Ọgbụgba ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị isi obodo maka ihu igwe na ike

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Obodo ndị dị na Europe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ

E guzobere Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy na 2016 site n'ịkpọkọta nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo na European Union's Covenant of Mayor. Ọ bụ njikọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị isi obodo na-ekwu maka mgbanwe ihu igwe site na ikwe nkwa belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ ma kwadebe maka mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ọdịnihu.[1] Nkwekọrịta ahụ na-egosipụta mmetụta ihu igwe nke obodo mgbe ha na-atụle ọkwa ihe ize ndụ ha na mmetọ carbon. Nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo na-achọ igosi mkpa ọ dị ime ihe gbasara ihu igwe obodo, ma na mpaghara ma gburugburu ụwa.[2] Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Ban Ki-moon na onye bụbu onye isi obodo New York City Michael Bloomberg, onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke UN maka obodo na mgbanwe ihu igwe, malitere nkwekọrịta ahụ na 2014.[3] Nkwekọrịta ahụ na-anọchite anya mgbalị zuru ụwa ọnụ site na netwọk obodo C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40), ICLEI, na United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), yana UN-Habitat, iji jikọta ọnụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe. Obodo 428 zuru ụwa ọnụ etinyela aka na Nkwekọta nke ndị isi obodo.[4] Obodo ndị otu ahụ nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 376 na 5.19% nke ndị bi n'ụwa niile.[5]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ban Ki-moon na Mike Bloomberg malitere nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo na 23 Septemba 2014 na UN Climate Summit 2014.[6] Nkwupụta ahụ kọwapụtara mkpebi nke obodo 228 ga-ebelata 13 gigatons nke ikuku carbon ka ọ na-erule afọ 2050. Ndị isi obodo Eduardo Paes nke Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Anne Hidalgo nke Paris, France na Park Won-soon nke Seoul, South Korea sonyeere ọkwa ahụ, na-anọchite anya C40, UCLG, na ICLEI.[7] UN-Habitat nyere nkwado na nlekọta ọzọ maka mmalite nke nkwekọrịta ahụ.

Na 8 Disemba 2014, World Resources Institute, C40 Cities, na ICLEI kpughere Global Protocol for Community Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC), nke a chọpụtara dị ka usoro mbụ nke iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ maka obodo iji tụọ ma kọọ n'ihu ọha ikuku carbon ha. Ụkpụrụ a bụ ntọala nke e guzobere Compact of Mayors.[8]

Na C40 Latin American Mayors Summit na 27 Machị 2015, ndị ọrụ Compact of Mayors malitere mgbalị mbụ nke iwebata ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ, na-enweta nkwa site n'aka ndị isi obodo iri abụọ nke Latin America iji sonye na Compact ma mee ka ha na-aga n'ihu na akụ na ụba carbon dị ala.[9] Na 30 June 2015, Mike Bloomberg na Mayor Anne Hidalgo jikọrọ aka kwupụta atụmatụ ha iji kwado Climate Summit for Local Leaders na 4 December na Paris City Hall.[10] Nzukọ ahụ ga-akpọkọta ndị isi obodo si gburugburu ụwa na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe COP21 ma wulite na nkwa ihu igwe dị ugbu a n'okpuru nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo.[11]

Na National Clean Energy Summit na Las Vegas na 24 August 2015, Onye isi ala Barack Obama mara 100 obodo aka itinye aka na nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo dị ka akụkụ nke nnukwu mmeghachi omume iji kwalite ike dị ọcha gafee United States.[12] Rio de Janeiro ghọrọ obodo mbụ iji nweta nkwenye zuru oke na nkwekọrịta ahụ na 26 Ọgọst 2015.[13]

