Usoro Ferber

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Usoro Ferber, ma ọ bụ Ferberization ndị mmadụ n'ihe, bụ usoro nke Richard Ferber mepụtara iji dozie nsogbu ụra ụmụaka. Ọ na-agụnye nlele nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ụmụaka "na-azụ ụra" ka ha nwee ahụ iru ala site n'ikwe ka nwatakịrị ahụ kwaa ákwá maka oge a kara aka n'oge ụfọdụ tupu ha enweta nkasi obi n'èzí.

"Kpọọ ya"[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Enwere ike ike ịchọta usoro "Cry It Out" (CIO) na akwụkwọ Nlekọta na nri ụmụaka nke Emmett Holt dere na 1894.[1] CIO bụ usoro ọzụzụ ụra ọ bụla nke na-enye nwa ohere ibe ákwá ndị ruo oge a kapịrị ọnụ tupu nne na nna enye nkasi obi. "Ferberization" bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ozi esighi ọma ahụ n'ebe nile site n'aka ndị na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ ụzọ ndị dị otú ahụ. Ferber anaghị akwado naanị ịhapụ nwa ka ọ na-ebe ákwá ndị mere n'oge ndị gara maka nsogbụ, kama ọ na-akwado inye nwa ógè iji mụta ịdị jụụ, site n'inye nkasi obi na nkwado site n'aka nne na nna n'oge a kara aka. Afọ kachasị mma ịnwale usoro ọzụzụ ụra nke Ferber bụ ihe dị ka ọnwa isii.[2]

Ụzọ isi mee ka ndị na eme ìhè nke dị ka ndị na ụdị àlà CIO ndị ọzọ, dị ka usoro mkpochapụ nke Marc Weissbluth, a na-akpọkarị ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị na eme ìhè ahụ dị ka Azụmaahịa ka onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị si nọrọ ya "Ferberization", ọ bụ ezie na ha na-adabaghị na ntuziaka Ferber tụrụ aro.[3] "Ferberization" ka Weissbluth na-akpọ mkpochapụ. Ụfọdụ ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụaka na-eche na ụdị CIO ọ bụla adịghị mkpa ma na-emebi nwa ọhụrụ. [isi iyi ahụike a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya?[4][5][6][7]]

Nchịkọta nke Ferberization[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ferber ndị na eme ka ndị ọzọ na-atụle ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie ma na-akọwa ọtụtụ omume iji kụziere nwa ọhụrụ ihi ụra. A na-eji okwu Ferberization eme ihe ugbu a iji zoo aka na usoro ndị a:

  • Mee ihe iji kwadebe nwa ahụ ka ọ na-ehi ụra. Nke a gụnyere emume abalị na ihe omume ehihie.
  • Mgbe ị na-ehi ụra, hapụ nwatakịrị ahụ n'àkwà ma pụọ n'ime ụlọ.
  • Laghachi n'oge na-arịwanye elu iji kasie nwa ahụ obi, mana ejighị ha kpọrọ ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'abalị mbụ, ụfọdụ ihe omume na-akpọ maka ịlaghachi na mbụ mgbe nkeji atọ gasịrị, mgbe nkeji ise gasịrị, na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị nkeji iri ọ bụla, ruo mgbe nwa ahụ na-ehi ụra.
  • N'abalị ọ bụla na-esote, laghachi n'oge dị ogologo karịa n'abalị gara aga. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, abalị nke abụọ nwere ike ịkpọ oku maka ịlaghachi na mbụ mgbe nkeji ise gasịrị, mgbe nkeji iri gasịrị, na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị nkeji iri na abụọ ọ bụla, ruo mgbe nwa ahụ na-ehi ụra.

Anyị na ímé ihe ọ bụla n'ime anyị si nọrọ na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ na-elekwasị anya na usoro a maka ụmụ ọhụrụ dị ka ọnwa anọ. Ụmụ ọhụrụ ole na ole nwere ike ihi ụra n'abalị n'ọnwa atọ, ụfọdụ nwekwara ike ihi ụra abalị n'ọnba isii. Tupu ọ dị ọnwa isii, nwa ahụ ka nwere ike inye nri n'abalị ma ụmụ ọhụrụ niile ga-achọ inye nri n"abalị tupu ọnwa atọ.

