Una Leonora Weatherby

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Una Leonora Weatherby
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Aha enyereUna, Leonora Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaFoster, Weatherby Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya11 Ọktoba 1878 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụLee County Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya17 Ọgọọst 1957 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụBoston Dezie
Dị/nwunyeCharles Alfred Weatherby Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụbotanical collector, scientific illustrator, botanical illustrator Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

 

Ihe osise botanical nke Una Leonora Weatherby (née Foster) nke Erigeron pulchellus (plantain nke Robin).
Ihe osise botanical nke Una Leonora Weatherby (née Foster), nke Onoclea sensibilis (fern na-emetụ n'ahụ) specimens.

Una Leonora Foster Weatherby (11 Ọktoba 1878 - 17 Ọgọst 1957) bụ onye America na-ese ihe osise, onye na-anakọta ihe ọkụkụ, na onye na-eme nchọpụta banyere ili. Nwa nwanyị nke onye ọchụnta ego na onye ọka iwu Texas, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji ma zụọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na nwata. N'oge njem Europe, ọ zutere onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ bụ Charles Alfred Weatherby, e nyere ya ọrụ iji gosipụta ọrụ ya, ha abụọ mechara lụọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-anakọta ma na-ese ihe osise nke osisi, na-enwe mmasị pụrụ iche na ferns, ma hapụ ihe nketa na American Fern Society mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Ya na di ya nwekwara mmasị na ili America oge ochie na ihe ịchọ mma ha.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

[1] mụrụ ya na 11 Ọktoba 1878 na Texas, United States of America, ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Arthur Crawford Foster, onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ bara ọgaranya, onye ọka iwu na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ. Nne bụ Margaret Ellen Edwards, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ Foster nke nwụrụ mgbe Una dị afọ atọ, na-ahapụ ya naanị nwa. [2] lụrụ [1] ọzọ ma mụọ ụmụ ndị ọzọ, nke otu nwa nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ lanarịrị mgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ.

[1] gara Mahadum Baylor na Waco, Texas, site na 1896, tupu ọ nata agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ nzere Bachelor of Science na Shorter Female College na Rome, Georgia. gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1899.[1]'afọ 1902, Una gara Boston, nke mbụ iji mụọ na Eric Pope Art School, wee gaa na Normal Art School na ebumnuche nke ịghọ onye nkuzi nka.

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Febụwarị 1910, Una gara Europe, ọ bụkwa mgbe ọ na-eleta gallery Uffizi na Florence ka Una zutere onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na onye na-elekọta herbarium Charles Alfred Weatherby, nke kpaliri mmekọrịta ọrụ chiri anya nke mere ka Una nye ọrụ iji gosipụta akwụkwọ na isiokwu ya.

[3] ogologo oge nke akwụkwọ ozi [4] nleta oge ụfọdụ na United States gasịrị, ha lụrụ na 1917, n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka nne Weatherby. [3] "nyere ihe osise dị oke egwu nke ụdị" ma soro Charles gaa Europe iji see foto ma gosipụta ihe osise ndị ọzọ.

Ihe nketa nke osisi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A maara Una maka onyinye ya na ngalaba botany, ọkachasị ọmụmụ nke ferns, site na ihe osise ya na nchịkọta ya.[5] gụnyere usoro ihe osise mmiri nke Impatiens biflora, nke e sere n'ihe dị ka 1912, nke New England Botanical Club nwere.

[6] akwụkwọ Bekee nke 1913 Wild Flower Preservation, nke Mae Coley na-eme ka ọ daba n'ahịa US, iji gosipụta ụdị North America, e nyere Una ọrụ ịmepụta ihe osise ọhụrụ nke Robin's Plantain. [7] nyekwara aka na Ferns nke Eastern West Virginia. . [1]

[8] nyekwara ihe osise nke Ctenopteris punctata na The Ferns of Liberia na 1955.

