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Wanda Szuman

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Ili Szuman

Wanda Szuman ma ọ bụ Szumanówna [1] (3 Eprel 1890 - 1 Disemba 1994) bụ onye nkuzi Poland. Ọ bụ "onye ọsụ ụzọ nke agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche na Poland" ma na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na ụmụ mgbei na ụmụaka nwere mkpa pụrụ iche.O sokwa n'òtù agụmakwụkwọ n'okpuru ala n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-akụzi isiokwu ndị iwu machibidoro n'oge ahụ.  O nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka nkuzi ya n'oge ndụ ya.

Akụkọ ndụ

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A mụrụ Szuman na 3 Eprel 1890 na Toruń, Poland (Prussia n'oge ahụ), ma nwụọ na 1 Disemba 1994 mgbe ọ dị afọ 104. [2][3] Nne ya bụ Eugenia Gumpert, onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nna ya bụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ Leon Szuman,ma ọ bu otù nime umu-ndikom asa;  n'etiti ụmụnne ya Stefan Szuman [pl] ghọrọ prọfesọ nke akparamaagwa, Jerzy Szuman ghọrọ onye prọfesọ nke ọrụ ugbo, na Henryk Antoni Szuman [pl] bụ onye ụkọchukwu lara n'iyi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.Nne ya nwụrụ na 1895 na nna ya lụrụ nwanne nna ya, Emilia Osiecka (née Gumpert).. [3]

Szuman gara ụlọ mgbatị ahụ ụmụnna nwanyị dị nsọ na Lviv.  N'afọ 1911, ọ gara Kraków wee gụchaa akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi nkeonwe maka ụmụ nwanyị.  N'oge ahụ, ọ na-etinye aka na ya na-arụ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ n'onwe ya, gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ n'okpuru ala n'asụsụ Polish (n'oge ahụ iwu na-akwadoghị na Prussia).[1]  N'afọ 1914, o hiwere Wełnianka, otu ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ agbọghọ.

Mgbe Poland nwetaghachiri nnwere onwe mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, Szuman ghọrọ onye Poland. Ọ malitekwara itinye aka na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche na Poland ọhụrụ, na mbụ na mpaghara Toruń. O sonyere n'ọtụtụ NGO agụmakwụkwọ n'oge ahụ.[4] Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kwagara Warsaw ebe ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya site na 1921 ruo 1923 ma mee nchọpụta agụmakwụkwọ.[4] N'afọ 1931 na Warsaw, Szuman malitere kọmitii pụrụ iche na-ahazi itinye ụmụaka na nlekọta nkuzi. A na-etinye ụmụaka ruo afọ abụọ n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ndị nwere ụmụ ole na ole ma ọ bụ na-enweghị.[5] Site na 1933, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Poznań ebe ọ bụ onye nlekọta seminarị. [4] [6]

Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na agụmakwụkwọ nzuzo n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mgbe ọ bi na Radom. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Toruń ebe ọ haziri ma duzie ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. N'ihi nkwado siri ike ọ na-akwado Katọlik, ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist machibidoro ya ma chụọ ya n'ọrụ na 1949; a ga-emezigharị ya na 1958. Site na 1949 ruo 1952, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na onye na-agwọ ọrịa maka ụmụaka nwere mkpa pụrụ iche.  Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1952, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ na ngalaba nkuzi ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ na òtù dị iche iche na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche, karịsịa metụtara inyere ụmụaka kpuru ìsì aka.[1][2]  Ọrụ ya e bipụtara gụnyere Wychowanie niewidomego dziecka (Raising a Blind Child; 1961).

Nkwado

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A na-ewere ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche na Poland.

E nyere Szuman Order of Polonia Restituta na 1923, nke a kọwara dị ka "referentka kuratorjum szkolnego pomorskie" (onye odeakwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Pomeranian), [7] na na 1992 e nyere nwa amaala nsọpụrụ nke obodo Toruń.[1]  Ọ nwetakwara akara baajị ọla edo nke otu Polish Association of the Blind [pl] (1966), Nrite nke Polish Society for Combating Disability [pl] (1984), baajị nke otu ndị nkuzi Polish “Maka nkuzi nzuzo” (1985)  , na Order of the Smile (1986).

