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Ịkpọ anụ ígwè

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Branding iron si Grant-Kohrs Ranch, c. 1910s.

A na-eji ígwè nrịbama eme akara, na-apịnye udi ọla dị ọkụ megide ihe ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ n'ebumnobi ịhapụ akara njirimara.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ika na-ejikọta ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iji anụmanụ eme ihe dị ka ngwa ahịa. Omume iji akara ọkụ na-aka anụ ụlọ iji mata ndị nwe ya na-amalite n'oge ochie site n'aka ndị Ijipt oge ochie. Usoro ahụ gara n'ihu n'ime afọ niile, ma ndị Rom na ndị America na-eji usoro a na-edepụta ndị ohu..

N'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee, okwu German "akara" pụtara na mbụ ihe ọ bụla na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-ere ọkụ, dị ka akara ọkụ, osisi ọkụ. Ka ọ na-erule oge etiti Europe, ọ na-amatakarị usoro ịgba ọkụ n'ime anụ ọhịa nwere nnukwu akpụkpọ anụ, dị ka ehi, iji mata onye nwe ya n'okpuru animus revertendi. N'England, ikike nke nkịtị gụnyere usoro ịta ahịhịa nkịtị pụtara na enwere ike ịta ehi n'ala ụfọdụ nwere ikike nke ndị nkịtị na ehi na-egosi na ha nwe ya, na-ejikarị onye nkịtị ma ọ bụ Lord of the manor's mark. Omume a juru ebe niile n'ọtụtụ mba Europe nwere nnukwu mpaghara anụ ụlọ, gụnyere Spain.

Site na ọchịchị ndị na-achị ala ọzọ, ọtụtụ omenala na usoro ehi gbasara site na Alaeze Ukwu Spain gaa South America na mba ndị dị na Alaeze Ukwu Britain gụnyere Amerịka, Australasia & South Africa ebe ọdịnala na usoro dị iche iche mepụtara n'otu n'otu.

Na Amerịka, usoro ndị a dị na Europe gara n'ihu na omenala Bekee a na-eji na New England Colonies ma gbasaa n'èzí na mgbasawanye ọdịda anyanwụ nke US. Usoro Spanish sitere na ndịda na omenala vaquero n'ihe bụ taa ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ United States na ugwu Mexico. Igwe akara ahụ nwere mkpara ígwè nwere akara ma ọ bụ akara dị mfe nke a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ọkụ. Mgbe ígwè na-acha uhie uhie na-ekpo ọkụ, nwa ehi ahụ na-agbanye ígwè na-eme ka akpụkpọ ehi ahụ. Akara pụrụ iche pụtara na ehi ndị nwere ọtụtụ ndị nwe ya nwere ike ịta nri n'enweghị ihe mgbochi n'ebe ndị mmadụ na-eri nri ma ọ bụ n'ebe mepere emepe. Ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ndị na-agba ọsọ nwere ike ikewapụ ehi ahụ n'oge a na-nchịkọta ha maka ịkwọ ụgbọala gaa n'ahịa.

Ụdị ígwè ndị na-emepụta akara

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Branding Irons na-abịa n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche, nke a na-emepụta site na usoro ha na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ

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Usoro ọdịnala na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ ka na-eji taa. Ọ bụ ezie na ha na-achọ ogologo oge iji kpoo ọkụ, na-ekwekọghị na okpomọkụ na gburugburu ebe dị ala karịa ụdị akara ngosi dị elu, ha adịghị ọnụ maka ịmepụta na ịzụta. A na-eji igwe eji agba ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-eji osisi, steak, akpụkpọ anụ, anụ ụlọ na rọba.

Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-eji ihe na-ekpo ọkụ eletrik iji mee ka ígwè na-ekpuchi ọkụ ruo okpomọkụ achọrọ. Igwe eletrik na-abịa n'ọtụtụ ọdịiche site na ígwè ndị e mere iji mara ehi, ígwè ndị e mepụtara iji akara osisi na akpụkpọ anụ na ụdị ndị e mere ka etinye n'ime ígwè obibi akwụkwọ maka ebumnuche nke imepụta. Enwere ike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ nke ígwè eletrik site n'ịbawanye ma ọ bụ belata ọkụ eletrik.

propane Branding Irons na-eji propane na-aga n'ihu na-ekpo ọkụ n'isi ígwè. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe n'ebe ọkụ eletrik na-adịghị. N'iji mmiri nke propane, enwere ike ịgbanwe okpomọkụ maka gburugburu ebe dị iche iche.

Ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke e ji gas L.P. mee bụ usoro a na-ejikarị eme ka ọtụtụ ígwè na-ekpuchi ọkụ n'otu oge.[1]

Ịkpọsa aha

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N'ụzọ dị iche na akara ígwè na-ekpo ọkụ ọdịnala, akara oyi na-eji ígwè nke ejirila ihe na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ dị ka ice kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ nitrogen mmiri. Kama ịgba ọnyá n'ime akpụkpọ anụ ahụ ọkụ, akara oyi na-emebi mkpụrụ ndụ ntutu na-emepụta ihe na-acha odo odo, na-eme ka ntutu anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha n'ime ebe a kara akara. Ndị na-azụ ehi na-eji usoro a na-acha ọcha na-agba ọchịchịrị akpọrọ ihe n'ihi na ọdịiche ya na-enye ohere iji enyo enyo mee ọrụ ụfọdụ karịa nleta nke anụmanụ ọ bụla. Iji tinye akara oyi, a na-ebu ụzọ kpụọ ajị anụ ahụ nke ọma ka akpụkpọ ahụ gba ọtọ wee pụta ìhè. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanye ígwè ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na akpụkpọ anụ ahụ ruo oge dị iche na ụdị anụmanụ na ụcha ajị ntutu ya. A na-eji oge dị mkpirikpi eme ihe na anụmanụ ndị na-acha oji, n'ihi na nke a na-akpata ọnwụ melanocyte follicle ma si otú a na-efunahụ ntutu mgbe ọ na-etolite ọzọ. Oge dị ogologo, mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka sekọnd ise ọzọ, dị mkpa maka ụmụ anụmanụ nwere uwe ntutu ọcha. N'ọnọdụ ndị a, a na-etinye akara ahụ ogologo oge iji gbuo mkpụrụ ndụ nke follicle na-eto eto, ndị na-emepụta eriri ntutu n'onwe ha. Nke a na-ahapụ anụmanụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nkwọcha na mpaghara a kara akara. Akpụkpọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị na-adịtụ iche na uwe anụmanụ na-acha ọcha.[2]

Ojiji a ma ama

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Anụ ụlọ

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Mkpụrụ anụ ụlọ bụ ma eleghị anya ojiji kachasị ewu ewu nke ígwè branding. Ojiji nke oge a na-agụnye okpomọkụ gas, usoro ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala, ígwè a na-ekpo ọkụ site na ọkụ eletrik (ọkụ ehi na-eme ka ígwè na-eme ihe na-emebi emebi) ma ọ bụ ígwè nke ice na-emezi (ọkụ na-emepe emebi). A na-akpọkarị ehi, ịnyịnya na anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ taa maka otu ihe ahụ ha nọ n'oge ochie, iji gosipụta nwe ya.

Mkpụrụ osisi

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Ndị ọrụ osisi ga-ejikarị Electric ma ọ bụ Fire-Heated Branding Irons hapụ akara onye mepụtara ha ma ọ bụ akara ụlọ ọrụ. A na-emekarị akara pallets osisi na ngwugwu mbupụ osisi ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ a dịka ISPM 15 si kwuo na a gwọrọ osisi ahụ iji gbochie ya ibute nje.

Ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na ndị na-esi nri na-ejikarị ígwè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ eme ihe iji hapụ akara na-egosi etu esi eme anụ ma ọ bụ iji mata onye isi nri ma ọ bụ onye isi nri.

Ndị na-emepụta akwa ịnyịnya na-ejikarị ígwè eme ihe n'ọnọdụ stampụ akpụkpọ anụ iji gosipụta ọrụ aka.

  • Ịgba ehi
  • Mkpịsị aka mmadụ
  • Ihe ịrịba ama nke ịnyịnya
  • Akara anụ ụlọ
  • Ugbo
  • Nkwụsị
  • Egbugbu

Ebem si dee

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. Silcox. "Beef Herd Management in Georgia", B 883, CAES Publications, College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, The University of Georgia. Retrieved on January 4, 2009.
  2. Dyer. Freeze Branding Cattle. C 904, CAES Publications, College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, The University of Georgia. Retrieved on June 14, 2011. “To improve efficiency, cattle producers should place a high priority on identifying individual cattle and maintaining accurate records.”