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Ịrụghachi ọhịa n'obodo ukwu

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Mgbukpọ osisi n'ozuzu ya bụ ihe ngwọta a na-ahụkarị maka ìgwè ndị mmadụ iji gbakọta ma chọta ngwọta maka nsogbu mpaghara na nke ụwa.

Ịkpụgharị ọhịa n'obodo ukwu bụ omume ịkụ osisi, na-adịkarị n'ọtụtụ buru ibu gburugburu obodo Ọ nwekwara ike ịgụnye ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ n'obodo ukwu na ọrụ ugbo obodo.[1]o[2]

Uru

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Ihe kpatara ime ka osisi dị n'obodo ukwu dị mma gụnyere ịchọ mma obodo ukwu; ịbawanye ndò; ịgbanwe ihu igwe obodo ukwu; imeziwanye ikuku, dị ka site na igbochi carbon dioxide; na iweghachi ọhịa obodo ukwu mgbe ọdachi okike gasịrị.[1][3][4][5][6] Mmụba onyinyo sitere na mgbake ọhịa n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike ibute mbelata ọnụahịa ike, dịka okpomọkụ sitere na anyanwụ na-egbochi ihe okpomọkụ nke na-eji ikuku oyi.[5] Uru ndị a nwere ike inye aka n'ịbawanye uru nke ihe onwunwe mpaghara, nzacha mmiri ozuzo na-emetọ site n'okporo ámá wee si otú a melite ogo mmiri, ma mepụta ebe obibi maka anụ ọhịa, ọkachasị ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.[7][7][5]

Mgbukpọ osisi n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike ịdị irè n'ihi na ọ chọghị ịzụta nnukwu ala iji mezuo.[8]

Ihe omume

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Australia

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Òtù Urban Reforestation na Australia bụ òtù dị ala nke na-elekwasị anya na ndụ na-adịgide adịgide n'obodo ukwu.[2]

United States

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Nnukwu mmemme ime obodo na United States gụnyere New York City's Million Tree Initiative na TreePeople na Los Angeles, nke kụrụ 1 nde[9] osisi na nkwadebe maka 1984 Summer Olympics ma gaa n'ihu na-akụ ya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.[1] N'afọ 2022, Boston kwupụtara ngalaba ọhụrụ nke ọhịa iji zụlite okpokoro osisi n'ime obodo ahụ.[10]

Mgbalị ndị na-agbasa ozi gụnyere Friends of the Urban Forest na San Francisco, nke na-akwado ịkụ osisi n'okporo ámá.[1]

Na California, e nwere mmemme gọọmentị na-akwado dịka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa na Nchebe Ọkụ nke California. Ha na-akwado nkwado mpaghara yana ahụike na obi ụtọ maka obodo ogologo oge.[11] Usoro Ọhịa Obodo a na-achọkwa inyere ndị ogbenye na / ma ọ bụ ndị na-enweta ego dị ala aka.[12]

Mgbanwe ihu igwe

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Ọtụtụ obodo nwere ikike iji mgbake ọhịa dị n'obodo dị iche iche dị ka ụzọ isi lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.[13] Mgbukpọ osisi n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike inye aka belata ojiji ike.[13]

Nchegbu

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Osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ógbè obodo ga-ewepụ dịka mgbanwe nke ndị mmadụ.

Mgbalị ndị a na-eme iji mee ka osisi dịghachi n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche na-asọ mpi maka ego na ala obodo ukwu nke a ga-eji mee ihe maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbalị a na-etinye n'ịkụ osisi ọhụrụ nwere ike iwepụ nlekọta nke osisi ndị e guzobere.[9] Ikike nke ebe a na-eme ka osisi dị n'obodo ukwu dị iche iche nwekwara ike ịjụ ajụjụ. Ihe omume ndị dị ka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa na Nchedo Ọkụ nke California na-elekwasị anya na obodo ndị a, mana nke a abụghị mgbe niile. Enweghị nhata na nkesa nke osisi ndị a kụrụ n'oge Urban Reforestation na-eduga na enweghị nhata nke ndụ. Ịnọgide nke osisi bụkwa nsogbu dịka osisi a kụrụ bụ osisi nke a ga-ewepụ n'ọdịnihu n'ihi mmasị nke ndị nwe ala n'ime obodo.[5]

