Umbundu

 

Umbundu

natural language, modern language

obere ụdị nke	Njila
akara ala	Úmbúndú#
mba/obodo	Angola, Namibia
usoro ederede	Latin script
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	3 Nkwukọrịta sara mbara

Umbúndú, ma ọ bụ South Mbundu (autonym úmbúndú), otu n'ime ọtụtụ Asụsụ Bantu, bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị n'obodo Angola. A maara ndị na-asụ ya dị ka Ovimbundu ma bụrụ agbụrụ mejupụtara otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị Angola. Obodo ha bụ Central Highlands nke Angola na mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu ndị a, gụnyere obodo Benguela na Lobito. N'ihi mbata nke ime obodo na nso nso a, enwere nnukwu obodo ugbu a na isi obodo Luanda na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, yana na Lubango.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

Umbundu

natural language, modern language

obere ụdị nke	Njila
akara ala	Úmbúndú#
mba/obodo	Angola, Namibia
usoro ederede	Latin script
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	3 Nkwukọrịta sara mbara

Mkpụrụ okwu Umbundu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Kwụsị	ala dị larịị	p	t	t͡ʃ	k
	Nwanyị na-agba ọsọ.	mb	nd	ɲd͡ʒ	ŋɡ
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f	s			h
	kwuru okwu	v
Ụgbọ imi		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Ihe atụ		w	l	j

Mkpụrụedemede

Mkpụrụedemede Umbundu

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i nyereỌ bụ		u dị iche icheOtú ọ dị,
N'etiti	na E ẽỌ bụ		o õỌ bụ
Emeghe		n'ihi na ọ bụ[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

Ụda

Umbundu nwere Ụda abụọ: ala na elu. Ụda mbụ dị elu (á) n'okwu na-anọchite anya ụda dị elu. A na-anọchite anya ụda dị ala site na ụda olu dị ala (à). Mkpụrụ okwu ndị na-amaghị aha ha nwere otu ụda ahụ dị ka mkpụrụ okwu bu ya ụzọ.

Okwu

• Welcome - Ukombe rap ("Ndị ọbịa abịala")
• Hello - Wakolapo? (sg); Wakolipo? (nke a na-akpọ pl)
• Olee otú ị dị? - Wakolapo? (sg); Wakolipo? (nke a na-akpọ pl)
• Enwere m ekele, ị nwekwara? - Ndakolapo ("M dị mma"); Twakolapo ("Anyị dị mma")
• Gịnị bụ aha gị? - Velye olonduko vene? (frm); Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ọzọ ka a na-eme ya? (inf)
• Aha m bụ... - Onduko ka m hụrụ n'anya...
• Ebee ka ị si? - N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-anọ n'obodo ahụ. ("Ebee ka mba gị dị?")
• Abụ m onye si... - Ofeka yange... ("Obodo m bụ...")
• Ụtụtụ dị mma - Utanya uwa
• Ezigbo ehihie - Ekumbi liwa
• Ezigbo mgbede - Uteke uwa
• Ezigbo abalị - Uteke uwa; Pekelapo dia ("Na-ehi ụra nke ọma")
• Ọ dị mma - Ndanda.. ("M gara")
• Ị na-asụ Bekee? - Ove ovangula inglese?
• Ị na-asụ Umbundu? - Ove ovangula umbundu?
• O wutere - Ngecele (sg); Twecele (pl)
• Biko - N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-agbaso. ("Nye m ọmịiko2)
• Ekele - Ndapandula (sg); Twapandula (pl)
• Azịza - Uwe

Ihe odide ihe atụ

N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'afọ iri na ise ka a na-akpọ "Valipwa" Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-enweta ya.

Nsụgharị: "A na-amụ ụmụ mmadụ niile n'efu ma ha nhata na ùgwù na ikike. A na-enye ha ezi uche na akọ na uche ma ha kwesịrị imekọrịta ihe n'ebe ibe ha nọ n'ime mmụọ nke nwanne. " (Nkebi 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Edensibia

Ụda mbụ dị elu (á) n'okwu na-anọchite anya ụda dị elu. A na-anọchite anya ụda dị ala site na ụda olu dị ala (à). Mkpụrụ okwu ndị na-amaghị aha ha nwere

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

• Valente (1964). Gramática umbundu: a língua do centro de Angola (in pt). Lisboa: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar. 
• Schadeberg (1982). "Nasalization in Umbundu" (in en). Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 4 (2): 109–132. DOI:10.1515/jall.1982.4.2.109. 
• Childs (1949). Umbundu Kinship and Character: Being a Description of Social Structure and Individual Development of the Ovimbundu (in en). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-8357-3227-4. 

Njikọ mpụga

• Ihe enyemaka asụsụ Bekee-Umbundu na web (Mofeko)
• Educação (n'asụsụ Portuguese) - nkuzi Umbundu na Nação Ovimbundu
• Umbundu - mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na omniglot.com
• Dictionary Umbundu - Ụlọ Ọgwụ Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.