Ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu

Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ikuku bụ usoro ịgha mkpụrụ site n'ịfesa ha site na ikuku ikuku dị ka drone, ụgbọ elu ma ọ bụ helikopta. Mgbe ebumnobi ya bụ mkpụgharị osisi, a na-akpọ ya dị ka ikuku reforestation.

A na-ewere mkpụrụ nke ikuku dị ka usoro mgbasa ozi nke mkpụrụ. A na-ejikarị ya gbasaa ahịhịa na ahịhịa dị iche iche na mpaghara buru ibu nke chọrọ mkpuchi ahịhịa mgbe ọkụ gbasịrị. Nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ nwere ike ibibi nnukwu akụkụ nke ndụ osisi na-ebute ihe egwu mbuze. Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ikuku nwere ike ibelata ngwa ngwa na ihe egwu mbuze ma gbochie uto nke ụdị osisi ndị na-akpa ike. Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ikuku bụ ihe ọzọ na ụzọ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ ebe ala dị oke okwute ma ọ bụ n'ebe dị elu ma ọ bụ na-agaghị enweta ya. Nsogbu na mgbasa ozi ozugbo gụnyere germination, pestis na mkpụrụ osisi nke òké ma ọ bụ anụ ọhịa ndị ọzọ. Ịtụgharị mkpụrụ osisi site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara gaa n'ubi bụ usoro ịgha mkpụrụ dị irè karị. Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ikuku nwere obere mkpụrụ ma chọọ 25% ruo 50% karịa mkpụrụ osisi a gbapuru agbapu iji nweta otu nsonaazụ ahụ.

A na-ejikarị mkpụrụ osisi ikuku eme ihe iji kụọ ihe ọkụkụ mkpuchi. Ụfọdụ osisi ndị a na-ejikarị usoro a kụọ bụ perennial rye (Timothy, Red Fescue, Red Top, Bluegrass), Sudan grass, soy beans, buckwheat, hairy vetch, ọka, cereal rye, winter wheat, oats, mammoth ma ọ bụ medium red clover, sweet clover, Varpome clover na crimson clover (Timothy).

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Dị ka National Agricultural Aviation Association si kwuo, ebe ọmụmụ nke ikuku ikuku na America dị na Ohio na 1921. Lt. John A. Macready, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu US, jiri Curtis JN-6 emezigharịrị mee ntụ ntụ n'ubi osisi catapla na arsenate. igbu sphinx nla larvae. Uzuzu ihe ọkụkụ nke mbụ mere ka e nwee mkpụrụ ikuku.

Mwegharị ikuku nke ikuku, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ikuku, kpọmkwem iji megharịa ala ọhịa ka ejiri ụdị ọdachi ụfọdụ mee ihe dị ka 1930s. A na-eji ụgbọ elu na-amịpụta ebe ugwu dị na Honolulu nke na-adịghị abanye na usoro ọdịnala mgbe ọkụ ọhịa gbasịrị. Nnwale ndị a enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma, n'ihi mgbasa nke mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị mma: mkpụrụ enweghị ike inweta ike nke zuru oke iji banye n'ime ala, n'ihi ya, a na-ebu amụma ya nke ukwuu. Nke a n'aka wetara oke oke na Hawaii.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1946, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ikuku eme ihe na Oregon iji kụọ ihe karịrị 500 acres nke Douglas fir, na Port Orford cedar yana 100 acres nke ahịhịa na osisi ndị ọzọ ọkụ gbara. N'afọ 1947, ụlọ ọrụ Crown Zellerbach kụrụ ihe karịrị 1000 acres na Oregon. ^[1]

A na-eji ụgbọelu ndị ọzọ sitere na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ eme ihe na mbụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu, na-eji Stearman biplane eme ihe ugboro ugboro. N'ihi na a zụrụ ọtụtụ ndị agha gara aga ka ha na-efe ụgbọelu ndị a, nke a dugara n'ụzọ maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ịzụlite azụmahịa gburugburu ngwa ụgbọelu. Taa ndị ọkachamara na-eji ụgbọelu ndị turboprop engine na-arụ ọrụ ma na-eji GPS eme njem maka izi ezi ka mma.^[1]

Ojiji nke bọọlụ mkpụrụ

N'afọ 1987, Lynn Garrison tụrụ aro ka e mepụta Haitian Aerial Reforestation Project (HARP), nke a ga-eji gbasaa tọn mkpụrụ site na ụgbọ elu gbanwere. A ga-etinye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'ime ihe na-amị amị. Ihe mkpuchi a ga-enwe fatịlaịza, Ọgwụ ahụhụ / Ihe na-egbochi anụmanụ na, ikekwe mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nri ole na ole. Haiti nwere Oge mmiri ozuzo Bimodal, na mmiri ozuzo n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọdịda. Enwere ike ịsa mkpụrụ ahụ mmiri ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọ daa, iji malite ntolite. Ọrụ ahụ emeghị nke ọma.