Onye isi ala nke United States Joe Biden kpọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke Compact of Mayors n'ịkwalite ihe omume megide mgbanwe ihu igwe n'oge okwu ya na US-China Climate Leadership Summit na Los Angeles na 15 Septemba 2015.[14] Ka e mesịrị n'ọnwa ahụ, na 28 Septemba 2015, Mike Bloomberg kwupụtara mmalite nke nzukọ nne na nna ọhụrụ na-ejikọta mbọ nke Compact of Mayors na Compact nke States na Regions na NYC Climate Week.[15]

Onye isi ala Biden kwukwara banyere ihe ịga nke ọma nke Compact of Mayors mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu na 5 Nọvemba 2015 na National League of Cities Congress of Cities na Nashville, Tennessee, USA.[16] N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2015, White House nabatara nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo maka ihe karịrị otu narị obodo ndị otu US tupu mkparịta ụka ihu igwe COP 21 na Paris.[17]

Ndị isi obodo na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke ọtụtụ narị obodo ndị na-etinye aka na nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo gara nzukọ ihu igwe maka ndị isi obodo na Paris City Hall na 4 Disemba 2015 n'oge COP21.[11] Na Climate Summit for Local Leaders, Leonardo DiCaprio nabatara nkwa nke obodo 392 mere n'okpuru nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo, ọ rịọkwara ndị isi obodo nọ ebe ahụ ka ha mee ihe iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.[18]

N'ịgbaso Nzukọ ihu igwe, obodo 428 zuru ụwa ọnụ etinyela aka na nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo, na-anọchite anya ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 376 n'ụwa niile.[5]

Nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo jikọtara ya na ọgbụgba ndụ nke ndị isi na 22 June 2016 na Brussels, Belgium. Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy nke e mepụtara ọhụrụ jikọtara ihe karịrị obodo 7,100 na mba 119 gafee kọntinent isii na ebumnuche ha na-emekọ ihe ọnụ nke ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ site na nhazi ihu igwe. Omume a na-anọchite anya ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 600, ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị pasent 8 nke ndị bi n'ụwa.[19][20][21]

Ịdu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Ban Ki-moon na Mike Bloomberg malitere nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo. Nzukọ ahụ na-enweta nlekọta site na ICLEI, United Cities and Local Governments, na C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. UN-Habitat enyewo nkwado ntọala na ọrụ. Onye isi obodo Eduardo Paes nke Rio de Janeiro na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onyeisi oche nke C40 Cities, ebe Onye isi obodo Kadir Topbas nke Istanbul, Turkey na Onye isi obodo Anne Hidalgo nke Paris, France na-eje ije ozi ugbu a dịka onye isi ala na onye isi oche nke United Cities and Local Governments.[22][23][24] Onye isi obodo Ashok-Alexander Sridharan nke Bonn, Germany bụ onye isi oche nke ICLEI ugbu a, na Ms Maimunah Mohd Sharif na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke UN-Habitat ugbu a.[25][26] Onye isi obodo Nanda Jichkar nke Nagpur, India bụ onye otu Global Covenant of Mayors.[27]