Ọ bụkwa onye na-anakọta ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ chịkọtara ụdị ụdị nke Impatiens biflora Walter f. platymeris Weatherby, [9] ma soro Charles Alfred Weatherby chịkọta ụdị ihe maka:

  • Alnus rugosa f. hypomalaca Fernald, M.L.,[10]
  • Hypericum nke Canada Linnaeus var. Magninsular Weatherby[11]
  • Pedicularis canadensis Linnaeus var. dobbsii Fernald[12]
  • Rubus mananensis L. H. Bailey[13]
  • Rubus weatherbyi [14]. H. Bailey [1]
  • [15]Solidago sempervirens Linnaeus f. ochroleuca Weatherby [1]

A na-ahụ ụdị osisi ya na herbaria n'ụwa niile, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ n'ime North America. Ụlọ ọrụ [16]-elekọta ụdị ya gụnyere Smithsonian Institution, Harvard University Herbaria, na New England Botanical Club herbarium. [16]'èzí North America, a na-enwe obere nchịkọta nke ụdị ya na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Mahadum nke Oslo herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, National Herbarium nke Victoria - Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, na Australian National Herbariam.

Una nwụsịrị, American Fern Society, otu nzukọ ọ bụ onye otu ya kemgbe 1914, nyere onyinye na-enweghị mgbochi nke e ji kwado American Fern Journal.

Nnyocha banyere ili[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

na di ya Charles, Una sere foto ili ndị America oge ochie ma mụọ ihe osise ha. [17]'ime afọ 1920, Una sere nkume ili na New England niile, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a tụleghachiri ọrụ ya dị ka "onye ọsụ ụzọ" n'oge nkume ili na ihe ịchọ mma ha nwetara obere nlebara anya ndị ọkà mmụta.

Nchịkọta Una F. Weatherby na Robert S. Cox Special Collections & University Archives Research Center, Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst gụnyere ihe odide a na-ebipụtaghị na foto nke ili.

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Otu F. Weatherby. 1952. "The English Names of North American Ferns." American Fern Journal 42 (4): 134-51.[18]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Paddock (1906). History and Biographical Record of North and West Texas. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 564–566.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Paddock" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Foster Family Photos. Haskell County, TXGenWeb genealogy & history. TXGenWeb. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wood (2010). "Gray's Herbarium to the Gray Herbarium to the Harvard University Herbaria.". Harvard Papers in Botany 15 (2): 321–342. DOI:10.3100/025.015.0212. Retrieved on 9 July 2023. 
  4. ↑ Warnement (2010). "Charles Alfred Weatherby: botanist and scientific editor.". Archives of Natural History 37 (1): 170–174. DOI:10.3366/E0260954109001740. Retrieved on 9 July 2023. 
  5. ↑ Weatherby (1917). "Colour forms of Impatiens biflora.". Rhodora 19 (223): 115–118. Retrieved on 9 July 2023. 
  6. ↑ Coley (1915). Wild Flower Preservation: A Collector's Guide. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company. 
  7. ↑ Gray (1924). "Ferns of Eastern West Virginia. II.". American Fern Journal 14: 1–13. DOI:10.2307/1544372. Retrieved on 9 July 2023. 
  8. ↑ Harley (1955). "The Ferns of Liberia.". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 177 (177): 58–101. DOI:10.5962/p.336375. Retrieved on 9 July 2023. 
  9. ↑ Isotype of Impatiens biflora Walter f. platymeris Weatherby. JSTOR Global Plants. ITHAKA. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  10. ↑ Isotype of Alnus rugosa f. hypomalaca Fernald, M.L. 1945 [family BETULACEAE]. JSTOR Global Plants. ITHAKA. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  11. ↑ Holotype of Hypericum canadense Linnaeus var. magninsulare Weatherby. JSTOR Global Plants. ITHAKA. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  12. ↑ Type of Pedicularis canadensis Linnaeus var. dobbsii Fernald [family OROBANCHACEAE]. JSTOR Global Plants. ITHAKA. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  13. ↑ Isotype of Rubus mananensis L. H. Bailey [family ROSACEAE]. JSTOR Global Plants. ITHAKA. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  14. ↑ Isotype of Rubus weatherbyi L. H. Bailey [family ROSACEAE]. JSTOR Global Plants. ITHAKA. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  15. ↑ Holotype of Solidago sempervirens Linnaeus f. ochroleuca Weatherby [family ASTERACEAE]. JSTOR Global Plants. ITHAKA. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Una Leonora Weatherby: Specimens deposited and curated at the following institution(s).. Bionomia. Retrieved on 9 July 2023.
  17. ↑ Cornish (Fall 1977). "Old Tombstones by [Mrs C.A. Weatherby.]". The Association for Gravestone Studies Newsletter 1: 7. Retrieved on 9 July 2023. 
  18. ↑ Weatherby (1952). "The English Names of North American Ferns.". American Fern Journal 42: 134–151. DOI:10.2307/1545441. Retrieved on 9 July 2023. 
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