A na-eji bọl mkpụrụ eme ihe na nnwale n'ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu na Kenya na 2016. ^[2] Nke a bụ mgbalị iji melite mmepụta nke ịgha mkpụrụ ikuku. Ojiji nke bọl mkpụrụ, kama mkpụrụ dị mfe, iji mee ka osisi dị n'elu na Kenya yiri ka ọ rụpụtara nsonaazụ dị mma.^[3] Seedballs Kenya (mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Chardust Ltd na Cookwell Jikos) ereela ma lekọta nkesa ihe karịrị nde 16 seedballs, dị ka Nọvemba 2021. O yikarịrị ka, ọ bụ ezie na, a na-etinye ọtụtụ n'ime bọl mkpụrụ osisi ndị a n'ụzọ ọdịnala kama site na ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu ma ọ nweghị data e bipụtara iji kwado uru nke iji bọl mkpụrụ site na ịkwa mkpụrụ n'ime ikuku.

Ọ bụ DroneSeed, ụlọ ọrụ meghere na 2019. Ha na-azọrọ na ha chepụtara bọmbụ mkpụrụ nke nwere ike igbochi ụmụ anụmanụ iri mkpụrụ ahụ na, site na iji ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ dị iche iche n'otu bọmbụ ahụ, iji bulie mmepụta nke ọrụ Ịkụ osisi ahụ.^[4] N'iburu n'uche ụlọ ọrụ a na enyemaka ọdachi, ha echerela na ịgha mkpụrụ osisi abụghị ihe ngwọta dị irè ebe ọ bụ na "ndị na-eweta ụlọ ọgwụ enweghị ikike iweghachite osisi mgbe nnukwu ọkụ ọhịa gasịrị - ọkachasị ọkụ ọkụ ugboro ugboro".^[4]

Ihe ndị e ji apụ

Otu ọrụ na ngwụcha afọ 1990 mere atụmatụ ịtọgbọ osisi kama ịgha mkpụrụ.^[5] A ga-etinye ahịhịa n'ime akpa siri ike na nke na-emebi emebi nke ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka mgbọ ma gbawa ala na nnukwu ọsọ. Nke a ga-eme ka o kwe omume na ọ ga-amị mkpụrụ ka mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ịgha mkpụrụ dị mfe ma ọ bụ ọbụna bọmbụ mkpụrụ. A na-emepụta ọrụ a na 1999 site na ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Aerial Reforestation Inc, na Newton, Massachusetts, dabere na echiche mbụ nke onye na-anya ụgbọelu Jack Walters.^[6] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eme atụmatụ iji ụgbọelu ụgbọ agha C-130, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ebe a na-alụ ọgụ.^[5] Ka ọ na-erule 2019, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ yiri ka ọ naghịzi arụ ọrụ.^[7] Ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ ka na-enyocha ikike nke "ụgbọ elu" ndị a, site n'imeziwanye ikuku ha iji nweta ala ka mma ma ya mere osisi dị elu. A chọrọ nyocha ndị ọzọ iji nyochaa arụmọrụ ha kpọmkwem megide usoro ndị ọzọ na-eme ka osisi dịghachi mma.

Uru ya

E nwere ọtụtụ uru nke ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu:

Ọ na-enweta ihe kachasị mma nke nnukwu mpaghara n'oge kacha nta.
Ọ na-eme ka ịgha mkpụrụ n'ebe ndị ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgha mkpụrụ na usoro ọdịnala, dị ka ala nke siri ike iru site na ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ala nke na-adịghị mmiri.
Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe mgbe a kụrụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị ugbu a. Nke a dị mkpa mgbe ị bi n'ógbè ebe enwere obere windo n'etiti owuwe ihe ubi na njedebe nke oge uto, n'ihi na ịgha mkpụrụ na-ekpuchi ihe ọkụkụ mgbe owuwe ihe ọkụkụ gasịrị nwere ike ime ka ọnọdụ dị njọ n'ihi okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri.

