Ịhụnanya n'Oké Osimiri Dole
akwụkwọ na Dole bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Walter Greenwood, mkpa na-arụ ọrụ na 1930s Northern England . Emere ya ka ọ bụrụ ma egwuregwu ma ihe nkiri.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edere akwụkwọ akụkọ Walter Greenwood (1933) n'oge ajụjụ 1930 dịka nzaghachi nye nsogbu nke ọrụ, nke a na-eche na mpaghara, mba na mba ụwa. Etinyere ya na Hanky Park, mkpọmkpọ ụlọ ihe na Salford, ebe a na-ahụ Greenwood ma tolite. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'oge General Strike nke 1926, mana isi ihe na-eme na 1931.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-esote ezinụlọ Hardcastle ka enweghị ọrụ na-adọpụ ha. Harry Hardcastle dị afọ 17 nke Mansfield, na-agụ akwụkwọ na Lincoln, na-amalite akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa pawn, mana ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na ọmarịcha nke ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ injinia Marlows Ltd. Mgbe afọ asaa na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ dị ka onye na-amụ ihe, ọ bụ onye na-amụ ihe. tọgbọrọ n'etiti oke ịda mbà n'obi, ma site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu enweghị ike ịchọta ọrụ. Ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ebe otu nwa agbọghọ nọ n'okporo ámá ya, bụ́ Helen, bụ́ onye ọ tụrụ ime; nke a na-amanye ha ịlụ di na nwunye, n'agbanyeghị na Harry ugbu a ọ bụghị naanị na ọ bụ enweghị ọrụ kamakwa e wepụrụ ya dool site n'ule . Sally Hardcastle, nwanne ya nwanyị nke tọrọ, hụrụ onye na-akpaghasị mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'anya, Larry Meath, ma na-enweta mmasị na-enweghị mmasị nke onye na-ede akwụkwọ iwu na-akwadoghị, Sam Grundy. Sally na-eche na ọ nweghị ike ịsọ mpi na amamihe socialist nke Meath, na-akọwapụta ọ bụghị naanị akụ na ụba kamakwa ịda ogbenye ọgụgụ isi nke obodo ndị na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara. Mpịakọta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na njem n'ezie, nke NUWM jere njem na Salford Town Hall na Ọktoba 1931. Njem ahụ n'onwe ya zutere ndị uwe ojii ime ihe ike; N'akwụkwọ ahụ, Larry Meath nwụrụ n'ihi ihe a kụrụ n'isi site n'ọgbụgba nke onye uwe ojii. Mgbe Larry Meath nwụsịrị, Sally ji obi nkoropụ dabaa na nlebara anya nke Sam Grundy, nke na-enye nna ya na nwanne ya nwoke aka ịchọta ọrụ.
Akwụkwọ ahụ ikike nlebara anya nke ukwuu site n'aka ndị edemede, ndị nta akụkọ, na ndị agha , bụ ndị asị ya ịhụnanya ogbenye, ma, nke ka mkpa, site na nke otu obodo na-arụ ọrụ. ọrụ na-iji ndị ekiri na isi na-emeso ndị ogbenye ahụ. N'ịtụle akwụkwọ akwụkwọ America, Iris Barry kwuru, sị: "Ụ na Dole bụ ihe dị adị." [1] Edith Sitwell, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dekwara, sị: "Amaghị m mgbe ahụ m miri miri emi, na-emetụ m n'ahụ." Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma n’ahịa, nke nwere ike atɔ n’afọ ahụ, na ozi ọzọ ka ọ na-erule 1939.
Ejije[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Eme akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ maka ogbo site na Ronald Gow, wee meghee na Manchester Repertory Theatre na 1934, ya na Wendy Hiller dị ka Sally Hardcastle. Okwu "ezigbo" na isiokwu nsogbu nke oge a bụ ihe ọhụrụ nye ndị na-ege Britain. Otu onye na-ahụ kwuru na egwuregwu ahụ 'e chepụtara ma dee ya n'ụgwọ. [1] Ọ gara Britain na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, na-egwu ihe ruru ihe ngosi a atọ kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ụfọdụ na sinima n'obodo ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri. Otu nde mmadụla ya ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 1935. Na-agba ọsọ na London, New York na Paris sochiri, na-eme aha maka Wendy Hiller, onye ndụ Gow na 1937
[1]ntụgharị na Dole dọtara uche nsogbu ndị Britain na nsogbu na eze na United Kingdom n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ Look Back in Anger (1956), Cathy Come Home (1966) ma ọ bụ Boys from the Blackstuff (1982) ga-eme maka ụgbọ n'etiti (1982). ọ bụ ebe na ụdị ya dị nso na nhọrọ Hobson nke 1915). Ọkọ nwanne ihe mere eme Stephen Constantine kwuru na ike nke Lovehụnanya nọ na Dole bụ otu o siri kpalie ndị na-ege ntĩ nke ukwuu n'etiti na-ataghị ha ụta [1] - Gow kwuru na ya "chọrọ imetụ obi". [2] Na 1999, ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri 100 nke National Theater nke mbụ awụ.
Ngbanwe TV[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1967 a na- egwuregwu ahụ maka Granada Television site n'aka John Finch, na ihe nkedo George A. Cooper, Martin Shaw, Malcolm Tierney, na Anne Stallybrass dị ka Sally Hardcastle.
Ụdị egwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụdị egwu a mepere na Nottingham Playhouse na 1970, nke Terry Hughes na Robert Gray dere, nke Alan Fluck dere, onye Gillian Lynne duziri na choreographed
Mgbanwe ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[2]Ọ bụ ebe na akwụkwọ ahụ na egwuregwu ahụ gara nke ọma, British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) nke ekwe ka e mee ihe nkiri n'oge 1930: ọ bụ "echebe na gburugburu ebe dị egwu", na n'okwu Gow "a na-ewere dị ka 'dị ize ndụ'". [1] Na 1936, BBFC ụdị ihe nkiri a bụ aro nke Love on the Dole
Emechara sere ya wee pụta ya na 1941 site na British National Films, ya na Deborah Kerr dị ka Sally. Ma ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, Agha nke amaghị na-agbanwe ọnọdụ nsogbu na eze
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ NT2000 One Hundred Plays of the Century
- ↑ Thane (2 August 2018). Divided Kingdom: A History of Britain, 1900 to the Present. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 124. ISBN 9781107040915. OCLC 1009182965.