Òtù Interamerican maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

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Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense
Founded 1998
Focus Environmentalism, Public Health, Human Rights, Climate Change, Environmental Law
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The Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense (Spanish: Asociación Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente) (AIDA) bụ òtù iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-enweghị uru nke mba ụwa guzobere na 1996 site na mmekorita nke òtù gburugburu ebe obibi ise na Amerịka gụnyere Earthjustice.

Isi ụlọ ọrụ AIDA dị na San Francisco, California. Nzukọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na mba ụwa na ndị mmekọ na ọtụtụ mba dị iche iche gụnyere Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, na Peru.

AIDA na-arụ ọrụ iji melite ma chebe ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọrụ a ma ama nke AIDA bụ na La Oroya, Peru, ebe ha lụsoro nsí nke ndị obodo ahụ site na ọla dị arọ na mmetọ ndị ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-agbaze ihe n'ógbè ahụ. AIDA enwekwara mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ichebe mbe akpụkpọ anụ na Costa Rica site na mmekorita ya na Cedarena.

Nhazi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

AIDA na-eme mgbalị ya dịka ụkpụrụ anọ si dị:[1]

1. Ịgba ume ka mba na mba rụkọọ ọrụ - N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, enweghị ike itinye nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime mba dị iche iche. Mgbasa ọgwụ ahụhụ na Colombia na-eyi oké ọhịa dị na Ecuador egwu; mmiri mmetọ sitere na Bolivia na-emebi ala mmiri na Brazil; igbubiga azụ site na ụgbọ mmiri edebanyere aha na Panama na-akpata ọgba aghara zuru ụwa ọnụ na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri; na oke ndị na-azụ ahịa na United States na-emetụta ihe onwunwe gburugburu ebe obibi n'ofe ụwa.

2. Chebe ikike mmadụ - Ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike mmadụ bụ akụkụ abụọ nke otu mkpụrụ ego. Enweghị ọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ site na gburugburu ebe obibi - mmiri dị ọcha, ikuku na-eku ume, na ala na-amị mkpụrụ - obodo mmadụ enweghị ike itolite. Mgbe e mebiri ikike mmadụ, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-ada. Mgbe nnukwu ọdịiche dị na ikike akụ na ụba na mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị metụtara, AIDA na-echebe obodo ndị dara ogbenye na-alụ ọgụ megide ọdịmma ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nke steeti.

3. Zụlite ike nke iwu mba ụwa - Ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta mba ụwa na-ekwe nkwa dị elu nke na-eduga na obere ihe. Nkwado na akwụkwọ enweghị isi na-enweghị ezigbo ihe mkpali na usoro maka mmanye. AIDA na-emepụta atụmatụ mba ụwa nke na-eduga na nsonaazụ a na-atụle - anyị na-eme ka gọọmentị nwee ajụjụ ma na-ewu ikike nke ndị isi egwuregwu nọ n'ọkwá iji mee mgbanwe.

4. Gbaa mbọ ume ka ụmụ amaala mmanye ma tinye aka n'ihu ọha - Mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide na-abịa site n'ala ruo n'ala. AIDA na-arụ ọrụ iji nye obodo na òtù ndị anyị na-anọchite anya ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a pụghị ịdabere na gọọmentị iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike mmadụ. Mgbe ndị ọchịchị na-enyeghị, AIDA na-enyere òtù ndị na-enweghị uru aka itinye iwu n'ọrụ.

Ihe omume[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

AIDA na ndị otu mpaghara na-arụkọ ọrụ iji mee ka ìgwè ndị ọka iwu na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị dị iche iche nwee nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ikike mmadụ - gụnyere mbelata nke ihe onwunwe mmiri dị ọcha, mmụba nke nsí, mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mbelata nke ụdị dị iche iche dị ize ndụ.

1. Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi- AIDA na-arụ ọrụ iji guzobe njikọ dị n'etiti mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi na mmerụ ahụ nye obodo ndị na-enweghị ihe onwunwe na Amerịka. Mgbe nnukwu azụmaahịa na-abanye iji wepụta ihe ndị sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ mepụta akụrụngwa, a na-ahapụkarị ndị obodo na mmiri emetọ, ikuku emetọ, na enweghị ụzọ isi nye ezinụlọ ha nri.[2]

2. Marine Biodiversity na Coastal Protection- Marine ecosystems so n'ihe onwunwe gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị egwu na Amerịka. AIDA na-arụ ọrụ iji mejuputa usoro iwu, nchịkwa, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji nyere aka chebe ụdị dị iche iche nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, gbaa ume owuwe ihe ubi na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe onwunwe mmiri dị nro, ma chebe mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke na-enye ebe obibi dị mkpa maka ụdị dị iche dị iche iche na obodo mmadụ.[3]

3. Mgbanwe ihu igwe - Okpomọkụ ụwa bụ ihe kachasị egwu na nke na-adịte aka na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, AIDA gbasaa mgbalị ya iji tinye ọrụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ iwu na usoro nchịkwa nke ga-enyere aka ịkwaga ọha mmadụ n'ebe ike na-adịgide adịgide ma chebe ndị kachasị emerụ ahụ site na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri na mgbanwe ihu ọma.[4]

4. Nchekwa mmiri dị ọcha - Mmiri dị ọcha bụ isi nkuku nke ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. AIDA na-etinye usoro iwu iji chebe usoro okike nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka obodo ndị dị nso na ụdị dị iche iche. AIDA na-arụkwa ọrụ iji gbochie ụlọ ọrụ imerụ mmiri dị ọcha na nsí na-egbu egbu.[5]

5. Ime ka Gọọmentị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ntinye aka ọha na eze sie ike - AIDA na-arụ ọrụ iji wulite ikike na Latin na Central America site n'ịkụzi ndị na-eme mkpebi, ikesa ozi na òtù ndị na-enweghị uru, na iwulite njikọ aka n'etiti obodo na ndị ọka iwu na-arụ maka nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi. Anyị na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe ikike ọha na eze na-ekere òkè n'ụzọ bara uru na mkpebi gburugburu ebe obibi dị mkpa.

Ọmụmụ ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

AIDA na-enye ndị na-akwado iwu ọzụzụ ọzụzụ oge niile. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ na-emesi njikọ a na-apụghị ikewapụ iche n'etiti ikike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ike, na-eme ka nghọta nke ndị sonyere banyere usoro ikike mmadụ nke Inter-American, ma na-akwalite mkparịta ụka banyere ichebe ikike mmadụ na ebe obibi n'ime mpaghara a. Ọmụmụ ihe gụnyere ngosi site n'aka ndị ọkachamara, ọmụmụ ihe, na mkparịta ụka.[6]

Ndị mmekọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

AIDA na-arụ ọrụ na mmekorita ya na ndị otu na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike mmadụ n'akụkụ niile, gụnyere ndị na-esonụ na-ekere òkè:

  • Center for Environmental Law and Natural Resources (CEDARENA) Spanish only, Costa Rica
  • Center for Human Rights and Environment (CEDHA) [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide], Argentina
  • Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Ụwa, United States
  • ECOLEX Spanish naanị [mgbakwunye na-adịgide adịgide], Ecuador
  • Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Canada
  • Fiscalía del Medio Ambiente (FIMA) Spanish naanị, Chile
  • Ikpe Ziri Ezi maka Okike (JPN) Spanish naanị, Costa Rica
  • Ụlọ Ọrụ Iwu Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mexico (CEMDA), Mexico
  • The Peruvian Environmental Law Society (SPDA) Spanish only, Peru

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ AIDA: Environmental Law for the Americas
  2. ↑ AIDA: Human Rights and the Environment. Archived from the original on 2018-04-28. Retrieved on 2010-12-10.
  3. ↑ Marine Biodiversity and Coastal Protection. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved on 2010-12-10.
  4. ↑ Climate Change. Archived from the original on 2015-04-28. Retrieved on 2010-12-10.
  5. ↑ Freshwater Preservation. Archived from the original on 2015-04-28. Retrieved on 2010-12-10.
  6. ↑ Workshops on Human Rights and the Environment. Archived from the original on 2011-04-13. Retrieved on 2010-12-10.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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