Ọnọdụ ala

Mmiri nke ala na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu. Mmiri zuru oke maka ntolite na ntọala nke mkpụrụ chọrọ ka elu 0.5 -1 inch dị mmiri. Ọnọdụ ndị a kwesịrị ịbụ n'oge a na-akụ ya ma ọ bụ n'ime ụbọchị 10 nke a kụrụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri dị n'ala achọrọ adịghị n'oge ndị a, mkpụrụ ahụ nwere ike ịghọ ihe ụmụ ahụhụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-eri. Tinyere mmiri nke ala, ọnọdụ elu na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ịgha mkpụrụ na ịmepụta mkpụrụ.

Ọnọdụ ala kachasị mma bụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbaji agbaji. Ala na-enweghị isi na nke siri ike nke nwere oghere ma ọ bụ mkpuchi ihe fọdụrụnụ na-emekwa ka mkpụrụ na-epulite. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-enye ohere ka mkpụrụ ahụ nwee mmekọrịta kachasị mma na ala mmiri ma na-ekwe ka mkpụrụ ahụ nọrọ n'ime ala. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ma e wezụga ọnọdụ ala bụ nke oge a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'elu na ọnụego a na-etinye mkpụrụ.

Oge na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịgha mkpụrụ

Mgbe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ mkpuchi n'elu, mmadụ ga-akụ ha ọ dịkarịa ala ụbọchị 7 ruo 10 tupu a gwuo ihe ọkụkụ. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ n'ihi na usoro ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu dị nwayọ karịa nke usoro a na-egwu egwu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ maka ọtụtụ osisi kwesịrị ịdị elu 25% ruo 50% site na mkpụrụ ikuku, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụzọ ndị ọzọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka igwu egwu. A na-achọ ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị a dị elu iji guzobe otu mkpụrụ dị ka ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na, site na ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu, mkpụrụ ahụ nwere ike ịnọkarị n'elu ala ogologo oge, na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ bụrụ ihe nnụnụ, ụmụ ahụhụ, na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-eri.

Helikọpta vs. ụgbọelu

E nweela ọtụtụ arụmụka banyere ụdị ụgbọ elu ka mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu. E nwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-egosi na helikọpta nwere ike ịbụ ndị kachasị mma n'ọrụ mgbe ha na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ubi ndị e guzoberela. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ifufe sitere na blades nke helikọpta na-eme ka okpokoro nke ihe ọkụkụ e guzoberela na-ama jijiji ma na-emeghe. Nke a na-enye ohere ka mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ rute n'ala dị n'okpuru. Uru ọzọ maka helikọpta bụ na ha nwere ike ịnyagharị ma nwee ike ijikwa mpaghara ndị na-adịghị mma mgbe ụgbọelu nwere oge siri ike na mpaghara ndị dị otú ahụ. Ezigbo uru nke ụgbọelu ahụ bụ na ọ dị ngwa karịa helikọpta ma nwee ikike iburu ibu dị arọ. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ụgbọelu ahụ rụchaa ọrụ ahụ ngwa ngwa nke na-aha obere ego a na-emefu n'ikuku.

Ụzọ e si etinye ya

Maka iji ihe ọkụkụ kpuchie, aro sitere na USDA ka bụ mgbasa ozi nke mkpụrụ, na-enweghị mkpuchi n'ime bọl.

Ịrụghachi Oké ọhịa

Ịtọpụ bọl mkpụrụ site na ụgbọelu na-agbanye ihe ọkụkụ bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị na nke Farmland Aviation, Kenya, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ole na ole na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa a. Ha na-azọrọ na ha nwere ike ịgbasa ruo tọn isii nke mkpụrụ osisi kwa elekere karịa ọtụtụ iri puku acres.

Ruo n'afọ 2017, a naghị eji drones eme ihe n'ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu. UAVs dị ọnụ ala enweghị ikike ibu na ohere ha maka ọtụtụ ngwa ikuku. Otu drone nke Parrot SA na BioCarbon Engineering mepụtara edoziwo nsogbu a. Ọ nwere ike ịtọgbọ 100,000 pods kwa ụbọchị.^[8]^[9]

Deployment by paraglider is being tested in KenyaTempleeti:When? and holds promises of great reforestation rates because of low cost, low speed and altitudes, even if the seed spraying rate is likely to be much slower than deployment by larger aircraft.

