Ọgwụ gburugburu ébé obibi

medical specialty
obere ụdị nke	medicine

Ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ngalaba metụtara ihe dị iche iche nke gụnyere ọgwụ, sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi, kemịkal makwa ihe ndị ọzọ, na-agafe na ọrịa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ágà elenwu yá anya dị ka ngalaba ahụike nke ngalaba sara mbara nke ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi. Mpaghara nke ngalaba a gụnyere ịmụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ, na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata ma ọ bụ na-ebute ọrịa. Ngalaba ọmụmụ ọkachamara a mepụtara mgbe a chọpụtara na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na-emetụta ahụike n'ụzọ dị ukwuu karịa ka a ghọtara na mbụ.

Enwere ike ịhazi ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata ọrịa gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime:

Ahụ
Kemikal
Biological
Social (gụnyere Psychological na Culture variables)
Ergonomic
Nchebe
Ngwakọta ọ bụla nke dị n'elu

Ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-elekwasị anya ugbu a

Ébé obu na ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ngalaba sara mbara, ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị a ma ama ugbu a gụnyere:

Mmetụta nke oke ozone na mmụba nke ụzarị ọkụ UV na ụmụ mmadụ gbasara ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ.
Mmetụta nke ihe mberede nuklia ma ọ bụ mmetụta nke mwakpo bọmbụ ruru unyi nke ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na mmetụta nke ihe ndị na-emetụ n'ahụ na ụzarị ọkụ na ụmụ mmadụ.
Mmetụta nke kemịkal na ụmụ mmadụ, dị ka dioxin, ọkachasị banyere mmetụta mmepe na ọrịa kansa.
Ngosipụta gas Radon n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ.
Mmetosi Ikuku na mmiri n'elu ahụike nke ndị mmadụ.
Mercury na-egbu egbu na ikpughe ụmụ mmadụ site na itinye azụ na ndụ oké osimiri na nri ha.
Ihe na-egbu egbu site na mmanụ ụgbọala, eserese, na paịpụ mmiri.
Ọrịa ndị na-ebute mmiri
Nri na-egbu egbu
Ọdịdị ikuku n'ime ụlọ

Site na atụmatụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya si kwuo, ihe dị ka 5 ruo 10% nke afọ ndụ nwere nkwarụ (DALY) furu efu bụ n'ihi ihe kpatara gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ụzọ dị anya, ihe kachasị mkpa bụ mmetọ dị mma na ikuku obodo.^[1]

Mpaghara ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi

Ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi tinyere onwé ya n'ihe gbasara mgbochi. Ọrịa na-ebute nri ma ọ bụ ọrịa ndị na-ebute mmiri (dịka ọgbụgbọ na gastroenteritis nke norovirus ma ọ bụ campylobacteria kpatara) bụ nchegbu nkịtị nke ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mana ụfọdụ echiche na ngalaba nke microbiology na-ekwenye na nje, nje bacteria na fungi nke ha na-amụ adịghị n'ime oke ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na mgbasa nke ọrịa sitere kpọmkwem site na mmadụ gaa na mmadụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrịa na-efe efe, nke na-amụ usoro ọrịa na mmerụ ahụ, adịghị n'ime oke ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mana dịka mmetọ ikuku bụ ngalaba na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọrịa ọ bụla nwere nnukwu akụkụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-adakarị n'èzí ọgwụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mana na ọrịa dịka ụkwara ume ọkụ ma ọ bụ allergies ma gburugburu ebe obibi na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị mkpa.

Leekwa

Ọrịa gburugburu ebe obibi
Ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi
Mmetụta kemịkal dị iche iche
Clinical ecology

Edensibia

↑ EEA. National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project. Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved on 2010-12-31.

Ladou, Joseph and Robert Harrison (2014). Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 5th, McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 0-07-144313-4.
Tuomisto, Jouko (2010). Arsenic to zoonoses. Otu narị ajụjụ banyere gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike. https://web.archive.org/web/20220327074121/http://en.opasnet.org/w/Arsenic_to_zoonoses

Njikọ mpụga

ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ndị Mmadụ nke United States
American Academy of Environmental Medicine
British Society for Ecological Medicine
European Academy for Clinical Environmental Medicine

[1] EEA. National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project. Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved on 2010-12-31.

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