Nlekọta na nri ụmụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nnyocha ahụ n'ebe nile n'ala ahụ malite nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ nkụzi afọ ndị gara nke lere anya na nsonaazụ ogologo oge n'ime ụmụaka karịrị ọnwa asaa kwubiri na ọ nweghị mmetụta bara uru ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma na ọzụzụ ụra, mana ọ nwalere usoro mkpu. Ọ na-anwale ụzọ abụọ ọzọ dị nro, gụnyere usoro ogige. Ịrahụ ụra ọnụ bụ ihe ọzọ a na-ahụkarị nke na-abịa na ihe ize ndụ na uru nke ya.[8]

N'omenala a ma ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Na ihe nkiri Meet the Fockers, onye Robert De Niro na-anwa iji usoro Ferber na-akụziri nwa nwa ya. O mechara ghara ịrụ ọrụ n'ihi na Roz na-akasi Little Jack obi.
  • N'ihe omume Modern Family "Up All Night", Mitchell na-anwa ime ka nwa ya nwanyị Lily dị mma mgbe di ya Cameron na-emegide ya. Na "Catch of the Day" a kpọtụrụ aha na Haley bụkwa Ferberized.
  • Na Degrassi: The Next Generation episode "Need You Now: Part One", KC chọpụtara na ezinụlọ kuchiri nwa ya nwoke na-eji usoro Ferber.
  • Na Raising Hope episode "Sleep Training", nne na nna Hope na-anwa ịzụ ya ụra.
  • Na Mad About You episode "The Conversation", Jamie mere ka Paul kwenye ịga otu abalị na usoro Ferber. Site na usoro ahụ, ha na-eche mmetụta omume na nke uche ihu. E mere ihe omume ahụ dum n'otu oge.
  • Na White Collar episode "Taking Stock", Mozzie na-ebo onye na-elekọta Diana Berrigan bụ Karen ebubo ịbụ Ferberizer.
  • Na oge 5, ihe omume 4 This Is Us ihe omume "Honestly", Jack na-anwa ime ka Rebecca kwenye na usoro "cri ya" bụ naanị ụzọ iji nyere nwa na-enweghị obi ike Kevin aka ihi ụra, ebe ọ dị ya mkpa ịmụta ime ka onwe ya dị jụụ. N'otu ụzọ ahụ, a na-egosi Kevin ka ọ na-emeri ọnọdụ siri ike site na afọ iri na ụma ya na ndụ okenye n'onwe ya.
  • N'ihe omume ụlọ "The Down Low", onye maara onye ọrịa ahụ na-atụle usoro Ferber na Thirteen.
  • N'ihe omume Psych "Rob-A-Bye Baby", Burton Guster adịghị anabata onye na-elekọta nwa nke na-amaghị usoro Ferber.
  • na ihe nkiri Confess, Fletch, onye isi na-ezo aka na "Ferberization Method" na onye nyocha ndị uwe ojii na-enwe nsogbu ihi ụra n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ.

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ịkwado

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Holt (1908). The Care and Feeding of Children, 4th, New York: D. Appleton and Company. OCLC 1199381826. 
  2. ↑ Johnson (May 30, 2022). The Ferber Method Explained – Age to Use, Separation Anxiety, and Is It Harmful? (en-US). The Baby Sleep Site. Archived from the original on 2022-11-09.
  3. ↑ Kass (1 December 2006). "Sleep Problems". Pediatrics in Review 27 (12): 455–462. DOI:10.1542/pir.27-12-455. PMID 17142467. 
  4. ↑ Fleiss (2000). Sweet Dreams: A Pediatrician's Secrets for Your Child's Good Night's Sleep, Frederick Mansfield Hodges, Los Angeles: Lowell House, 22-28. ISBN 0-7373-0494-4. OCLC 44811892. 
  5. ↑ Price (1 October 2012). "Five-Year Follow-up of Harms and Benefits of Behavioral Infant Sleep Intervention: Randomized Trial". Pediatrics 130 (4): 643–651. DOI:10.1542/peds.2011-3467. PMID 22966034. 
  6. ↑ Sears (2005). The Baby Sleep Book: The Complete Guide to a Good Night's Rest for the Whole Family, 1st, New York: Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 0-316-10771-9. OCLC 57531332. 
  7. ↑ Narvaez (December 11, 2011). Dangers of “Crying It Out”. Psychology Today.
  8. ↑ Cot death and shared beds. National Health Service (14 October 2009). Archived from the original on 2009-12-18. Retrieved on 1 May 2017.

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