O kwere omume na adịghị ike

N'agbanyeghị obere ihe ọ na-amị, mmasị n'ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu etolitela n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ka ọ na-achọ usoro ngwa ngwa iji nweta osisi ma lụso okpomọkụ ụwa ọgụ. Uru nke iji ụgbọelu / helikọpta bụ ikike ịkụ mkpụrụ ngwa ngwa n'ebe buru ibu, ọbụlagodi ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji ya mee ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

N'ihi ya, ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu kachasị mma maka ebe ndị dị anya, siri ike, enweghị ike iru, ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta na-eme ka ịkụ mkpụrụ sie ike. Ọ dabara adaba karịsịa maka "oké ọhịa nchebe" n'ihi na helikọpta ma ọ bụ ụgbọelu nwere ike ịgbasa mkpụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe n'elu ndagwurugwu ma ọ bụ mmiri dịpụrụ adịpụ na ebe ndị kpọrọ nkụ dịpụrụ adịgide. O yikwara ka ọ dị mma maka iji ya mee ihe n'ógbè ebe enwere ike inwe ụkọ ndị ọrụ nwere nkà, ndị nlekọta, na ego maka iweghachi ọhịa. O nwere ikike inyere aka ịbawanye mmepụta nke ihe ọkụkụ osisi maka nri, nri, na mmanụ aṅụ yana osisi maka mmanụ, post, osisi, icheku ọkụ na ntụ.

Mkpụrụ bọl na ikuku na-emetụta ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ukwuu. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike ọ gaghị adị irè n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ n'ihi na saịtị ahụ nwere ike ịchọ nkwadebe ma ọ bụ oge nwere ike ịdị njọ. Iji bulie nke ọma, mkpụrụ ga-adaba kpọmkwem n'ala mineral karịa n'elu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi. Ebe ihe ndị dị ndụ gbakọtara nke ukwuu, a ga-akpọkarị ebe ahụ ọkụ, tụgharịa ya, ma ọ bụ tụgharịa ya. Mgbagwoju anya nke ala hapụrụ mgbe a gburu osisi na-ezukarị ezu. Ala siri ike dị mfe maka mgbasa ozi, mana mkpụrụ na-adịkarị ala ọbụna n'ọnọdụ kachasị mma.

N'ebe ụfọdụ, ịkwadebe ala nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Nkwadebe ebe na ọrụ ịgha mkpụrụ ga-ejikọta nke ọma iji gboo ihe ndị dị ndụ chọrọ maka ntolite mkpụrụ ngwa ngwa na ịgha mkpụrụ. Ebe ndị kpọrọ nkụ nwere ike ịbụ ndị a na-arịgo ma ọ bụ na-agbanye iji melite mmiri ozuzo nke ruru mkpụrụ ahụ. Ebe ndị na-ede mmiri nke ukwuu nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka a kwatuo ma ọ bụ wepụ mmiri.

Ọnọdụ ndagwurugwu ubi abụghị ihe dị oke egwu ma ọ bụrụhaala na mkpụrụ na-ahụ ebe a na-anabata mkpụrụ. Mmiri dị elu, ndagwurugwu ugwu na-emebi emebi, ugwu ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla, na ebe ahịhịa dị obere na-adịkarị mma maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu (n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, na ndagwurugwum dị elu nke nwere ala dị larịị, mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịsa mkpụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe maka ịgha nke ọma).

Ala kpọrọ nkụ na nke savanna (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị ebe mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ na-erughi 800 mm) kacha mkpa mkpụgharị osisi. Ndị a bụ mpaghara ebe ịgha mkpụrụ ikuku nwere ikike pụrụiche. Ha na-agụnye nnukwu traktị nke ala ndị a na-ejighị ma ọ bụ nke a na-ejighị ya eme ihe nke na-enwechaghị ihe mkpuchi osisi na nke na-adịghị ejide onwe ya, ya mere a na-enwekarị ya ụgbọ elu. Osisi ala (dị ka ụdị Acacia, na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ) na mpaghara ndị a na-emekarị nke ọma maka ịlanarị n'okpuru ọnọdụ ubi siri ike. Ndị a abụghị ụdị osisi dị ka nkụ, nri nri, mkpụrụ osisi, chịngọm, igbochi mbuze na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka ụzọ ọ bụla a ga-esi ekpogharị ọhịa, ụdị ndị a na-ahọrọ ga-eme ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, ogologo oge na-eto eto, mmiri ozuzo, iru mmiri, photoperiod, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na gburugburu ebe obibi. Dị ka o kwesịrị, tupu oge ikuku ikuku ewere ọnọdụ, ekwesịrị ka e guzobe ebe nnwale iji nwalee ụdị ndị ahụ nwere ike itolite ma too nke ọma na saịtị ndị ahọpụtara. Ọbụna mgbe otu ụdị nwere àgwà ziri ezi, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịnwale mkpụrụ nke ụdị dị iche iche iji chọta ndị kacha mma na saịtị ahụ.

