Yolanda Becerra
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Colombia |
| Aha enyere | Yolanda |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1959 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Villavicencio |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Spanish |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | pacifist, women's rights activist, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ |
| Ihe nrite | Ginetta Sagan Award, Per Anger Prize |
Yolanda Becerra Vega (amụrụ n'afọ 1959) bụ onye Colombia na-ahụ maka ụmụnwanyị na onye na-ahụ Maka udo. Ọ bụ onye guzobere National Directorate of the Popular Women's Organization (Spanish: Organización Femenina Popular; OFP), otu ụlọ ọrụ e guzobere n'afọ 1972 na Diocese's Pastoral Ministry, nke n'afọ 1988 ghọrọ nzukọ na-achị onwe ya nke dị na Barrancabermeja iji kwado ụmụnwanyị na nguzogide udo megide ime ihe ike ma chebe mkparịta ụka udo. Ọ na-etinye mgbalị ya ugbu a n'ịtọlite ụlọ ọrụ maka ụmụnwanyị dịka iwu ụlọ ngosi nka nke ncheta na ikike mmadụ maka ụmụnwanyị.[1]
N'ime ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ na-agbachitere ụmụnwanyị ndị agha ahụ metụtara na Barrancabermeja na Magdalena Medio, ọ tara ahụhụ mkpagbu na nnọchibido site n'aka ndị agha ma yie egwu ọnwụ n'ọtụtụ oge.[2] Ọfịs nke Attorney General n'onwe ya katọrọ atụmatụ nke United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia igbu ya. A mara Òtù Ụmụnwanyị na-ewu ewu na òtù ndị ọzọ na-emegide ime ihe ike ahụ dị ka ndị agha na-achọ ma na-amanye ha ka ha mee ihe nchebe siri ike.[3]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Yolanda Becerra bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụnne asaa ma si n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ site n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Barrancabermeja. Nna ya Gustavo Becerra nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa. Akọnuche ya malitere itolite na Camilo Torres School, ọ ghọkwara akụkụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na mmemme ịgụ na ide nke parish Señor de los Milagros.[4]
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke parish nke mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo ya, afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ malitere ọrụ na Diocese's Social Pastoral Ministry, gburugburu ebe obibi nke nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe na-emetụta karịsịa, wee malite n'ụzọ ya n'ime OFP. Becerra kọwara n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ọ ghọtaghị ihe mere ụmụ nwanyị ji hazie onwe ha mgbe òtù mmekọrịta siri ike adịlarị. "Ọ dị ka ihe mkpofu ma enwere m nnukwu iwe. Mgbe e mesịrị, aghọta m ihe mere o ji dị mkpa inwe nzukọ ụmụnwanyị, "ka o kwuru.[5]
Òtù Ụmụnwanyị A Ma Ama[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1988, Yolanda Becerra na Rosalba Meriño tinyere onwe ha n'aka nnwere onwe nke OFP n'ihe gbasara Ozi Pastoral.
N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2000, ndị agha batara n'obodo ahụ ma tinye iwu ha n'ahụ ndị nkịtị. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka OFP nakweere ọnọdụ nke iguzogide n'ịgbachitere ikike obodo na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma chọọ nkwado mba na nke mba ụwa. E gbuola ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ya: Esperanza Amaris n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003, Diafanol Sierra Vargas n'afọ 2002, e mekwara Yamile Agudelo ahụhụ ma gbuo ya n'ọnwa Maachị n'afọ 2006. A wakporo Yolanda Becerra n'onwe ya, yie ya egwu, ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ n'ụlọ ya n'afọ 2007.[2]
N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Yolanda Becerra maka Nobel Peace Prize ya na ụmụnwanyị 1,000 ndị ọzọ si mba 155.[6][7]
N'afọ 2007 obere oge ka gọọmentị Sweden kwupụtara na a na-enye ya onyinye Per Anger, a wakporo ya n'ụlọ ya.[2] Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Becerra gara n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ iji chebe mkparịta ụka na udo.
Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 2005: A họpụtara ya maka Nobel Peace Prize na 1000 PeaceWomen aro[6][7]
- 2007: Ihe nrite Per Anger nke gọọmentị Sweden guzobere iji kwado ndị raara onwe ha nye ịkwalite ọrụ enyemaka na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya[8]
- 2009: Ginetta Sagan Award nke Amnesty International nyere iji kwado ndị na-alụ ọgụ iji chebe ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka[9]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Usoro udo nke Colombia
- Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Colombia
- Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo
- Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eme udo na ndị na-eme ihe ike maka udo
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Yolanda Becerra Vega. KAIROS. Retrieved on 19 March 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Amenazan a Yolanda Becerra Vega, una mujer premiada por el gobierno de Suecia", El Tiempo, 5 November 2007. Retrieved on 11 January 2019. (in Spanish)
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedHistoria - ↑ (2007) in Fonseca: Una colombia que nos queda (in Spanish). Fundación Mujer y Futuro, 170–175. ISBN 9789584416155. Retrieved on 11 January 2019.
- ↑ Yolanda Becerra: una valiente apuesta por la vida (Spanish). Humanas Colombia. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved on 11 January 2019.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Doce Colombianas, por el Nobel", El Tiempo, 1 July 2005. Retrieved on 11 January 2019. (in Spanish)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Yolanda Becerra Vega. PeaceWomen Across the Globe. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved on 11 January 2019.
- ↑ Mujeres colombianas ganan premio de derechos humanos (Spanish). Caracol Radio (5 November 2007). Retrieved on 11 January 2019.
- ↑ The Ginetta Sagan Award. Amnesty International. Retrieved on 11 January 2019.