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Usoro agha na Agha nke Stockach (1799)

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Order of battle at the Battle of Stockach

Na 25 Maachị 1799, ndị agha France na ndị agha Habsburg lụrụ ọgụ maka ịchịkwa Hegau atụmatụ mpaghara na Baden-Württemberg nke oge a. Akpọwo agha ahụ n'aha dị iche iche: Agha Mbụ nke Stockach, Agha nke Stockach, na, na akụkọ akụkọ French, Agha nke Liptingen (ma ọ bụ Leibtengen). [1] N'okwu ndị agha sara mbara, agha a gụnyere isi okwu na mkpọsa mbụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Germany n'oge Agha nke Njikọ Njikọ nke Abụọ, akụkụ nke Agha Mgbanwe nke French . Maka nkọwa nke ụdị ndị agha, biko hụ Ụdị ndị agha na Napoleon Wars .

ndabere

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Azụmahịa dị na njikọ nke okporo ụzọ ọwụwa anyanwụ – ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu–ndịda n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke oke ọhịa ojii. N'ụzọ dabara adaba, njikwa ebe ahụ nyere ohere n'etiti ụlọ ihe nkiri Switzerland na Italian na ndị dị na ndịda, etiti na ugwu Germany. Njikwa French ga-echebe ohere ịbanye n'oké ọhịa ojii na Rhine, nke dị mkpa dị mkpa na atụmatụ ndekọ aha ịmanye ndị agha Habsburg ịlaghachi na Vienna. [2]

Agha a na-alụ otu ụbọchị na Stockach na Engen mere ka ndị agha abụọ ahụ megide ibe ha nke ugboro abụọ n'ime ụbọchị asaa. Ndị Austria ka nwere oke ọnụọgụgụ, mana oge a ọ dị nso na abụọ na otu, kama ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ atọ na otu. Jourdan achịkọtala ike ya n'ahịrị dị mkpụmkpụ ma nwee ndị agha Danube zuru oke n'okpuru iwu ya. N'otu aka ahụ, Charles ebelatala ahịrị ya; ọ bụ ezie na Hotze ejidebeghị archduke, ya na 10,000 ya Ndị nwoke si n'azụ aka ekpe ndị Austria na-abịa. [3]

Agha nke Danube

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Onye isi nke ngalaba Jean-Baptiste Jourdan na-enye iwu. [4]</br>

Onye isi ndị ọrụ: General nke Division Jean Augustin Ernouf
Injinia: General nke Division Armand Samuel de Marescot
Ngwá agha: General nke Division Jean Fabre de la Martillière

Onye nche dị elu

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General nke ngalaba François Joseph Lefebvre
Adj. General Jean-Baptiste Drouet [5]
Adj. General François-Xavier Octavie Fontaine
Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Isi mmalite maka iwu agha:

  • (in German) Kessinger, Roland. '"Die Schlacht von Stockach am 25. Maerz 1799". Zeitschrift für Militärgeschichte. Salzburg: Öst. Milizverlag, 1997-. [2006].
  • Smith (1998). The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards and Artillery, 1792–1815. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 1-85367-276-9. 

Ozi ndị ọzọ:


  • Alison, Sir Archibald.Akụkọ banyere Europe site na mmalite nke mgbanwe mgbanwe French na 1789 ruo na mweghachi nke Bourbons . New York: AS Barnes, 1850.
  • Blanning, Timothy, The French Revolutionary Wars, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-340-56911-5
  • Bruce, Robert R. Usoro ọgụ nke Napoleon Age, 1792–1815 . London: Thomas Dunne (St. Martin's Press), 2008, 978-0312375874
  • Deans, William. Akụkọ banyere France site na mbụ ruo ugbu a . V. 2, London: Thomas Jack, 1882.
  • Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. Napoleon: Akụkọ banyere nka nke agha . Mpịakọta 3, Boston: Houghton Miffin Co, 1904.
  • (in German) Jens-Florian Ebert. "Feldmarschall-Leutnant Fürst zu Fürstenberg," Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792-1815 . Enwetara 7 Ọktoba 2009.
  • Gallagher, John, nwa Napoleon dị egwu: General Dominique Vandamme. Tulsa, Mahadum Oklahoma Press, 2008,  .
  • Phipps, Ramsey Weston. Ndị agha nke French Republic mbụ. Mpịakọta 5: "Ndị agha nke Rhine na Switzerland, Holland, Italy, Egypt na ọchịchị nke Brumaire, 1797-1799." Oxford: Mahadum Mahadum Oxford, 1939.
  • Seaton, Albert. Ndị agha Austro-Hungarian nke agha Napoleon. London: Osprey, 1973, 9780850451474.
  • Smith, Digby. Akwụkwọ data Greenhill Napoleonic Wars: Omume na mfu na ndị mmadụ, agba, ụkpụrụ na ogbunigwe, 1792-1815, Greenhill, PA, Stackpole, 1998, 
  • Akụkọ ndụ ndị ọchịagha Austria nke Smith, Digby na Kudrna, Leopold
  • Ndewo, Adolphe.Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbanwe French, New York, Appleton, 1854, v. 4,
  • Young, John, DD A History of the Mmalite, Ọganihu, na Nkwụsị nke Agha Ikpeazụ n'etiti Great Britain na France nke gara n'ihu site n'ụbọchị mbụ nke February 1793 ruo na mbụ nke October 1801 . Na mpịakọta abụọ. Edinburg: Turnbull, 1802, vol. 2.
  1. ↑ See Blanning, p. 232; Deans, p. 645; Gallagher, p. 124; Phipps, p. 50; Rothenberg, p. 79; and Young, p. 230; Digby Smith, in his Napoleonic Wars Data Book, notes it as a French victory, p. 148.
  2. ↑ Blanning, p. 232; Phipps, pp. 49–50.
  3. ↑ Gallagher, p. 76; Phipps, pp. 49–50.
  4. ↑ Digby Smith, The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards and Artillery, 1792–1815, Greenhill, PA, Stackpole, 1998, p. 148.
  5. ↑ Smith names Richier Drouet, but he died at Jemappes in 1792.
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