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Water sachet

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Nwanyị na-aṅụ ihe si na akpa rọba.

Akpa mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri sachet bụ ihe a na-ama nke ire mmiri emechara ma ọ bụ nke edobere n'ime rọba, akpa mpaghara n'akpọrọ nke ndịda ụwa, ma na-ewu ewu n'Africa .  [1] Ngwongwo mmiri dị ọnụ ala iji Watch karama rọba, ma dị mfe ibufe.  [2] Na mba ụfọdụ, ndị na-ere mmiri na-ezo aka na mmiri sachet dị ka "mmiri dị ọcha. [1] [2] [3]

Ọchịchọ dị elu, yana mkpọfu na-adịghị mma sitere n'aka ndị na-azụ akara ebutela mmetọ rọba dị ukwuu na mkpofu sitere na sachet na West Africa dum.  [1] [2] Mgbakọ nke sachet na-ebutekarị mmiri mmiri mmiri na-ahụ, yana nsogbu ndị ọzọ.  [2] Mba ụfọdụ, dị ka Senegal, amachibidola akpa ndị a ponfu ihe. [4]

Ebe ọ bụ na a na-alụ ọgụ sachet n'obere ụlọ ọrụ a na-achịkwaghị ịchịkwa, ikike oke esemokwu ọcha nwere ọrịa ma ọ bụ mmetọ mgbe ụfọdụ.  [1] [2] mara, na mba ndị dị ka Ghana ndị na-azụta ahuhu ka na-ama nhọrọ ahụ ụdị ndị ọzọ na-ere aha, na-eche na ihe egwu dị ala.  [2] Ụdị nkesa mmiri a na-enye nhọrọ dị mkpa iji nweta mmiri mmiri n'ime obodo ndị na- rị enwe ya.  Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọkà-kpàla usoro nkesa a dị ka inwe ikike mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ, na-ejedebe ikike nke mmiri na ọcha ọcha. . [5] [6]

Nchegbu ahụike

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Ụmụaka abụọ na-ekekọrịta akpa mmiri na Koundara, Guinea

[7]Nnyocha nke sachet na-ahụkarị ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha adịghị mma n'etiti ndị na-emepụta sachet.   Nnyocha e mere na sachet na Port Harcourt, Nigeria chọpụtara na mmiri sachet na-ebute ọrịa dị iche iche.   [1] Ogologo oge nchekwa nke sachets gosipụtara oke ahụike mmadụ nke nje bacteria mgbe ọnwa 4 gachara n'ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nlele.   [1] N'otu aka ahụ na-esochi ntiwapụ nke ọrịa COVID-19, Damongo chọpụtara na 96% nke ndị na-emepụta enweghị usoro ịdị ọcha zuru oke.

Site na obodo

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Ghana

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Onye na-ere mmiri sachet na Ghana
Akpa akpa ahịhịa na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ijikwa akpa mmiri n'ime akpa ịzụ ahịa enwere ike iji ya na Ghana.

[5] edi nke sachet na-a fo-apapa ọcha na-edu ezi n'etiti ndị na-ahụ sachet.  Otu ihe e mere na sachet na Port Harcourt, Nigeria ngwa na mmiri sachet nwere nnukwu mmetọ sitere na ọrịa dị iche iche na-ebute ụmụ nje.  [1] Ogologo oge nchekwa nke sachets ụgbọ dị egwu nke ụmụaka nke ụmụ nje ka ọnwa 4 gachara n'ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ahụ.  [1] N'otu aka ahụ na-esochi akwụkwọ nke ọrịa COVID, na Damongo tara na 96% nke ndị na-ahụ usoro mpempe akwụkwọ ọcha zuru oke

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa mmiri n'ime obere akpa rọba malitere na 1990, omume ahụ toro mgbe e webatara ígwè ọrụ ndị China maka ndochi na akpa mkpuchi okpomọkụ.   [1] Mmụba ọnụ ahịa na 2022, hụrụ nnukwu mgbanwe n'ahịa na mpaghara Ashanti . [8]

Nigeria

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Mmiri sachet aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmiri na Nigeria, karịsịa obodo na-eto ngwa ngwa dị ka Lagos.   [1] [2] Ọnụ ahịa mmiri sachet dabere na akụ na ụba.   N'afọ 2021, otu ndị na-emepụta mmiri na-emepụta mmiri nke Nigeria mụbara ọnụ ahịa mmiri sachet na narị naira abụọ n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ihe.   [3] Mbelata dị ukwuu na ego obodo butere mmụba na ọnụ ahịa na 2022. [9] [10]

Hụkwa

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  • Mmiri ọṅụṅụ
  • Mmiri dị ọcha
  • Inye onwe nke mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha
  • WASH - Ịkwanye mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha
  • Kiosk mmiri

Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Stoler (2012-10-11). "Improved but unsustainable: accounting for sachet water in post-2015 goals for global safe water". Tropical Medicine & International Health 17 (12): 1506–1508. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03099.x. ISSN 1360-2276. PMID 23051893. 
  2. ↑ "Why pure water prices dey rise across Nigeria?", BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved on 2022-03-29.
  3. ↑ Keough (2018-01-09). "'Pure water' in Niamey, Niger: the backstory of sachet water in a landscape of waste" (in en). Africa 88 (1): 38–62. DOI:10.1017/S0001972017000560. ISSN 0001-9720. 
  4. ↑ Lerner (2020-04-19). Africa's Exploding Plastic Nightmare: As Africa Drowns in Garbage, the Plastics Business Keeps Booming (en-US). The Intercept. Archived from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved on 2022-03-06.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Stoler (2012). "Sachet drinking water in Ghana's Accra-Tema metropolitan area: past, present, and future". Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 2 (4): 10.2166/washdev.2012.104. DOI:10.2166/washdev.2012.104. ISSN 2043-9083. PMID 24294481. 
  6. ↑ Morinville (2017-09-11). "Sachet water: regulation and implications for access and equity in Accra, Ghana". WIREs Water 4 (6). DOI:10.1002/wat2.1244. ISSN 2049-1948. Retrieved on 2022-03-06. 
  7. ↑ Amuah (2021-08-01). "Sachet water quality and Vendors' practices in Damongo, northern Ghana during the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 using multivariate statistics, water quality and pollution indices, and panel assessment" (in en). Environmental Challenges 4: 100164. DOI:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100164. ISSN 2667-0100. PMID 37522148. 
  8. ↑ Sachet water vendors and consumers lament low patronage due to price increase - MyJoyOnline.com (en-US). www.myjoyonline.com (2022-01-18). Archived from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved on 2022-03-06.
  9. ↑ Nigeria (2022-03-03). Producers explain why a bag of sachet water now sells for N250 in Ogun (en). Pulse Nigeria. Archived from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved on 2022-03-06.
  10. ↑ Inflation: Pure water price rises to N20 per sachet (en-US). Nairametrics (2022-03-05). Archived from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved on 2022-03-06.
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