Ọgwụ gburugburu ébé obibi
| obere ụdị nke | medicine  |
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Ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ngalaba metụtara ihe dị iche iche nke gụnyere ọgwụ, sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi, kemịkal makwa ihe ndị ọzọ, na-agafe na ọrịa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ágà elenwu yá anya dị ka ngalaba ahụike nke ngalaba sara mbara nke ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi. Mpaghara nke ngalaba a gụnyere ịmụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ, na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata ma ọ bụ na-ebute ọrịa. Ngalaba ọmụmụ ọkachamara a mepụtara mgbe a chọpụtara na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na-emetụta ahụike n'ụzọ dị ukwuu karịa ka a ghọtara na mbụ.
Enwere ike ịhazi ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata ọrịa gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime:
- Ahụ
- Kemikal
- Biological
- Social (gụnyere Psychological na Culture variables)
- Ergonomic
- Nchebe
- Ngwakọta ọ bụla nke dị n'elu
Ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-elekwasị anya ugbu a[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ébé obu na ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ngalaba sara mbara, ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị a ma ama ugbu a gụnyere:
- Mmetụta nke oke ozone na mmụba nke ụzarị ọkụ UV na ụmụ mmadụ gbasara ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ.
- Mmetụta nke ihe mberede nuklia ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke mwakpo bọmbụ ruru unyi nke ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na mmetụta nke ihe ndị na-emetụ n'ahụ na ụzarị ọkụ na ụmụ mmadụ.
- Mmetụta nke kemịkal na ụmụ mmadụ, dị ka dioxin, ọkachasị banyere mmetụta mmepe na ọrịa kansa.
- Ngosipụta gas Radon n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ.
- Mmetosi Ikuku na mmiri n'elu ahụike nke ndị mmadụ.
- Mercury na-egbu egbu na ikpughe ụmụ mmadụ site na itinye azụ na ndụ oké osimiri na nri ha.
- Ihe na-egbu egbu site na mmanụ ụgbọala, eserese, na paịpụ mmiri.
- Ọrịa ndị na-ebute mmiri
- Nri na-egbu egbu
- Ọdịdị ikuku n'ime ụlọ
Site na atụmatụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya si kwuo, ihe dị ka 5 ruo 10% nke afọ ndụ nwere nkwarụ (DALY) furu efu bụ n'ihi ihe kpatara gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ụzọ dị anya, ihe kachasị mkpa bụ mmetọ dị mma na ikuku obodo.[1]
Mpaghara ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi tinyere onwé ya n'ihe gbasara mgbochi. Ọrịa na-ebute nri ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị na-ebute mmiri (dịka ọgbụgbọ na gastroenteritis nke norovirus ma ọ bụ campylobacteria kpatara) bụ nchegbu nkịtị nke ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mana ụfọdụ echiche na ngalaba nke microbiology na-ekwenye na nje, nje bacteria na fungi nke ha na-amụ adịghị n'ime oke ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na mgbasa nke ọrịa sitere kpọmkwem site na mmadụ gaa na mmadụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrịa na-efe efe, nke na-amụ usoro ọrịa na mmerụ ahụ, adịghị n'ime oke ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mana dịka mmetọ ikuku bụ ngalaba na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọrịa ọ bụla nwere nnukwu akụkụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-adakarị n'èzí ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mana na ọrịa dịka ụkwara ume ọkụ ma ọ bụ allergies ma gburugburu ebe obibi na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị mkpa.
Leekwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ọrịa gburugburu ebe obibi
- Ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi
- Mmetụta kemịkal dị iche iche
- Clinical ecology
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ EEA. National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project. Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved on 2010-12-31.
- Ladou, Joseph and Robert Harrison (2014). Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 5th, McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 0-07-144313-4.
- Tuomisto, Jouko (2010). Arsenic to zoonoses. Otu narị ajụjụ banyere gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike. https://web.archive.org/web/20220327074121/http://en.opasnet.org/w/Arsenic_to_zoonoses
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke United States
- American Academy of Environmental Medicine
- British Society for Ecological Medicine
- European Academy for Clinical Environmental Medicine