William Ernst Ehrich

William Ernst Ehrich (12 Julaị 1897 Königsberg, East Prussia - 10 Ọgọst 1960 Rochester, New York ) bụ onye ọ akpụ America, ceramicist, onye na-ese ihe nkịtị, onye nkuzi, na onye ndụ Ọganihu ọrụ (WPA).

Ehrich kere ọrụ nka iwu mma na Buffalo Zoo na Buffalo City Hall .  Onye na-ese ihe ngosi na onye na-emeri ihe nrite, Ehrich mechara kwaga Rochester ka o were ihe ọkpụkpụ na Memorial Art Gallery na Mahadum Rochester ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1960.

Harold Olmsted nke Albright-Knox Gallery' mụrụ Ehrich maka "nweta aha obodo dị obi maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.".

Ndụ mbụ na Germany

A mụrụ William Ehrich na Königsberg, Alaeze Ukwu Jaman[1].  Ehrich nwere ụmụnne nwanyị atọ na ụmụnne anọ, ndị atọ n'ime ha ghọrọ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.[2]  Ehrich ghọrọ onye na-amụ osisi ma mesịa mụọ ihe ọkpụkpụ na ceramik dịka nwa akwụkwọ mmụta na State Art School (Kunst-und Gewerkschule).  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ n'okpuru nduzi Hermann Brachert, Franz Andreas Threyne, na Erich Schmidt-Kestner.

William Ehrich na Königsberg, tọrọ Ukwu Jamanị .  [1] Ehrich nwere amịa atọ na amị, ndị a atọ n'ime ha anɔnam ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ.  [2] Ehrich ntụ onye na-amụ osisi ma ọkọlọtọ ihe ọkpụkpụ na ceramik dịka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na State Art School ( Kunst-und Gewerkschule ).  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Hermann Brachert, Franz Andreas Threyne, na Erich Schmidt-Kestner,

Na March 1916, n'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, Ehrich kpọbatara n'ime ndị agha Imperial German.  Ọ akụkọ na ma Eastern Front na Western Front .  Ndị agha Imperial Russia weghaara ya, ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ya ngosi ya dị ka onye na-ese akwụkwọ na-akwadoghị.

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, Erlich la ndabere na Königsberg.  [1] Na 1920, ọ la ọkụ n'ihe akwụkwọ nkà.  N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na State Art School, Ehrich bụ ndị fim ya goro ọrụ ka onye ọrụ maka ha.  N'afọ 1929, Ehrich na prọfesọ ya, Erich Schmidt-Kestner rụkọrọ ọrụ ka ha kpụọ ihe n'olu ọnụ ụzọ Hauptbahnhof (ọdụ ụgbọ oloko) na Königsberg.  Ihe nkiri travertine dị n'elu ọnụ ụzọ na- Malaysia anya njem mmiri, ala na ikuku na mbata na ike bụ Ehrich mere.  A na-ahụta ihuenyo ahụ na ụlọ ezi na ọ bụ Schmidt-Kestner sitere na enyemaka nke Mühlpfordt, Herbert M. akwụkwọ na ederede nka German (Holzner Verlag, Würzburg 1970, p. 67, nke 3).

Na 1927, Erlich kpụrụ isi Copernicus, Kant, Herder, na edi n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Lehndorfstraße.  E bibiri isi na 1945.

Mbugharị gaa Buffalo

Na 1929, Ehrich na nri ya bụ Ruth kwagara Buffalo, New York n'okpuru nkwado nke nwanne nna ha.  Na Buffalo, onye ọrụ maka nwanne nna nna ya na-akpụ arịa ụlọ Kittinger.  Ehrich nnera oke akara n'oge oke akara mba na-ahụ anụmanụ china sitere na plasta mbụ.  Ehrich ikike ọtụtụ nri nrite na ihe ngosi maka ceramik ya na ihe ngosi na New York City, Rochester, Syracuse na Buffalo.

