Tholsel, Dublin
Tholsel bụ ụlọ dị mkpa na Dublin nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ụlọ obodo, guildhal, ụlọ ikpe na gaol. Ọ dị na Skinners Row n'ime akwụkwọ obodo ochie nke Dublin, Ireland. Ọ dị n'ụdị dị iche iche site na mgbe Norman wakporo Ireland ruo mgbe e mechara kwatuo ya gburugburu 1809. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ mkpa na nnukwu ụlọ na Dublin mgbe ochie ma bụrụ ebe a na-ahụ maka ụwa n' ime obodo dị na nnukwu ụzọ dị iche iche na Dublin Castle, St Patrick's Cathedral na Christchurch Cathedral. Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ tholsel ndị e wuru n'isi obodo na obodo nta nke Ireland mgbe ochie na Dublin tholsel debere elekere mbụ na Ireland n'iche elu ya site na 1466[1] [2] [3]
Akụkọ mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][4]N'afọ 1343, ihe tholsel aha ọzọ mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ikike nke Edward III nyere nke mere ka a gụpụ ya na ụgwọ nke ụtụ isi n'ihi Eze ka ndị na-akụ obodo ahụ nwee ike ike na-akụzi ụlọ.
Na 1395, a họpụtara Gerardus Van Raes onye na-elekọta Dublin Tholsel maka ndụ. Enyere ya ikike idobe ma mgbago elu na nke ala n'ime holsel ahụ na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abawanye ụba nke ndị mkpọrọ. A na-edobekarị ihe ndị dị n'elu maka ndị ji ụgwọ, ebe obere nchekwa bụ maka ndị omempụ na ndị omempụ ka njọ. [7]
[2]Na 1590, Archbishọp nke Dublin Adam Loftus gwara onye-isi obodo na Corporation nke Dublin na tholsel ma ike ka e were Priory of All Hallows ochie mee ka mahadum guzobe. Enyere ikike na abụọ apụta ka e guzo o guzobe Trinity College Dublin na saịtị ahụ
N'afọ 1597, ọnọdụ ụlọ ahụ, nke nnukwu mgbawa dị n'akụkụ ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-esiwanye ike, dara n'okpuru ike nke mgbawa egbe Dublin . [5]
Site na 1641-48, ndị omeiwu nke Ireland zutere na holsel. E bugara nzuko omeiwu ebe a site na Castle n'ihi na a na-enyo enyo na ụfọdụ ndị omeiwu nwere ọmịiko na ndị nnupụisi ahụ ma nwee ike ịnwa ijide nnukwu ụlọ ahụ, nke nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ngwá agha na ngwa agha. [9]
Nrụgharị nke 1681
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E wuchara ụlọ tholsel ikpeazụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 1681 ma n'ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ Dublin na ndị Merchants' Guild weghaara ya na 1682. [6] [7] A maghị onye rụpụtara ụlọ ahụ n'agbanyeghị na e dekọrọ ndị omekome dị iche iche gụnyere William Rothery dị ka ndị rụrụ ọrụ na ya n'ọkwa dị iche iche. [8] Na 1683, e si na Cork House bufee mgbanwe Dublin na holsel. [9]
N'ime ọkụ ya mgbaàmà Dublin Protestant na apụ nke iri na asaa na nke iri na, Robin Usher ụlọ ahụ dị ka ihe na-enye isi na ụgwọ ma kewaa ya n'akwụkwọ ụlọ. Ngosi elu ahụ nwere nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe n'ala, meghere ihe ndị dị n'egwú ugwu na-egosipụta nke nwere piano nobile mara mma n'elu. Mgbakọ ahụ na bọọdụ Alderman zutere n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ndị mara mma nke dị n'elu ala loggia, n'onwe ya dabara adaba dị ka ike ndị ọrụ. Ihe oyiyi a bụ kpụrụ nke William De Keysar na-egosi Eze Charles II, na nwanne ya nwoke, James Duke nke York, na uwe eze na-eche ihu ụlọ ahụ n'ihu.. [10]
Ngosipụta tholsel dị ka otu n'ime ihe atụ 25 a ma ama na James Malton's A Picturesque and Descriptive View nke Obodo Dublin ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ole na ole na-ejera nke ego ụzọ dị ka nke 2020. A na-egosi ụlọ ahụ na-eche ihu ụzọ na Skinner's Row na akuku Nicholas Street dị nso na ọrịka St. Nicholas N'ime ya na ụzọ dị n'ụdị aha ya bụ Ram Alley na-agba ọsọ n'ụdị yana ihe onye Robert Thomas, Tallow Chandler na 1 Skinner's Row. Ihe ngosi na-egosi nke a ziri ezi n'ihe mere eme na azụmahịa Robert Thomas n'ụdị ụlọ dị n'ụdị oge ihe atụ nke Malton na 1791. Ihe atụ a na-egosi ụlọ ụlọ elu, cupola ma ọ bụ vane ihu igwe nke furu efu n'ime iri afã gara aga ka ụlọ ahụ jiri ojiji mebie ma daa n'akwa [11]
Ntuli aka na mbụ aka izugbe nke Irish na 1713 mere na Tholsel (mgbe ahụ a na-ewere dị ka ebe siri ike Whig), ọzọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Blue Coat, na-usoro usoro ihe omume nke na-eduga na ọgbara ọhụrụ aka Dublin [12]
E mechara jiri ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ikpe ruo mgbe a kwaturu ya na 1809. [1] N'oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ weghaara ụgbọ afọ 100 nke ndị Mgbakọ Obodo na South William Street site na Richard Cranfield. [13]
Ndepụta nke ndị odeakwụkwọ nke Tholsel
