Jump to content

Ịda ogbenye na Colombia

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

 

Ịda ogbenye na Colombia
aspect in a geographic region
Akụkụ nkeỊda ogbenye na South America Dezie
ihu nkeịda ogbenye Dezie
mba/obodoColombia Dezie
Ọnụọgụgụ ịda ogbenye

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọnụọgụgụ ịda ogbenye Colombia, 2002–2016. Ịda ogbenye dabere na ego, oke ịda ogbenye dabere na ego, yana ịda ogbenye dị ukwuu [1]

Na 2017, National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) kọrọ na 26.9% nke ndị bi na-ebi n'okpuru ịda ogbenye, nke 7.4% na "oke ịda ogbenye". Ọnụọgụgụ ịda ogbenye multidimensional guzoro na 17.0% nke ndị mmadụ. [2]

Enweghị ọrụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ nke mba na 2017 bụ 9.4%, [3] n'agbanyeghị na enweghị akwụkwọ bụ nsogbu kachasị na-eche ahịa ọrụ ihu (ego nke ndị ọrụ nkịtị rịgoro 24.8% na afọ 5 ebe ego ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ nkịtị bilitere naanị 9%). [4]

Ahaghị nhata

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Dị ka World Bank si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ Gini nke Colombia (ntụgharị nke enweghị nhata na nkesa akụ na ụba ) bụ 0.587 na 2000 na 0.535 na 2013, n'ogo n'akụkụ Chile, Panama, Brazil na Honduras dị ka mba Latin America na-enweghị nhata n'ihe gbasara nkesa akụ na ụba. [5]

Okwu metụtara

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 2015, ngụkọta nke 94.58% nke ndị bi na 15 na karịa ka edekọtara dị ka ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere 98.53% nke ndị gbara afọ 15–24. [6]

erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 2010, 3.4% nke ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 5 na Colombia na-ata ahụhụ site na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ zuru ụwa ọnụ (erughị eru maka afọ) na ihe ruru 13% na-ata ahụhụ site na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ na-adịghị ala ala ( erughi elu maka afọ). Ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ maka ụmụ amaala Colombia, bụ ndị n'otu ihe ngosi ahụ dekọrọ ọnụego 7.5% na 29.5% n'otu n'otu. [7]

Social strata na Colombia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E kewara usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze Colombia dị ka ndị a ma jiri ya mee ihe nke ukwuu site n'aka gọọmentị dịka ntụaka maka ịmepụta mmemme ọdịmma ọha mmadụ, ozi ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ maka ikenye ala.

Stratum 1 Usoro bụ nhazi nke ụlọ obibi nke kwesịrị ịnata ọrụ ọha na eze. [8] Usoro anaghị atụle ego onye ọ bụla. [9]
Stratum 2
Stratum 3
Stratum 4
Stratum 5
Stratum 6

Usoro bụ nhazi nke ụlọ obibi nke kwesịrị ịnata ọrụ ọha na eze. [8] Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ahụ anaghị atụle ego onye ọ bụla na iwu na-ekwu na ụlọ obibi ụlọ kwesịrị ịdị na-edozi ma ọ bụghị ezinụlọ. [9] Ndị isi obodo niile kwesịrị ime nhazi nke ụlọ obibi nke obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara ha. [8]

N'afọ 1994, e mere amụma stratification a ka ọ bụrụ iwu iji nye ndị bi ebe kacha daa ogbenye ego. A haziri usoro ahụ ka ndị mmadụ bi na elu elu (strata 5 na 6) kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọrụ dị ka ọkụ eletrik, mmiri na nsị karịa otu dị n'okpuru ala. [10] Ndị na-akatọ usoro a na-ekwu na ọ na-egbochi mmegharị ọha mmadụ site na mkparị, ebe ndị na-akwado ya na-arụ ụka na ọ na-enye ndị ogbenye ohere ịchọta ebe ha ga-enwe ike ịnweta ọrụ enyemaka. [10] Enwere ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gosiri na stratum socio-economic bụ ihe ọjọọ iji kenye ego enyemaka. [11] Karịsịa, ọmụmụ ihe ndị a na-egosi na e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ezinụlọ nke strata 1 na 2 bụ ndị nwere ọkwa oriri dị ka ezinụlọ nke strata 5 na 6 (18% nke ezinụlọ na stratum 1, 36% nke ezinụlọ na 2 na 2). 66% nke ezinụlọ nọ na stratum 3 dị na quintiles 4 na 5 nke nkesa oriri. [12]

Ọ bụ ezie na n'oge a enwere isi mmalite ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji chọpụta ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ.

  • Nke mbụ bụ ozi ụtụ isi, ebe a na-akọ ego onye ọ bụla bi na ya. N'ụdị dị ugbu a, e nwere ndị bi na mpaghara ndị nwere obere strata mana ndị na-enweta nnukwu ego. [13] [14]
  • Amụma nke abụọ bụ nyocha ndị metụtara amụma ego enyemaka, dị ka SISBEN ; atụmatụ nke na-arụ ọrụ site na nleta ụlọ, ndị ji ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị bi na ya kpọrọ ihe. [13] [14]
  • Ịda ogbenye site na obodo
  • Klas Social na Colombia

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. goo.gl/Vs8gki
  2. socio-economic policies. dane.gov.co. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved on 4 April 2018.
  3. Colombia Unemployment Rate. dane.gov.co. Retrieved on 31 January 2018.
  4. Incomes of informal workers grow less (es). portafolio.co. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved on 19 December 2013.
  5. Gini Index. World Bank. Retrieved on 12 May 2012.
  6. UNESCO Institute for Statistics Colombia Profile (27 November 2016). Retrieved on 5 May 2017.
  7. ENSIN – Encuesta Nacional de Situación Nutricional en Colombia. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved on 29 December 2015.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 CONGRESO DE COLOMBIA. Ley 142 de 1994 (julio 11), artículo 102.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Preguntas_frecuentes_estratificación. dane.gov.co.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Colombia - social stratification by law | ifhp.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-17. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
  11. UN. ECLAC. Office in Bogotá (15 December 2006). La Estratificación Socioeconómica para el Cobro de los Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios en Colombia: ¿Solidaridad o Focalización?. ISBN 9789213229682. 
  12. Estratos socioeconómicos: Sobre sus usos, abusos y eliminación.. lasillavacia.com (18 December 2013). Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved on 1 April 2024.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Identificar la incidencia de la estratificación socioeconómica urbana sobre la segregación de los hogares bogotanos.. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá – Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2024-04-01.
  14. 14.0 14.1 Estratos están mandados a recoger, dice estudio de esta universidad. civico.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-04. Retrieved on 2024-04-01.

Njikọ mpụga

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]