Ugbo ntụrụndụ
Ugbo ntụrụndụ (nke a na-akpọkwa ngọngọ ibi ndụ, ebe obibi acreage, ma ọ bụ ebe obibi n'ime ime obodo) bụ obere ugbo ma ọ bụ obere ugbo nke a na-echekwa na-atụghị anya na ọ bụ isi ihe na-akpata ego. A na-ejide ụfọdụ nanị iji mee ka ndị nwe ụlọ bịaruo ihe e kere eke nso, iji nye ala ntụrụndụ maka ịnyịnya, ma ọ bụ dị ka ugbo na-arụ ọrụ maka ego nke abụọ.
Ugbo ntụrụndụ n'ụwa niile
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ugbo ntụrụndụ bụ ala ugbo pere mpe karịa ugbo zuru oke. Dị ka nke a, ugbo ntụrụndụ na-emepụta oke kachasị nke mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ n'ozuzu ya, yana 29% nke ngwaahịa ugbo maka mmadụ, anụmanụ na mmanụ ụgbọala na-emepụta site na ugbo kacha hectare 2 n'ogo, [1] na-emepụta 32% nke nri dị n'ụwa nile. [2] Nnyocha na-egosi na n'ihi ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mbelata nke ịnweta ala karịsịa na US, obere ụlọ na-adị obere maka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eto eto, ebe etiti afọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enwe ntụrụndụ bụ 60 n'ụwa nile.[1]
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo ntụrụndụ nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site n'otu mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara gaa na nke ọzọ dabere na ọkwa nke ime obodo na ohere ala. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere ala na Brazil na-erughị hekta 500 (1235 acres), ebe na America a na-akpọkarị obere ala dị ka ihe na-erubeghị hekta 20 (50 acres). [2][3]N'agbanyeghị nke a, 84% nke ugbo niile n'ụwa niile nwere ihe na-erughị hekta 2 (5 acres). [4]
Site na mba
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Australia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe obibi ime obodo n'Australia nwere nnukwu ebe obibi na-adịkarị na mpụga obodo mepere emepe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nkewa nke ugbo ala mbụ, a na-eji ihe mgbochi ala ndị a eme ihe maka ebumnuche obibi site n'aka ndị na-anụ ụtọ ime obodo ma ọ bụ nwee ihe omume ntụrụndụ na mmasị (dịka ọmụmaatụ ugbo, inyinya, ịnakọta na iweghachi ụgbọ ala ochie) nke chọrọ ala karịa ihe mgbochi nkịtị, ma ọ bụ. site n'aka ndị na-ahọrọ naanị nzuzo nke ibi njupụta dị ala. Ndị na-ebi n'ime ime obodo na-anabatakarị na a ga-enwe obere ihe eji enyere ndụ aka na mpaghara (dịka ebe ịzụ ahịa, ụgbọ njem ọha) ma dị njikere ịga n'ihu iji nweta ihe eji enyere ndụ aka. [5][6]
United Kingdom
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]In the UK, country living is becoming a pastime rather than an occupation. The number of farms in England with "no economic output" in recentÀtụ:As of? surveys jumped in one year from 90,000 to 115,000, while the number of large farms fell to only 15,000. [Tinye edensibịa][citation needed]
Willy Newlands, onye dere Hobby Farm (Souvenir Press, London, 2006), na-ekwu, sị: "Ọrụ ugbo Hobby na-ekpuchi ụdị dịgasị iche iche, site na àkwá na-aga n'azụ ụlọ ruo n'ebe buru ibu nke ala ịta nri. Ihe ndị bụ isi nke a ga-akọwa bụ ego na ọrụ: ego onye ọrụ ugbo na-enweta n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na ọrụ na-abụghị ọrụ ugbo ma njide anaghị arụ ọrụ oge niile.
"E nwere akara na-edoghị anya n'etiti obere onye ọrụ ugbo / onye ọrụ ugbe na onye ọrụ ugpo ntụrụndụ, ọ bụ ezie na nkọwa nke m ga-abụ 'obere onye ọrụ ugba na-anwa ị nweta ego n'ala ya, onye ọrụ ugodi ntụrụndaka na-emefu ego n' ala ya.' Karịsịa, ọ bụ okwu nke àgwà. Onye ọrụ ugbo ọhụrụ bụ, karịa ihe niile, na-atọ onwe ya ụtọ".