Ihe ndị na-eme ka otu ụdị dị iche iche bụrụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu gụnyere:

nha mkpụrụ
Mkpụrụ dị
ikike nke mkpụrụ ahụ na-epulite n'elu ala
ntolite na uto uto uto
ikike iguzogide oke okpomọkụ na ogologo oge ọkọchị (mkpụrụ orthodox)
ikike ịnagide ọnọdụ ala
nnagide ìhè
nkwụsi ike nke mkpụrụ mgbe echekwara ya n'ụba
iru eru nke mkpụrụ maka njikwa na ngwaọrụ ịgha mkpụrụ.
ọsọ mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ miri emi site na mkpụrụ osisi iji mee ka ha nwee ike iguzogide ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịghị mma n'oge na-esote ntolite.

Ụdị ndị nwere mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu enweghị atụmanya nke ịga nke ọma n'ihi na anụ ọhịa na-eri mkpụrụ ahụ tupu ya enwee ohere itolite ọ gwụla ma a kpọpụrụ ya. Ọzọkwa, obere mkpụrụ na ndị dị arọ, mkpụrụ chaffy nwere ike ịfegharị na ifufe, ya mere ha na-esi ike ịchọta n'oge ọdịda. Otú ọ dị, obere mkpuru osisi na-adaba n'ime oghere ma nwee ike kpuchie ya na ala, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ohere ha dị ndụ dịkwuo elu. Ịgha mkpụrụ nke ikuku nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ụdị "ọsụ ụzọ", nke na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ebe a na-emeghe, na-emegharị maka itolite n'ebe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe ma ọ bụ nsogbu, ma na-eto nke ọma na ìhè anyanwụ.

Hụkwa

Drone ugbo

Ebem si dee

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Westveld. Airplane Seeding: A new Venture in Reforestation. fao.org. Retrieved on 2012-03-08. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "autogenerated5" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Aerial tree seeding for landscape forest restoration in East Africa. The Experimental African Forestry Division (June 13, 2016). Archived from the original on 2018-09-14. Retrieved on 2019-08-28.
↑ Kairu. "Meet the squad bombing forests to grow more trees", Nation, 2017-12-09. Retrieved on 2019-08-28.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 DroneSeed Official Website (2019-10-27). Retrieved on 2019-10-27.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Horton (22 July 2008). Could military strategy win the war on global warming?. How Stuff Works. Retrieved on 2012-04-06.
↑ Brown (1999-09-02). Aerial bombardment to reforest the earth. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2011-06-09.
↑ The Ups and Downs of Aerial Reforestation (2016-05-19). Retrieved on 2019-08-28.
↑ Stone (November 28, 2017). Drones Spray Tree Seeds From the Sky to Fight Deforestation. National Geographic. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019.
↑ Caughill. "New Drone Plans an Ambitious Mission to Plant 100,000 Trees a Day", Futurism, 2017-06-27.

[autogenerated5-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Westveld. Airplane Seeding: A new Venture in Reforestation. fao.org. Retrieved on 2012-03-08. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "autogenerated5" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Aerial tree seeding for landscape forest restoration in East Africa. The Experimental African Forestry Division (June 13, 2016). Archived from the original on 2018-09-14. Retrieved on 2019-08-28.

[3] Kairu. "Meet the squad bombing forests to grow more trees", Nation, 2017-12-09. Retrieved on 2019-08-28.

[droneseed-4] 4.0 ^4.1 DroneSeed Official Website (2019-10-27). Retrieved on 2019-10-27.

[howsw-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Horton (22 July 2008). Could military strategy win the war on global warming?. How Stuff Works. Retrieved on 2012-04-06.

[6] Brown (1999-09-02). Aerial bombardment to reforest the earth. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2011-06-09.

[7] The Ups and Downs of Aerial Reforestation (2016-05-19). Retrieved on 2019-08-28.

[8] Stone (November 28, 2017). Drones Spray Tree Seeds From the Sky to Fight Deforestation. National Geographic. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019.

[9] Caughill. "New Drone Plans an Ambitious Mission to Plant 100,000 Trees a Day", Futurism, 2017-06-27.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]