman kwuru na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ naanị iji mepụta "ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị buru ibu" maka "parasites".
N'ime edemede ahụ, ọ na-arụ ụka na isi ihe kpatara ịgba ohu ndị ọcha, nke ndị mgbanwe a leghaara anya, bụ mmegbu ndị isi ala. Goldman na-akatọ ọrụ nke ụka Ndị Kraịst rụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agba ume na ịnọgide na-agba akwụna.
Goldman na-egosi alụmdi na nwunye dị ka otu usoro dị ka ịgba akwụna, na-arụ ụka na n'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, a na-ere ma na-ekesa ụmụnwanyị, ma na-akatọ "ndị na-ahụ maka omume" ndị na-akatọ ịgba akwụna, mana ọ bụghị alụmdi na nwunye maka ego.[2] Goldman na-ekwu na ụkpụrụ abụọ gbasara mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị na-amanye ụmụnwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ n'èzí alụmdi na nwunye n'ime ndụ ịgba akwụna, si otú a "ọha na-emepụta ndị ọ na-emegbu na-emesị gbalịa iwepụ n'efu. "
Nnabata na ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Onye edemede nwanyị na-ahụ maka ụmụnwanyị nke America bụ Alix Kates Shulman kwadoro edemede ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike, na-agụ ya n'ozuzu ya n'ime ndekọ nke ikpe omebe iwu banyere ịgba akwụna na New York.[3] Ọ na-arụ ụka na ọmịiko Goldman nwere maka ndị akwụna bụ n'ihi njirimara ha, "n'ihi ogo ha nakwa n'ihi na ha megidere ihu abụọ mmekọahụ nke Puritanism. "[4]
Edemede a bụ ihe mkpali maka edemede Gayle Rubin nke afọ 1975 "The Traffic in Women: Notes on the 'Political Economy' of Sex. Ọ bụ ezie na Rubin na-eso Goldman na-arụ ụka na ịgba akwụna bụ akụkụ nke otu akụkụ dị ka alụmdi na nwunye, ọ na-ewulikwa echiche nke Claude Levi-Strauss na Sigmund Freud, iji kọwaa "usoro mmekọahụ / nwoke na nwanyị" nke azụmahịa ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime.
Miriam Schneir tinyekwara ederede a na anthology Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings, na-akpọ ya otu n'ime ọrụ dị mkpa nke feminism.[5]
Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ebenside[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Emma Goldman Reference Archive: 1869-1940. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved on April 15, 2016.
- ↑ Parvulescu (January 2011). "European Kinship: Eastern European Women Go to Market". Critical Inquiry 37 (2): 187–213. DOI:10.1086/657290.
- ↑ Frankel (December 1996). "Whatever Happened to "Red Emma"? Emma Goldman, from Alien Rebel to American Icon". The Journal of American History 83. DOI:10.2307/2945644.
- ↑ Goldman (1998). in Shulman: Red Emma speaks: an Emma Goldman reader, 3rd, Amherst, New York: Humanity Books. ISBN 1573924644.
- ↑ Schneir (1972). Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings. Vintage Books.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- The full text of The Traffic in Women at Wikisource
- "The Traffic in Women", na The Project Gutenberg, n'ime Anarchism and Other Essays