United States
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na US, enwere ike ịkọwa ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ugbo dị ka ugbo ntụrụndụ. N'afọ 2007, ihe karịrị 40% nke ugbo kọrọ ihe na-erughị $ 2,500 na ego ha na-enweta na ihe karịrị 10% nke ugbo nwere ihe na- erughị 10 acres (4.0 hectares) nke ala. Ihe karịrị 50% nke ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ isi kọrọ na isi ego ha na-enweta bụ ọrụ na-abụghị ugbo ha; ọ bụ ezie na, ọnụ ọgụgụ a gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugpo na-esoghị n'ọrụ ugbo na ụfọdụ ugbo buru ibu ma na-arụpụta ihe.[7]
Na US, ka ugbo na-eto n'ibu, ugbo ochie na-aghọ ndị na-abaghị uru n'ụzọ akụ na ụba. A na-azụta ụfọdụ ma jikọta ọtụtụ n'ime ala ahụ na ugbo ndị buru ibu dị nso, Otú ọ dị, nnukwu ugbo ahụ nwere obere uru maka ụlọ ndị ahụ. Enwere ike ire ihe ndị a na naanị ụlọ dị iche iche, mana enwere ike ire ha karịa ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ere obere mpaghara, 5 ruo 15 acres (20,000 ruo 60,000 m2) na ha. [citation needed]
A na-eji ụfọdụ, ọkachasị n'ógbè ndị mepere emepe, dị ka ogige ụgbọala, na ebe ha na-emepụta ihe, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa na ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo.
Canada
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ahapụ ugbo ntụrụndụ Ndị Canada n'ụtụ isi na ụkpụrụ ụfọdụ a na-etinye na ugbo azụmahịa, agbanyeghị enwere nkwupụta maka ihe na-eme ma ghara ime ka ala bụrụ ugbo ntụgharị. [8] Gọọmentị nke Canada na-enyocha ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eme ihe ntụrụndụ iji chọpụta ma ha bụ ugbo azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ntụrụndaka dabere na njirimara sitere na ule. Ụkpụrụ ụfọdụ gụnyere ego azụmaahịa na-enweta, nke kwesịrị ịdị n'okpuru $ 10,000 kwa afọ maka ugbo ntụrụndụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ, oge a na-etinye n'ugbo ahụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere oge a na na-etinye na-anakọta ego mbụ, yana ma ugbo ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ azụmahịa ma ọ bụ azụmahịa.[9]
Ọtụtụ ugbo ntụrụndụ na Canada dị na Ontario na British Columbia. Ọrụ ugbo ntụrụndụ na Canada enwetawo ewu ewu n'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga dị ka ụzọ isi nweta ego ọzọ, ma ọ bụ maka obi ụtọ nke ndị Canada. 40% nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eme ihe ntụrụndụ na Canada kọrọ na ha nwetara ego dị mma site na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 1998.[10] Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugbo ndị a yiri ka ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata n'ihi n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ihi mmụba nke mgbasawanye obodo na enweghị ike ịnweta nnukwu ala na nkezi Canada, agbanyeghị, ego nkezi nke ugbo a nwetara ejirila 144.4% rịa elu na 2016, na-eme ka obere ugbo ndị ahụ nwekwuo uru karịa mgbe ọ bụla.[11]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Robinson (2022-09-01). New Data Highlights A Lesser-Known Issue The Farm Industry Is Facing (en-US). Tasting Table. Retrieved on 2024-02-28.
- ↑ Helfand (2017). Brazilian Agriculture: Is it all about the Large Farms?.
- ↑ Smallholdings - All you need to know (en). Addland. Retrieved on 2024-03-06.
- ↑ Ritchie (2024-03-18). "Smallholders produce one-third of the world’s food, less than half of what many headlines claim". Our World in Data.
- ↑ Rural residential zone. Moreton Bay Regional Council. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved on 10 December 2018.
- ↑ Rural Residential Zone. Townsville City Council. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved on 10 December 2018.
- ↑ 2007 Census of Agriculture – United States Data, USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Table 1. Historical Highlights: 2007 and Earlier Census Years
- ↑ What Is a Hobby Farm in Canada (And What Isn't)?. 🐝 BootstrapBee.com. Retrieved on 2024-03-13.
- ↑ Agency (2016-10-07). Income Tax Folio S4-F11-C1, Meaning of Farming and Farming Business. www.canada.ca. Retrieved on 2024-03-13.
- ↑ Government of Canada (2018-11-27). The Daily — The socioeconomic portrait of Canada's evolving farm population, 2016. www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved on 2024-02-14.
- ↑ https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/21-601-m/21-601-m1998033-eng.pdf