Ihe ncheta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara aha ya bụ iji sọpụrụ Szuman

Akpọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ dị na Toruń na nsọpụrụ ya: ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (VII Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Wandy Szuman), [1] na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (Szkoła Podstawowa Nr 16 im. Wandy Szuman w Toruniu), [2] dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara.

Otu akwụkwọ banyere ya, Wanda Szuman - pedagog i andragog industria: szkice do portretu (Wanda Szuman - Child and Adult Special Educator: Sketches for a Portrait), nke Beata Borowska-Beszta ( ). [8] 

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

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  • Komisja Edukacyjna polezem ministerstwem oświaty w Europie [The Education Commission as the first ministry of education in Europe], 1919[9]
  • Zum Nsogbu der Waisenerziehung [Na nsogbu nke ịzụlite ụmụ mgbei], 1929[10]
  • Rola opiekunów spocznych [Ọrụ ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze], 1930[11]
  • Testy inteligencji Ch. Bühler dla niemowląt [Nnyocha ọgụgụ isi Ch. Buhler maka ụmụ ọhụrụ], 1930[12]
  • Usoro umieszczania sierot w rodzinach [Ụzọ nke itinye ụmụ mgbei n'ezinụlọ], 1931[13]
  • Wychowanie niewidomego DVY [Rising a Blind Child], 1961[14]
  • O检ności hrysunku dla niewidomych [Banyere ohere nke ise ihe maka ụmụaka kpuru ìsì], 1967 [15]

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ Catalogue record showing both surnames. Katalog Biblioteki Pedagogicznej KPCEN we Włocławku. Retrieved on 2 May 2023.
  2. ↑ Wanda Szuman (1992) (pl). www.torun.pl. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved on 1 May 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wałęga (2004). "Środowisko rodzinne Wandy Szuman (1890-1994)" (in pl). Rocznik Toruński 31: 137–165. Retrieved on 3 May 2023. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Wałęga (4 February 2003). "Wanda Szuman (1890-1994) - zarys życia i działalności pedagogicznej" (in pl). Biuletyn Historii Wychowania (17/18): 22–32. DOI:10.14746/bhw.2003.17.18.3. ISSN 2657-9286. Retrieved on 3 May 2023. 
  5. ↑ Schilde, K. (2005). Need and Care: Glimpses Into the Beginnings of Eastern Europe's Professional Welfare. Germany: Barbara Budrich Publishers. p. 189
  6. ↑ Official Journal. (1932). Switzerland: League of Nations. p. 2238
  7. ↑ Order Odrodzenia Polski : trzechlecie pierwszej kapituły : 1921-1924. Retrieved on 1 May 2023. 
  8. ↑ Borowska-Beszta (2009). Wanda Szuman - pedagog i andragog specjalny- szkice do portretu, red. nauk Beata Borowska-Beszta, Radom 2009, 224 s (in pl). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji - PIB. ISBN 978-83-7204-785-4. Retrieved on 3 May 2023. 
  9. ↑ Catalogue record for "Komisja ...". Worldcat. Retrieved on 12 May 2023.
  10. ↑ Catalogue record for "Zum Problem ...". Worldcat. Retrieved on 12 May 2023.
  11. ↑ Catalogue record for "Rola ...". Worldcat. Retrieved on 12 May 2023.
  12. ↑ Catalogue record for "Testy ...". Worldcat. Retrieved on 12 May 2023.
  13. ↑ Catalogue record for "Zum Problem ...". Worldcat. Retrieved on 12 May 2023.
  14. ↑ Catalogue record for "Wychowanie ...". Worldcat. Retrieved on 12 May 2023.
  15. ↑ Catalogue record for "O dostępności ...". Worldcat. Retrieved on 12 May 2023.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

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  • Wałęga (2005). Życie i działalność Wandy Szuman (1890-1994) (in Polish). Toruń: Mado. ISBN 9788389886125. 
  • Łapicz (1997). Wanda Szuman : historia jednego życia (in Polish). Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. ISBN 9788323108030. 

Njikọ mpụga

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Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wanda_Szuman&oldid=190526