Usoro oge nke teknụzụ nyocha okpomọkụ na nrụgide

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Usoro oge nke teknụzụ nyocha okpomọkụ na nrụgide
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Nke a bụ usoro iheomume nke teknụzụ nyocha okpomọkụ na nrụgide ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nyocha okpompe na teknụzụ nhazi nrụgide.

Usoro iheomume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Afọ 1500[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • [1]-1593 - Galileo Galili wuru ngwaọrụ na-egosi ọdịiche nke okpomọkụ a maara dị ka thermoscope site na iji mkpirisi ikuku iji dọrọ mmiri n'elu tube.

Afọ 1600[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1612 - Santorio Sanctorius mere thermometer mbụ maka ọgwụgwọ.
  • 1617 - Giuseppe Biancani bipụtara eserese mbụ doro anya nke thermoscope
  • - Okwu thermometer (n'ụdị French ya) pụtara na mbụ na La Récréation Mathématique nke Jean Leurechon, onye kọwara otu na ogo 8.
  • 1629 - Joseph Solomon Delmedigo kọwara n'akwụkwọ thermometer ziri ezi nke nwere iko na-eji brandy eme ihe
  • 1638 - Robert Fludd bụ thermoscope mbụ na-egosi ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ma si otú a mepụta thermometer.
  • 1643 - Evangelista Torricelli mepụtara mercury barometer
  • 1654 - Ferdinando II de 'Medici, Grand Duke nke Tuscany, mere ka tubes mechiri emechi jupụta na mmanya, ya na bulb na ogwe, thermometer nke oge a, dabere na mgbasa nke mmiri, na-enweghị nrụgide ikuku [2]
  • [3] - Honoré Fabri tụrụ aro iji ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ okpomọkụ site n'ikewa n'ime akụkụ 8 hà nhata oge dị n'etiti "oké okpomọkụ nke oge okpomọkụ" na snow na-agbaze.
  • [4] ruo 1679 - Edme Mariotte mere nnwale nke dị n'okpuru French Academy of Science's Paris Observatory, na-akpata nkwenye sara mbara nke okpomọkụ nke ime ala dị omimi dị ka ebe a na-ejighị n'aka, kama snow ma ọ bụ ebe mmiri na-ajụ oyi.
  • [5] - Giovanni Alfonso Borelli bipụtara De motu animalium ["On the movements of animals"] kọrọ na okpomọkụ nke ọbara n'ime mgbada a na-akpọ vivisected bụ otu ihe ahụ na ventricle aka ekpe nke obi, imeju, akpa ume na eriri afọ.
  • [6] - Joachim Dalencé tụrụ aro iwu thermometer site na ịkewa n'ime ogo 20 hà nhata oge dị n'etiti mmiri oyi na bọta na-agbaze, mgbe ahụ na-agbakwunye ogo 4 n'elu na ala.
  • 1695 - Guillaume Amontons meziwanyere thermometer.

Afọ 1700[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1701 - Newton bipụtara n'amaghị aha usoro iji chọpụta ọnụego nke okpomọkụ nke ahụ ma webata ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀, nke nwere ogo 0 na-anọchite anya ebe mmiri na-ajụ oyi, na ogo 12 maka okpomọkụ ahụ mmadụ. [6] jiri mmanụ linseed dị ka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ.
  • 1701 - Ole Christensen Rømer mere otu n'ime Thermometers mbụ bara uru. Dị ka ihe na-egosi okpomọkụ, ọ na-eji mmanya uhie. (Rømer scale), Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ eji eme ihe maka thermometer ya nwere 0 na-anọchite anya okpomọkụ nke nnu na ice (ihe dị ka 259 s).
  • 1709 - Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit rụrụ alcohol thermometers nke nwere ike imegharị (ya bụ abụọ ga-enye otu okpomọkụ)
  • 1714 - Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit mepụtara thermometer mercury-in-glass na-enye nkọwa dị ukwuu (4 x nke Rømer). [7]'iji akara efu nke Rømer na ebe elu nke okpomọkụ ọbara, ọ gbanwere ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ahụ ka ebe ice na-agbaze dị 32 na ebe elu 96, nke pụtara na enwere ike inweta ọdịiche nke 64 site na ịkewa oge ahụ na 2 ugboro ugboro.
  • 1731 - René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur mepụtara ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ nke 0 na-anọchite anya ebe mmiri na-ajụ oyi na 80 na-anọchi anya ebe ọ na-esi. A họọrọ nke a ka ngwakọta mmanya ya gbasaa akụkụ 80 kwa puku. [8] tụleghị nrụgide.
  • 1738 - Daniel Bernoulli kwusiri ike na Hydrodynamics ụkpụrụ na ka ọsọ nke mmiri na-agagharị agagharị na-abawanye, nrụgide n'ime mmiri ahụ na-ebelata. (Echiche kinetics)
  • [8] - Anders Celsius tụrụ aro ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ okpomọkụ nke 100 na-anọchite anya okpomọkụ ice na-agbaze agbaze na 0 na-anọchi anya ebe mmiri na-esi ísì na 25 sentimita na ahịrị 3 nke ịdị elu nke mercury. [9] [10] kwekọrọ na 751.16 mm, [1] nke mere na nkọwa nke oge a, ebe a na-esi ísì bụ 99.67 degrees Celsius. [2] 
  • [8] - Jean-Pierre Christin rụrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na Celsius ma mepụta ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ebe efu na-anọchite anya ebe ice na-agbaze na 100 na-anọchi anya ebe ọ na-esi ísì ma ọ kọwaghị nrụgide.
  • 1744 - Carl Linnaeus tụrụ aro ịgbanwe okpomọkụ nke Anders Celsius ka 0 wee nọchite anya ebe mmiri na-ajụ oyi na 100 na-anọchite anya ebe ọ na-esi.
  • 1782 - James Isii mepụtara Maximum minimum thermometerOkpomọkụ kacha nta

