Usoro mbupụ mmiri
Usoro decontamination (EDS) bụ ngwaọrụ, ma ọ bụ usoro ngwaọrụ, nke e mèrè iji kpochapụ ma ọ bụ mee ka ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na'Ihe ize ndụ dị ná mmiri nà mmiri. Ụdị ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwéré ike iji EDS gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ọrụ nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ nyocha, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ọrụ ugbo na anụmanụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ọgwụ, na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ma ọ bụ nke ndị agha. [1][2]'ezie, ụlọ ọrụ niile dị na United States of America nké na-emepụta ihe mkpofu mmiri nke Biosafety Level abụọ na n'elu ga-ewepụ ihe mkpofu ha tupu ha awụpụ ya n'ime Usoro nsị ọha na eze. [1] Ihe atụ nke mmiri a na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha na EDS gụnyere mmiri ịsa ahụ site na ụlọ ndị ọrụ na-eme ihe mkpofu, na Mmiri mkpofu site na ịsacha ụlọ anụmanụ na gburu-gburu ụlọ nyocha. [3]
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-emepụta EDS iji mee ka mmiri na-adịghị mmá, ha nwèrè ike n'ọnọdụ ọtụtụ mee ka ihe siri ike nke mmiri na-esi na ya na-ebu. Otú ọ dị, EDS nwèrè ike ịchọ ndị na-egwe ihe [4] iji mebie ihe siri ike tupu ha abanye n'ebe a na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị ọcha na EDS, na macerating paddles [5] iji kpalie nsị dị na tankị, na-ebelata oyi.
EDS dịgasị ichè nà imewe na ọrụ ha, agbanyeghị ojiji nke kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ na-eme ihe bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.
Usoro mbupụ nke anwụrụ ọkụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Batch EDS nwèrè ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu tankị sterilisation (nke a makwaara dị ka tankị igbu egbu, ma ọ bụ tankị nri). Tanka sterilisation na-abụkarị arịa jacketed, nke bụ akpa nwèrè mgbidi oghere. Mmiri na-asọba n'ime tankị ahụ ma ọ bụ site na ike ndọda ma ọ bụ na a na-etinye ya n'ime tanki ahụ. Ozugbo tankị ahụ jupụtara na nsị, a na-agafe anwụrụ ọkụ dị elu site na oghere dị na mgbidi nke arịa jaket, na-ebuli okpomọkụ ya karịa otu narị na iri abụọ na otu degrees centigrade. Ozugbo [6] na-eme ka nsị ahụ dị ọkụ ruo ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu narị na iri abụọ na otu degrees centigrade màkà ma ọ dịkwuo ala nkeji irí ato, ihe niile dị ize ndụ n'ime tankị ahụ ga-abụrịrị. N'oge a, ike ndọda ma ọ bụ mmiri nwere ike ịpụ na tankị ahụ.
Usoro mbupụ mmiri na-aga n'ihu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]EDS na-aga n'ihu na-agafe mmiri na-esi na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ iji mee ka ọ ghara ịdị ọcha. A na-agbanye paịpụ ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ ugboro ugboro iji belata ọnwụ okpomọkụ na ohere achọrọ. Ogologo na oghere nke ọkpọkọ ahụ nwèrè ike ịdịgasị iche ichè, dabere na ọnụego nke nsị ahụ na okpomọkụ nke ọkpọ ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ka okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị ngwa ngwa, ka okpomọkụ nke ọkpọkọ ahụ na-ekwo ọkụ, ka ọnụego na-aga n'ihu nke EDS na-agafe agafe. [7]Gas sitere n'okike, uzuoku ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik nwèrè ike inye okpomọkụ achọrọ màkà sterilisation.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Daugelat (1 June 2008). "The Design and Testing of a Continuous Effluent Sterilization System for Liquid Waste". Applied Biosafety 13 (2): 105–112. DOI:10.1177/153567600801300205. Retrieved on 12 October 2020.
- ↑ Trembalay (2010). "Effluent Decontamination Systems: Addressing the Challenges of Planning, Designing, Testing, and Validation". Applied Biosafety 15 (3): 119–129. DOI:10.1177/153567601001500304.
- ↑ Chmielewski (1 December 2011). "Thermal Inactivation of Avian Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in an Effluent Treatment System within a Biosafety Level 2 and 3 Enhanced Facility". Applied Biosafety 16 (4): 206–217. DOI:10.1177/153567601101600402.
- ↑ Trembalay (2010). "Effluent Decontamination Systems: Addressing the Challenges of Planning, Designing, Testing, and Validation". Applied Biosafety 15 (3): 119–129. DOI:10.1177/153567601001500304.
- ↑ Trembalay (2010). "Effluent Decontamination Systems: Addressing the Challenges of Planning, Designing, Testing, and Validation". Applied Biosafety 15 (3): 119–129. DOI:10.1177/153567601001500304.
- ↑ Trembalay (2010). "Effluent Decontamination Systems: Addressing the Challenges of Planning, Designing, Testing, and Validation". Applied Biosafety 15 (3): 119–129. DOI:10.1177/153567601001500304.
- ↑ Trembalay (2010). "Effluent Decontamination Systems: Addressing the Challenges of Planning, Designing, Testing, and Validation". Applied Biosafety 15 (3): 119–129. DOI:10.1177/153567601001500304.