Xylophagy

Xylophagy bụ okwu a naeji na gburugburu ebe obibi iji kọwaa omume nke anụmanụ naeri ahịhịa nke nri ya bụ (ọ naabụkarị naanị) osisi. Okwu a sitere na Grik ξυλοφάγος (xulophagos) "osisi naeri", site na ξύλον (xulon) "osị" na φαγεῖν (phagein) "iri", aha Grik oge ochie maka ụdị nnụnụ naeri ikpuru. Anụmanụ ndị naeri naanị osisi nwụrụ anwụ a naakpọ saproxylophagous ma ọ bụ saproxylic.

Ụmụ ahụhụ Xylophagous

Ọtụtụ anụmanụ ndị dị otú ahụ bụ arthropods, ọkachasị ụmụ ahụhụ dị iche iche, ebe omume ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, ma na-ahụ ya nọtụtụ usoro dị iche iche.^[1] Ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ụmụ ahụhụ ịghọ ndị pụrụ iche; nọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ha na-ejedebe onwe ha na ụfọdụ ìgwè osisi (ọkachamara taxonomic), na ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ njirimara anụ ahụ nke osisi ahụ nonwe ya (dịka, ọnọdụ ire ure, ike, ma osisi ahụ dị ndụ ma ọ bụ nwụrụ anwụ, ma ọ bụ nhọrọ nke heartwood na sapwood na osisi osisi).^[1]

Ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ xylophagous nwere symbiotic protozoa na / ma ọ bụ nje bacteria na usoro mgbari nri ha nke naenyere aka na mmebi nke cellulose; ndị ọzọ (dịka, ezinụlọ Termitidae) nwere cellulase nke ha. Ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị n'etiti ìgwè ndị naeri osisi naere ure, na-enweta ọtụtụ n'ime nri ha naedozi ahụ site na mgbari nke fungus dị iche iche naeto n'etiti eriri osisi. Ụmụ ahụhụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-ebukarị spores nke fungus n'ime ihe pụrụ iche n'ahụ ha (nke a naakpọ "mycangia"), ma na-emetụta osisi ahụ n'onwe ha mgbe ha naeyi àkwá ha.^[1]

Ihe atụ nke anụmanụ na-eri osisi

Beetle ndị nwere ụkwara
Beavers
Ụgbala Cossidae
Cryptocercus punctulatus, ụgbala na-acha nchara nchara
Dioryctria sylvestrella, osisi pine nke dị n'oké osimiri, ụkpara n'ezinụlọ Pyralidae
Gribbles
Akpụkpọ ụkwụ
Panaque (Catfish)
Panesthia cribrata, ụgbala osisi nke Australia
Ụgbala Sesiidae
Igurube
Okpokoro ahịhịa
Ụmụ ahụhụ ndị na-egwu osisi
Osisi
Amphipods^[2]
Nnụnụ lobster^[3]

Ihe odide

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Ulyshen (2016-02-01). "Wood decomposition as influenced by invertebrates" (in en). Biological Reviews 91 (1): 70–85. DOI:10.1111/brv.12158. ISSN 1469-185X. PMID 25424353. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Deep-Sea, Shrimp-like Creatures Survive by Eating Wood
↑ Wood-eating squat lobsters of the deep - Arthropoda

Templeeti:Feeding

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Ulyshen (2016-02-01). "Wood decomposition as influenced by invertebrates" (in en). Biological Reviews 91 (1): 70–85. DOI:10.1111/brv.12158. ISSN 1469-185X. PMID 25424353. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Deep-Sea, Shrimp-like Creatures Survive by Eating Wood

[3] Wood-eating squat lobsters of the deep - Arthropoda

[1]

[2]

[3]