Afọ 1800[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1821 — Thomas Johann Seebeck invents the thermocouple
  • 1844 — Lucien Vidi invents the aneroid Barograph[11]
  • 1845 — Francis Ronalds invents the first successful Barograph based on photography[12][13]
  • 1848 — Lord Kelvin (William Thomson) – Kelvin scale, in his paper, On an Absolute Thermometric Scale
  • 1849 — Eugène Bourdon – Bourdon_gauge (manometer)
  • 1849 — Henri Victor Regnault – Hypsometer
  • 1864 — Henri Becquerel suggests an optical pyrometer
  • 1866 — Thomas Clifford Allbutt invented a clinical thermometer that produced a body temperature reading in five minutes as opposed to twenty.
  • 1871 — William Siemens describes the Resistance thermometer at the Bakerian Lecture
  • 1874 — Herbert McLeod invents the McLeod gauge
  • 1885 — Calender-Van Duesen invented the platinum resistance temperature device
  • 1887 — Richard Assmann invents the psychrometer (Wet and Dry Bulb Thermometers)
  • 1892 — Henri-Louis Le Châtelier builds the first optical pyrometer
  • 1896 — Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch introduced the Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure

Afọ 1900[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1906 - Marcello Pirani - Pirani gauge (iji tụọ nrụgide na usoro ikuku)
  • 1915 - J.C. Stevens - Chart recorder (nke mbụ na-edekọ chaatị maka nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi)
  • 1924 - Irving Langmuir - Nnyocha Langmuir (iji tụọ parameters plasma)
  • 1930 - Samuel Ruben mepụtara thermistor

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Akụkọ banyere okpomọkụ nke thermodynamic
  • Usoro oge nke teknụzụ injin okpomọkụ
  • Ndepụta nke oge

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Vincenzo Viviani (1654) Racconto istorico della vita del Sig.r Galileo Galilei
  2. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named B
  3. ↑ Henry Carrington Bolton (1900): Evolution of the thermometer 1592–1743. The Chemical pub. co., Easton, Pennsylvania. pp. 25-78.
  4. ↑ Wright (February 2016). "Early evolution of the thermometer and application to clinical medicine". Journal of Thermal Biology 56: 18–30. DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.12.003. ISSN 0306-4565. PMID 26857973. 
  5. ↑ Borelli (1989). "Proposition XCVI: Respiration was not instituted to cool and ventilate the flame and heat of the heart.", On the Movement of Animals. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-73812-8. OCLC 851779618. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Middleton (1966). A history of the thermometer and its use in meteorology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 57–59. ISBN 0-8018-7153-0. OCLC 413443.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ Henry Carrington Bolton (1800): Evolution of the thermometer 1592–1743. The Chemical pub. co., Easton, Pennsylvania. pp. 60-79.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Henry Carrington Bolton (1800): Evolution of the thermometer 1592–1743. The Chemical pub. co., Easton, Pennsylvania. pp. 79-87.
  9. ↑ Middleton (1966). A history of the thermometer and its use in meteorology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 95. ISBN 0-8018-7153-0. OCLC 413443. 
  10. ↑ Köhler (1944). "Unknown". Kungl. Vetenskapssamhällets i Uppsala årsbok: 111. 
  11. ↑ Louis Figuier (1867). L'Année scientifique et industrielle. L. Hachette et cie., 485–486. 
  12. ↑ Ronalds (2016). Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph. London: Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1-78326-917-4. 
  13. ↑ Ronalds (2016). "The Beginnings of Continuous Scientific Recording using Photography: Sir Francis Ronalds' Contribution". European Society for the History of Photography. Retrieved on 2 June 2016. 
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