White Athena Clough
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Aha enyere | Blanche |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1861 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1960 |
| Ńnà | Arthur Hugh Clough |
| Ńné | Blanche Mary Shore Smith |
| Ikwu | Anne Clough |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | college head, academic administrator, classical scholar |
| onye were ọrụ | Newnham College |
| Ọkwá o ji | principal |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Newnham College |
Blanche Athena Clough (1861-1960) bụ onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ bụ onye isi nke Newnham College (1920-1923).
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Clough bịara Newnham College na 1884 ịgụ Classics, ihe dị ka afọ 13 mgbe ntọala ya gasịrị. Nwanne nne ya, Anne Clough, bụ onye isi nke kọleji ahụ, n'oge agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nke ụmụ nwanyị nọgidere na-ese okwu: ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ike ịbụ ndị otu Mahadum Cambridge ma ọ bụ nweta nzere Cambridge. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, Clough ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke onye isi, na onye nchịkwa na kọleji na-eto ngwa ngwa. 'afọ 1896, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị osote onyeisi atọ, bụ ndị rụrụ nkuzi dịka ọrụ nchịkwa.
Clough so n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka ịkpụzi mmeghachi omume kọleji na ọha mmadụ na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa, na atụmanya ọhụrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere mmegharị na-eto eto na Agha Ụwa Mbụ. O tinyere aka karịsịa n'inyere Principal Katharine Stephen aka n'oge ahụ n'ọrụ maka Royal Charter na Statutes nyere na 1917 ebe Newnham College ghọrọ kọleji ụmụ nwanyị mbụ ịbụ obodo agụmakwụkwọ na-achị onwe ya. N'otu oge ahụ, o nyere aka n'ịhazi ọrụ agha ụmụ nwanyị. 'afọ 1917, n'okpuru nhazi nke gọọmentị kọleji na-esote inye Royal Charter, ọ ghọrọ naanị osote onye isi.
N'afọ 1918, Clough bụ naanị nwanyị so na ngalaba Cambridge nke Royal Commission na-atụle ego nke Oxford na Cambridge. [1]
A họpụtara Clough ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na 1920, oge mgbanwe dị ukwuu maka mba ahụ na kọleji. Ọ jụrụ ọrụ ahụ na 1911. N'oge ya dị ka onye isi (1920-1923), Clough lụrụ ọgụ ka ụmụ nwanyị nabata na Mahadum Cambridge. A jụrụ ụkpụrụ ahụ na a ga-ejikọta ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum ahụ na ego gọọmentị na 1921. [2] Ọ bụ ya bụ onye isi n'oge mwakpo a wakporo Newnham na 1921 n'oge ọgba aghara ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị. 'oge ndị a siri ike, Clough duziri Fellowship, nọgide na-enwe ịdị n'otu na Girton College, ma soro ndị ikom na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nwee mmekọrịta.
Mgbe Clough lara ezumike nká na 1923, o tinyere oge ya n'ọrụ ubi, ikiri nnụnụ, na ọrụ afọ ofufo maka London na National Society for Women's Service [3] nke ghọrọ Fawcett Society na 1953. [4]. J. Pertz sere Clough mgbe ọ bụ Principal nke Newnham College na onyinyo ahụ na-ese na kọleji taa. [1] [5]Ray Strachey sere foto abụọ nke Clough n'etiti 1925-1931 nke dị ugbu a na National Portrait Gallery.
Ezinụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Clough bụ nwa ikpeazụ nke Arthur Hugh Clough na Blanche Mary Shore Smith. Nwanne nne ya bụ Anne Clough
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe ncheta nke Anne Jemima Clough (Arnold, London, 1903)
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Sutherland. "Cambridge's Millicent Fawcett and 100 years of women's votes", Cambridge Independent. Retrieved on 2018-02-07. (in en)
- ↑ "THE ROYAL COMMISSION ON OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE. » 1 Apr 1922 » The Spectator Archive", The Spectator Archive. Retrieved on 2018-02-22.
- ↑ "Significant contributors in the history of Newnham College", Newnham College. Retrieved on 2018-02-22. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Blanche Athena Clough, Newnham College (1884), Principal (1920–1923) | Art UK (en). www.artuk.org. Retrieved on 2018-02-07.
- ↑ Blanche Athena Clough – Person – National Portrait Gallery (en). www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved on 2018-02-07.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Gillian Sutherland (2006) Okwukwe, Ọrụ, na Ike nke Uche: Ugwu na Mgbidi Ha 1820-1960 (Cambridge University Press)
- Gillian Sutherland, Clough, "Blanche Athena (1861-1960) ", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 [1]