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Thomas Maitland Cleland

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Oké Osimiri Matrimony, nke Cleland dere

Thomas Maitland Cleland (August 18, 1880 - Nọvemba 9, 1964) bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ America, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na ụdị mmebe.. [1]

Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Thomas Maitland Cleland ekwentị August 18, 1880 na Brooklyn, New York.  [1] Cleland akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ArtistArtisan Institute na Chelsea, New York, mana ọ oberi onwe ya. [2] [3]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Cleland ọrụ ya dị ka onye akwụkwọ maka Caslon Press wee akwụkwọ ibe aha maka Merrymount Press .  DB Updike nke Merrymount Press bụ onye gbara ya ume ka ọ gbasie ike maka izu oke na kọmitii na nkatọ.  Mgbe Caslon Press gba ege na 1900, Cleland, obere igwe eji arụ ọrụ nwée ụkwụ na ụfọdụ ihe àmà wee ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya site n'otu ọnụ ụlọ o wuru na okpuru ulo nna ya.  O jisiri ike obere akwụkwọ abụọ yana obere ọrụ akwụkwọ.  Ọrụ ya ụzọ ɔkwan nke ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-ebi akwụkwọ na Boston, bụ ndị mere ka ọ kwaga ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ wee malite Cornhill Press. [3] [4] [5] [6]

Site na 1907 ruo 1908, Cleland bụ onye ntụzi nka nke McClure 's Magazine, na-hazi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ kpamkpam n'oge ọrụ ya.  N'afọ 1925, o akara ihe atụ na ihe odide maka akwụkwọ nke ụlọ Wesvaco Paper Corporation .  [1] [2] N'afọ 1929, a goro ya ọrụ dịka onye nduzi nka iji chepụta magazin Fortune site n'aka Henry Luce .  A na-eto nke mbụ na February 1930 dị ka onye nhazi oge gboo ma tinye ya na Luce na ngwaọrụ mbụ ahụ.  [3] Na 1937, o mere ume ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ ozi Newsweek .  Mgbe e ọdịdị, o chepụtara akwụkwọ PM .  Nhazi nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ ya Ayer Award.  [1] [2] Onye ọrụ na akwụkwọ maka Limited Editions Club of The Heritage Press, na-ahụ ihe atụ dị iche iche, akwụkwọ edemede, na akwụkwọ zuru oke.  Ọ gakwukwara ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ibi akwụkwọ ink. [7]

Ọ bụ onye so na Architectural League of New York, Society of Illustrators and the Century Club, na onye na-echebe Boston Society of Arts and Crafts na American Institute of Graphic Arts na e ike ya na American Type Founders maka ọtụtụ n'ime ha  .  akpa Afọ nke abụọ.  [1] N'afọ 1940, ọ meri nrite AIGA maka ọrụ ya.  [2] Na 1960, n'ịkwado ọrụ ya , New York Public Library mere ihe ngosi nke abụọ.  [1] Na 1978, a kpọbatara ya na Art Directors Club Hall of Fame. [8] [9]

Cleland nwụrụ na Nọvemba 9, 1964, na Danbury, Connecticut [8] [7]

Ụdị ụdị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Della Robbia (1903, ATF ) mechara mee nke Lanston Monotype (1915), Deberny & Peignot (1917) na Intertype, wee mee ka Westminster Oldstyle nke Stephenson Blake (1907), na dị ka Firenze site na Typefoundry Amsterdam .
    • Morris Fuller Benton bee Della Robbia Light (1913, ATF ) wee depụta ya nke Damon & Peat dị ka Armstrong. [10]
    • Della Robbia Initials ( Intertype ) enweghị njikọ ma ọlị. [11]
  • Garamond No. 3 + Italic (1917, ATF ) na mmekorita ya na Morris Fuller Benton
  • Akwụkwọ ozi Swash maka Caslon Oldstyle Italic No. 471 (1920, ATF )
  • Akwụkwọ ozi Swash maka Garamond No. 3 + Italic (1922, ATF )

Akwụkwọ akụkọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Cleland, TM, Giambattista Bodoni nke Parma (1916)
  • Cleland, TM; Hamill, Alfred E.; Kent, Rockwell (Onye na-ese ihe), The Decorative Work of TM Cleland, A Record and Review, Pynson Printers, New York (1929)

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Rollins, Carl Purlington Ndị na-emepụta ụdị America na ọrụ ha. na Mbipụta, V. 4, #1 .
  • Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry na AF Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces, Blandford Press Lts. , 1983,  .
  • MacGrew, Mac, Ụdị Ụdị Metal America nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Akwụkwọ Oak Knoll, New Castle Delaware, 1993,  .
  • Friedl, Ott, na Stein, Ụdị akwụkwọ: Nnyocha Encyclopedic nke Ụdị Nhazi na usoro n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme. Black Dog & Levinthal Ndị mbipụta: 1998. ISBN 1-57912-023-7 .
  • Ọrụ ịchọ mma nke TM Cleland : ndekọ na nleba anya/nwere mmeghe akụkọ ndụ na nke dị oke egwu nke Alfred E. Hamill, yana lithograph nke Rockwell Kent, Pynson Printers, New York, 1929.
  1. ↑ Shinn. The Golden Age of Hand Lettering in American Advertising. Type Culture. Retrieved on 1 April 2017.
  2. ↑ Friedl, Ott, and Stein, p. 170.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 GmbH. Thomas Maitland Cleland - Linotype Font Designer Gallery. www.linotype.com. Retrieved on 2016-12-15. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Meggs, Philip B. "An Eminent Pre-Modernist: The Curious Case Of T.M. Cleland." Print 49.2 (1995): 72. Academic Search Complete. Web. 1 Oct. 2013.
  5. ↑ The History of the Life of the Late T. M. Cleland - Graphic Arts. blogs.princeton.edu. Retrieved on 2016-12-15.
  6. ↑ "T.M. Cleland, Who Brought Beauty Into Advertising; FROM "THE DECORATIVE WORK OF T.M. CLELAND"", The New York Times. Retrieved on 2016-12-15.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "T. M. CLELAND DIES", The New York Times, 1964-11-10. Retrieved on 2016-12-15. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Thomas M. Cleland", ADC • Global Awards & Club. Retrieved on 2016-12-15. (in en-US) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ "Advertising; Lawyers Take to The Air", The New York Times. Retrieved on 2016-12-15.
  10. ↑ Jaspert (p. 240) says this was copied as Canterbury by Lanston Monotype, but McGrew (p. 117) has no mention of this, nor does his list of Monotype Series Numbers (pp. 363-365) have any listing for any Canterbury.
  11. ↑ MacGrew, American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century, pp. 116 + 117.

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