Yvette Francis-McBarnette
Yvette Francis-McBarnette |
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Yvette Francis-McBarnette (Mee 10, 1926 - March 28, 2016) bụ onye Amerika na-ahụ maka ụmụaka na onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ịgwọ ụmụaka nwere ọrịa sickle cell anaemia.[1]
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Francis-McBarnette na Kingston, Jamaika na 10 Mee 1926 n'ezinụlọ ndị nkuzi Clarence na Sarah Francis.[2] Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara New York City mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Sekondri Kọleji Hunter mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, mgbe ahụ ọ debanyere aha na Kọleji Hunter wee mechaa nzere bachelọ na kemistri, soro nzere masta na kemistri na Mahadum Columbia.[1][3] N'afọ 1946, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, ọ debara aha ya na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Ọgwụ Yale - ọ bụ nwanyị ojii nke abụọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.[1] Francis-McBarnette gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ụlọ ọgwụ Michael Reese na Chicago.[4]
Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'afọ 1978, iji mezue ebe obibi na ọgwụ ime ụlọ na mkpakọrịta na hematology na Ebe etiti Ụlọ ọgwụ Bronx-Lebanon. Nke a nyere ya ohere ịga n'ihu na-agwọ ndị ọrịa ọ hụrụ na mbụ na mmemme nyocha nke anemia nke ụmụaka.[3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọnọdụ ahụike mbụ Francis-McBarnette bụ na Bellevue Hospital na New York City.[4] O mechara bụrụ onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọgwụ sickle cell anaemia na Jamaica Ụlọ ọgwụ ebe etiti ọgwụ na Queens ma jikwaa Ezinụlọ ebe etiti ọgwụ St Albans.[1] N'afọ 1966, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya Dr. Doris Wethers na Dr. Lila Fenwick, malitere Ntọala maka Nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ na ọrịa Sickle Cell. [2]
Francis-McBarnett jiri ọgwụ nje mee ihe na ndị ọrịa ya, na nsonaazụ dị mma, ọ bụ ezie na ejighị n'aka na ọ dị irè ruo mgbe afọ iri na ise gachara n'otu isiokwu dị na Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọgwụ England Ọhuru. [3] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1970, ụlọ ọgwụ ya enyocha ihe karịrị ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ Puku iri abụọ maka ọrịa ahụ, na-etinye ndị nwere ọrịa ahụ na ọgwụ nje, nke ụfọdụ nọgidere na-ewere n'oge ndụ ha niile.[1][3]
A kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na kọmitii White House na-elekwasị anya na njikwa ọrịa ahụ. Ọrụ kọmitii ahụ dugara na 1972 National Sickle Cell Anemia Control Act, nke Onye isi ala Richard Nixon bịanyere aka, nke jiri ego gọọmentị etiti maka nyocha, ndụmọdụ, agụmakwụkwọ na nyocha.[2]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ lụrụ Olvin R. McBarnette, ha nwere ụmụ isii, [3] na ụmụ ụmụ atọ. Nwa ya nwoke Bruce McBarnette bụ onye mmeri na-eme egwuregwu.
Mbiputa ndị a họọrọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ọnọdụ ugbu a nke ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ na-arịa ọrịa na Outlook maka mmemme nyocha. J Natl Med Assoc. 1972 Nov; 64 (6): 532, 549-550. PMC 2608956
- Ntọala maka nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ na ọrịa sickle cell. Akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù Site n'aka Francis YF, Wethers DL, Fenwick LA. J Natl Med Assoc. 1970 Mee;62 (3):200-3 [1]
- Nnyocha na mmemme ndụmọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka àgwà sickle cell na ọrịa sickle cell. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1974 Septemba;29 (9):406-10
- Hyposthenuria na ọrịa sickle cell. J Natl Med Assoc. 1968 Jul;60 (4):266-70.
- Francis, Yvette Fay "Ọrịa Sickle Cell". Collier's Encyclopedia 1997 ed.
Ebe m si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Yvette Fay Francis-McBarnette, a Pioneer in Treating Sickle Cell Anemia, Dies at 89 (April 7, 2016). Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved on April 10, 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Yvette Fay Francis-McBarnette. The Bulletin (10 April 2016). Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved on 2016-04-11. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Collins (2011). "Breaking barriers in medicine and race" 45 (3). Retrieved on 13 April 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "yalemed" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Snyder (2016). "Obituary - Yvette Fay Francis-McBarnette". The Lancet 387 (10031): 1902. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30411-1. PMID 27203644. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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