Ọrụ mgbake ọhịa n'obodo ukwu nwekwara ike ghara inwe nkwado na mpaghara ebe ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi anaghị etinye ndị bi na atụmatụ na mkpebi, ọkachasị mgbe ndị ọcha na-ahụ Maka gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ na obodo ndị na-acha, dịka e kwuru na akụkọ 2014 nke onye na-ahụ fyrir gburugburu ebe obibi Dorceta Taylor si Mahadum Michigan. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na 2011 ruo 2014, otu òtù na-enweghị uru aha ya bụ The Greening of Detroit kụrụ ọtụtụ puku osisi ọhụrụ iji weghachite okpokoro osisi Detroit. Otú ọ dị, ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị bi na ya nyere osisi n'efu n'ihu ụlọ ha tinyere "enweghị arịrịọ osisi". Ọ bụ ezie na ha ghọtara uru nke ime obodo, ha atụkwasịghị ndị ọrụ nzukọ ahụ obi, ndị na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụghị ndị si Detroit. Ha chekwara na ha enweghị ihe zuru ezu ha kwuru n'ihe a na-akụ ebe ọ bụ na ha na-atụ anya na a ga-enye ha ọrụ maka idebe osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ógbè ha, dịka osisi ndị gara aga nwetara nlekọta na-ezughị ezu site n'obodo ahụ ma kpatara nsogbu na ọdịdị na nchekwa.[14] Ndị bi ebe ahụ nwere mmasị karịa n'echiche nke ịnata osisi n'efu ma ọ bụrụ na ha ahọrọ ihe a kụrụ.[15]

Hụkwa

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  • Ịkụ osisi
  • Iweghachi ọhịa
  • Ịrụgharị
  • Ọrụ ugbo n'obodo ukwu
  • Ala ahịhịa dị n'obodo
  • Ike n'obodo ukwu

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gary Moll, Sara Ebenreck (1989). Shading Our Cities: A Resource Guide For Urban And Community Forests. Island Press. ISBN 978-0-933280-95-3. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jackson (11 June 2010). Green thumbs and high-rise ambitions. The Age. Nine Entertainment Co. Pty Limited. Retrieved on 25 January 2023.
  3. ↑ Hall (15 March 2012). "The potential of tree planting to climate-proof high density residential areas in Manchester, UK". Landscape and Urban Planning 104 (3–4): 410–417. DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.11.015. 
  4. ↑ Taha (May 2008). "Urban Surface Modification as a Potential Ozone Air-quality Improvement Strategy in California: A Mesoscale Modelling Study". Boundary-Layer Meteorology 127 (2): 219–239. DOI:10.1007/s10546-007-9259-5. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Perkins (1 August 2004). "Inequitable access to urban reforestation: the impact of urban political economy on housing tenure and urban forests" (in en). Cities 21 (4): 291–299. DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2004.04.002. ISSN 0264-2751. 
  6. ↑ Lisa L. Burban, John W. Anderson (1996). Storms Over the Urban Forest: Planning, Responding, and Regreening - A Community Guide to Natural Disaster Relief. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7881-2948-3. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Urban & Community Forestry. www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved on 20 October 2022.
  8. ↑ Kroeger (7 October 2014). "Reforestation as a novel abatement and compliance measure for ground-level ozone" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (40): E4204-13. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1409785111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 25201970. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Corso. Avella opposes mayor's Million Trees effort. TimesLedger. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved on 31 January 2013.
  10. ↑ Abel (21 September 2022). Wu announces forestry division to preserve and expand tree canopy in Boston - The Boston Globe (en-US). Boston Globe. Retrieved on 10 October 2022.
  11. ↑ Urban & Community Forestry. www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved on 10 October 2022.
  12. ↑ Urban and Community Forestry Grant Programs. www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved on 10 October 2022.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Teo (2021). "Global urban reforestation can be an important natural climate solution" (in en). Environmental Research Letters 16 (3). DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/abe783. 
  14. ↑ Mock (11 January 2019). Why Detroit Residents Pushed Back Against Tree-Planting. Bloomberg. Bloomberg L.P.. Retrieved on 25 January 2023.
  15. ↑ Goldman (22 January 2019). Do-Gooders Should Survey Communities First. Scientific American. Scientific American. Retrieved on 25 January 2023.
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