Arụmụka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2020, ọgbụgba ndụ ahụ natara nkatọ mba ụwa maka ịrapara na nrụgide ndị China na imelite obodo isii so na Taiwan site na aha mbụ ha dị ka obodo dị na "Chinese Taipei" gaa n'obodo dị na "China". Onye isi ala Taiwan Su Tseng-chang katọrọ mgbanwe ndị ahụ dị ka "nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị".[28] A gbanwere mkpebi ahụ ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị site na enyemaka nke European Union.[29] Minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi nke Taiwan Joseph Wu kwuru "Anyị nwere obi ụtọ ịnụ na ha agbanweela aha anyị na aha mbụ".[30]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • C40 Obodo Ndị Nduzi nke Ọnọdụ Ihu igwe
  • ICLEI - Gọọmentị Obodo maka Nkwado
  • Obodo Ndị Dị n'Otu na Gọọmentị Obodo
  • Ebe obibi UN
  • Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Barron-Lopez. UN launches global mayors network to fight climate change. TheHill. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  2. ↑ History - Compact of Mayors (en-US). Compact of Mayors. Retrieved on 24 November 2015.
  3. ↑ Cities are lapping countries on climate action (en-US). Grist. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  4. ↑ New alliance on city finance unveiled at UN Summit on climate change | Cities Today - Connecting the world's urban leaders. cities-today.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Compact of Mayors (en-US). Compact of Mayors. Retrieved on 3 December 2015."Compact of Mayors". Compact of Mayors. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  6. ↑ Cities Will Solve Climate Change, Not Nations. www.scientificamerican.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  7. ↑ Bloomberg presents city-centric climate report to U.N.. www.capitalnewyork.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  8. ↑ Cities Take Lead on Tackling Climate Change. EcoWatch. Retrieved on 9 December 2015.
  9. ↑ Latin American Mayors Avow Clean Bus Transit. CleanTechnica. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  10. ↑ Why Cities Will Be Vital Players at Paris Climate Talks. The Huffington Post. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Schapiro. "COP21: Cities Move to Climate Talks' Center Stage", Newsweek, 15 November 2015. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.Schapiro, Mark (15 November 2015). "COP21: Cities Move to Climate Talks' Center Stage". Newsweek. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  12. ↑ FACT SHEET: President Obama Announces New Actions to Bring Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency to Households across the Country. whitehouse.gov. Retrieved on 9 December 2015.
  13. ↑ Rio, first city to fully comply, Compact of Mayors. cities-today.com. Retrieved on 9 December 2015.
  14. ↑ Vice President Joe Biden Discusses Local Climate Action at U.S.-China Climate Leaders Summit. YouTube. Compact of Mayors (22 September 2015). Retrieved on 8 December 2015.
  15. ↑ Worl. Why Cities Are the Next Frontier in the Fight Against Climate Change. Time. Retrieved on 9 December 2015.
  16. ↑ Vice President Biden calls on more U.S. cities to commit to the Compact of Mayors. National Geographic (blogs). Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  17. ↑ A Major Milestone for President Obama's Climate Agenda. whitehouse.gov. Retrieved on 23 November 2015.
  18. ↑ DiCaprio Warns Time Is Running Out On Climate Change. The Huffington Post UK. Retrieved on 12 December 2015.
  19. ↑ Mayors from 7,100 cities forge world's largest alliance to curb climate change. Retrieved on 22 July 2016.
  20. ↑ Orttung. "Why cities are forming a global alliance to curb climate change", Christian Science Monitor, 24 June 2016. Retrieved on 22 July 2016.
  21. ↑ 7,100 Cities From 119 Countries Join Together in Historic Collaboration to Accelerate Climate Action. EcoWatch. Retrieved on 22 July 2016.
  22. ↑ World Mayors Lead by Example on Climate Action, Provides Hope for Binding Agreement at COP21. EcoWatch. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  23. ↑ [UCLG | [United Cities and Local Governments]]. www.uclg.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  24. ↑ Ten global cities, climate plans, COP21 | Cities Today - Connecting the world's urban leaders. cities-today.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  25. ↑ Mayor Ashok Sridharan of Bonn elected ICLEI President. ICLEI (5 June 2018). Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved on 28 September 2020.
  26. ↑ Draft Habitat III rules clarify role of local authorities, civil society | Citiscope. citiscope.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  27. ↑ South Asia (en-US). Global Covenant of Mayors. Retrieved on 12 August 2019.
  28. ↑ Blanchard. "'Taiwan is Taiwan': China name dispute moves from birds to climate change", Reuters, 27 September 2020. Retrieved on 28 September 2020.
  29. ↑ "With EU help, Taiwan gets rare win in China naming dispute", Reuters, 28 September 2020. Retrieved on 28 September 2020.
  30. ↑ Global climate group lets Taiwan keep Chinese-Taipei name, a win over China's demands. South China Morning Post (28 September 2020). Retrieved on 28 September 2020.
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