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Year | Clerk of the Tholsel | Deputy Clerk of the Tholsel | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1354 | Richard Colman | ||
| 1493 | Richard Allon | ||
| 1563 | John Dyllon[14] or Dillon | ||
| 1607 | Sir Thady Duffe | ||
| 1626 | John Malone | ||
| 1644 | Sir Thady Duffe | Employing a William Whyte. | |
| 1650 | John Preston[15] | ||
| 1656 | Patrick Tallant | ||
| 1659 | Patrick Tallant | ||
| 1660 | Patrick Tallant | ||
| 1662 | Patrick Tallant | ||
| 1663 | Richard Blondevile | Richard Blondeville | |
| 1664 | Philip Croft | Philip Croft | |
| 1665 | Sir William Davys[16] | ||
| 1668 | Philip Croft | ||
| 1670 | Sir John Totty[17] | ||
| 1671 | Sir William Davys | A disagreement between the Lord Lietenant, John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, the mayor and the aldermen around the rules for regulating the corporation and the admittance of Catholics resulted in the Lord Lieutenant being recalled in May 1672. | |
| 1672 | |||
| 1673 | Sir John Totty | Formerly the mayor of Dublin. | |
| 1674 | Philip Croft | ||
| 1677 | Philip Croft | ||
| 1680 | Philip Croft | ||
| 1683 | Philip Croft | ||
| 1686 | Philip Croft | Rowland Savage | |
| 1687 | John Kearney | ||
| 1692 | Philip Croft | ||
| 1693 | Thomas Twigge | ||
| 1701 | Thomas Twigge | Thomas Twigge died on the 26th of April 1702 having said to have served as the Clerk for 9 years. | |
| 1702 | Jacob Peppard | Jacob Peppard appointed on the 10th of April 1702. | |
| 1705 | Jacob Peppard | ||
| 1711 | Francis Skiddy | Francis Skiddy | |
| 1713 | Charles Atkins | ||
| 1724 | Jacob Peppard[18] | ||
| 1725 - 1739 | Thomas Gonne[19] |
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ụka St. Nicholas N'ime, Dublin
- Churchka nke St Nicholas Without, Dublin
- Ụka St. Werburgh, Dublin
- Ụlọ kọfị Dick
- Onye na-edekọ Dublin
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ A reminder of Dublin's Tholsel building. (en). Come Here To Me! (21 September 2013). Retrieved on 9 October 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Frank Hopkins (2003). Rare Old Dublin: Heroes, Hawkers & Hoors. Mercier Press Ltd, 54–55. ISBN 978-1-86023-154-4.
- ↑ Dublin's civic buildings transcript (en). Dublin City Council (28 October 2014). Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved on 5 January 2021.
- ↑ Gilbert & Weldrick (1889).
- ↑ Dublin's Great Explosion of 1597. History Ireland (2013-01-25). Retrieved on 7 February 2021.
- ↑ 1682 – Tholsel, Dublin. Archiseek - Irish Architecture (9 December 2011). Retrieved on 22 October 2020.
- ↑ In Exchange. The Irish Aesthete (17 May 2014). Retrieved on 7 February 2021.
- ↑ ROTHERY, JOHN - Dictionary of Irish Architects. www.dia.ie. Retrieved on 25 August 2022.
- ↑ Cusack (1 August 2022). An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800 (en). DigiCat. Retrieved on 16 November 2022.
- ↑ R. Usher (13 March 2012). Protestant Dublin, 1660-1760: Architecture and Iconography. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-36216-1.
- ↑ Toby Barnard (24 January 2020). Archives of the Tholsell Court, Dublin. Four Courts Press. ISBN 978-0-9505488-7-6.
- ↑ Simms (1986). War and Politics in Ireland, 1649-1730. Hambledon Press, 280–281.
- ↑ Society. >City Assembly House - a history (en). IGS Craft (en-IE). Retrieved on 4 December 2023.
- ↑ John Thomas Gilbert (15 November 2012). Historic and Municipal Documents of Ireland, A.D. 1172-1320: From the Archives of the City of Dublin, Etc.. Cambridge University Press, 11–. ISBN 978-1-108-04887-3.
- ↑ Country House Hotel Navan | Navan Hotel | Bellinter House. www.bellinterhouse.com. Retrieved on 25 November 2020.
- ↑ Ball 1926, p. [1]: "[W. Davys] became clerk of the Tholsel 1665;"
- ↑ Bagwell 1916, p. 111: "Sir John Totty lost his position as clerk of the tholsel "
- ↑ Lucas (M.P.) (1748). The Complaints of Dublin: Humbly Offered to ... William, Earl of Harrington ... By Charles Lucas .. (en). Dublin printed. Retrieved on 18 October 2021.
- ↑ The Gonne family. www.pastpresented.ukart.com. Retrieved on 25 November 2020.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Bagwell (1916). Ireland under the Stuarts and under the Interregnum. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.. OCLC 458582656. – 1660 to 1690
- Ball (1926). The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921, 1st, London: John Murray.
- Gilbert (1854). A History of the City of Dublin. Dublin: James McGlashan.
- MacNeill (1917). The Constitutional and Parliamentary History of Ireland till the Union. Dublin: The Talbot Press.