Ehrich onye nkuzi ihe ọkpụkpụ a ma ama site na inye ghe oghe na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị okenye WPA nke obodo.  Site na nhọpụta a, Ehrich rụpụtara ọrụ ọha, ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke St. Andrew sere na ụlọ ụka Episcopal Buffalo's St. Andrew.  [1] Ọ ụdịri n'ibu akwụkwọ ahụ site na 1933 ruo 1938. N'afọ 1937, ọ kpụrụ ike ọla kọpa na- achị obodo Charles E. Roesch maka ụlọ ezumike nke Buffalo City Hall na 1937. Ọzọkwa na 1937, ọ  njem njem na Rochester ka ọ taye otu ụbọchị na Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Memorial Art .

Na 1938, a mgbaàmà ya onye njikwa orungo nke mgbasawanye Buffalo Zoo (1938–1939).  [1] Ihe ndetu Ehrich na-egosi na ọ na-eduzi ọrụ ọkpụkpụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ma na isi iyi na ihe ọrụ na-achọ mma n'iche ụlọ anụmanụ..

Ọrụ nkuzi na Rochester

N'afọ 1938, a mgbaàmà Ehrich onye ntụziaka nke Federal Art Project maka Rochester.  N’otu afɔ ahụ, ọ natara ɔkwa na Mahadum Rochester na 1941 kwagara Rochester.  Ọ six ihe na MAG na-esochi ọrụ otu ụbọchị na ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum, na-eme ya ụbọchị isii kwa izu.  Maka ihe ngosi ya na ọrụ kọmiti, Ruth Ehrich mere ọtụtụ njikwa azụmahịa na akwụkwọ ozi dị mkpa maka akara, mbupu, na njem.  Ehrich mechara onye isi ngalaba ihe ọkpụkpụ.

Na 1950 Erlich akwụkwọ ihe ngosi Goethe maka Obodo Rochester na Highland Park .  Ya na John Slater nke Mahadum Rochester, o mekwara ihe mmụta Eastman Centennial dị na mahadum

N'ihe dị ka afọ 1950, Ehrich webatara enameling ọla kọpa dị ka klaasị ọhụrụ na MAG. Na 1954 o kere nnukwu sunflower si n'otu n'otu enameled ọla kọpa, akara Mahadum, ugbu a n'elu Hajm Gymnasium na University.

N'afọ 1955, Ehrich akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ọhụrụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Mahadum Rochester ka ọ gachara n'ọkwa ya ma na-anwale nkedo ọla kọpa furu efu.  Ewebere ntọala ntọala ya na mahadum na 1959 wee tinye ọtụtụ ọrụ n'afọ.  Erlich ike ya na Munich na onye na-ese ihe bụ Heinrich Kirchner.

Erlich gara n'ihu na-eme mbadamba nkume ncheta.a. Ọ na-eji aka ya kụchie ihe odide na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ime oghere plasta n'ọkpụkpọ mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nke ya iji wepụta ihe odide achọrọ. Mgbe ahụ, e si na oghere ahụ a pịrị apị maka ebe a na-adọba ọla nchara, a na-emepụta ihe nkedo.

William Ehrich nwụrụ na 1960

Ọrụ ọkachamara

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ na eze na-arụ ọrụ na mkpokọta, Ehrich's sculptures na ihe nwe ike ike na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide Albright-Knox Gallery na Burchfield Penney Art Center .  Ọrụ ya bụkwa nke ihe ngosi MAG.

N'ihe ngosi otu nwoke mbụ Ehrich mere na New York City n'afọ 1941, ọrụ ya nwere "ọkwa mara mma sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ" na ọrụ ya ka e ji "tụnyere… [tụnyere] Barlach".  [1] Nke a na-egosi ihe ga-aga n'ihu dị ka ntọ siri ike nke Ehrich "aha obodo dị obi maka ihe atụ ya n'okpuru nchebe dị egwu nke Barlach ", n'agbanyeghị na Ehrich n'onwe  ya agụghị akwụkwọ na Barlach n'ezie.  A mara Ehrich maka okwute ubi ya a pịrị apị na nke a na-egbu maramara na ụdị ozi okwu.

Ehrich meri ihe nrite mgbe ọ na- ọrụ ya na-egosi na etiti New York na New York City, egwuregwu ceramik, ọgụ na ọkpụkpụ.  [1] Nke a ihe nrite Patteran na 1938 na Albright-Knox Gallery .  Ehrich nwerekwara ihe nrite Menno Alexander Reeb Memorial ọtụtụ oge maka ihe ọkpụkpụ na ọgụ.