Władysław T. Benda
Władysław Teodor “WT” Benda (15 Jenụarị 1873 – 30 Nọvemba 1948) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye Poland [1]
Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nwa nwoke onye na-egwu egwu Jan Szymon Benda, na nwa nwanne onye na-eme ihe nkiri Helena Modrzejewska (nke a mara na United States dị ka Helena Modjeska ), WT Benda nkà na Kraków College of Technology and Art na obodo ya Poland na akwụkwọ nke Fine Arts. na Vienna, Austria. Ọ bịara United States na 1899, [1] ileta nwanne mama ya Helena, onye biri na California . Ọ pụrụ, wee kwaga New York City na 1902, ebe ọ gara Art Students League of New York na William Merritt Chase School. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, Benda akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Robert Henri na Edward Penfield.
Ọ sonyeere Society of Illustrators na 1907, Architectural League na 1916, wee bụrụ onye America ekepụtara na 1911. Ọ bụkwa onye otu National Society of Mural Painters .
Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọ nọgidere na NYC ruo oge ndụ ya niile. Benda lụrụ Romola Campfield, ma ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Eleonora na Basia, bụ ndị abụọ na-ese ihe. [2]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Malite na 1905, Benda bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ụzọ bụ isi. O akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ndị na-abụ ndị, mgbasa ozi, na mgbasa ozi maka Collier's, McCall's, Ladies's Home Journal, Ezi Ndị Nche, Ndị Eze ihe nkiri nkiri ihe nkiri na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ ndị isi lere Benda anya dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka maka obi ya na ikike nka ya. N'oge ya, a mara ya nke ọma dị ka Norman Rockwell, NC Wyeth ma ọ bụ Maxfield Parrish . N'ime 1920s/1930 akwụkwọ ọ ble na-achọ nke "Nwa n'Amerika", mana ụmụ mara mma nke Benda na-ese ihe omimi na ihe omimi, ọ bụghị ụlọ mara mma dị ka ụmụ ndị Harrison Fisher ma ọ bụ Howard Chandler Christy. Benda nwere oke maka ihe nketa Polish wee nwee ike chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ Polish-American, The Kosciuszko Foundation (lee n'okpuru). N'oge Agha nke amaghị, o mere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mmado maka ma Poland na America. [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ mmado ndị na-acha akwụkwọ maka በቀላሉ. [2] Ndị na-eso Poland nyere ihe iwu mma ' Polonia Restituta ' mgbe Agha akara mbụ . [3]
[3]Malite na 1914, Benda bụkwa onye na-ahụ ihe ihe na onye na-achọ ejiji. A na-eji ihe ihu ihu ya a kpụrụ akpụ, papier-mâché eme egwuregwu na ịgba egwu na ọtụtụ mgbe na ndị na-eme ihe atụ nke ya. A na-eji ha eme ihe nkpuchi ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ọrụ ebube na New York City n'ebe dị ka New York Coffee House. Benda mekwara ihe ihe maka ike ogbo na New York na London maka ndị edemede dị ka Eugene O'Neill na Noël Coward . A bịara mara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ahụ ihe nkpuchi nke na aha ya ikpe otu ihe maka ihe ihe ọ gbakwunye yiri ndụ, ma ọ bụ ya mere ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. Benda mekwara ihe ihu " grotesque ", nke bụ echiche efu ma ọ bụ caricature na okike. Benda kere ihe n kpuchiri mbụ maka ihe nkiri The Mask of Fu Manchu, nke e edi na dị ka mbụ iri na mbụ na Collier site na May 7, 1932, ruo na July 23, 1932. Ihe omuma nke ihe May 7 ihe ihe osise dị egwu nke Benda. N'ọkwa ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya, Benda mgbatị obere oge na-eme ihe atụ na oge na-eme ihe ihe.
Na mpi Busby Berkeley, Benda kere ọtụtụ ihe nkpuchi maka nkwubi okwu dị egwu nke Broadway Sernade (1939), nkiri ihu nke "ndị niile na-ede ọgụ". [1] Dị ka TCM si kwuo, ọrụ ahụ ike Berkeley gosiri na MGM. [4]
Akụkọ sitere na Benda na ihe mgbanwe ya akara mgbe niile n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ndị bu ihe atụ ya. N'afọ ndị 1930, o dere akwụkwọ Encyclopædia Britannica na masks. O dekwara akwụkwọ, Masks, [1] a ama map nke ya na usoro ihe owuwu pụta iche. [5]
Nwanyị ihe ngosi nka Polish nke America na Pritzker Military Museum & Library nwere nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ mmado Benda maka isi na Poland. [3] [6]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta okporo osisi
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Dawdy (1985). Artists of the American West; a Biographical Dictionary. Chicago: Sage Books.
- ↑ Biography of Władysław Benda at the Kosciuszko Foundation
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kosciuszko Foundation: Wladyslaw Teodor Benda, Memorial Exhibition
- ↑ Broadway Serenade (en). www.tcm.com. Retrieved on 2023-07-11.
- ↑ (December 11, 1948) "Benda, Wladyslaw". The Billboard.
- ↑ Search - Pritzker Military Museum & Library - Chicago.
- Pohlad. "The Man Behind the Masks - W.T. Benda". Illustration Magazine 4 (13): 4–36. Retrieved on 2013-05-19.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Media related to Wladyslaw T. Benda at Wikimedia Commons
- Works by Władysław T. Benda at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Władysław T. Benda at Internet Archive
- Farby, maski i wolność. Niepodległościowa twórczość Władysława Teodora Bendy (in Polish)
- W. T. Benda artwork at American Art Archives website
- fantasyguilde.com, under explicit GFDL license by owner, Lawrence D. Wood)