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Ọrụ azụ

Tinye njikọ
Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
a fetus is depicted head-down and facing the mother's spine.
Ọnọdụ nwa e bu n'afọ (occiput anterior); ime azụ nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na nwa e bu na-eche ihu n'akụkụ nke ọzọ (occipit posterior).
A woman kneeling in three different positions: with pillows; with pillows and a chair; with a birth ball
Ịrụ ọrụ azụ nwere ike ịdị mgbu. Enwere ike ịchọ enyemaka site n'ịgbalị ịchọta ọnọdụ dị mma ma ọ bụ iji bọl ọmụmụ.

Ọrụ azụ (nke a na-akpọkarị ọrụ azụ) bụ okwu na-ezo aka na mmetụta nke ihe mgbu nwere ike ịbelata ọtụtụ nnọọ na ụzọ usoro ma ọ bụ ahụ na ihe niile erughị ala nke na-eme na azụ ala, n'elu ọkpụkpụ azụ, na nne mmetụta n'oge ịmụ nwa.[1][2][3]

Enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ azụ mgbe nwa ahụ chere ihu ịbanye na eme ka anyị si nọrọ anyị nso n'ebe nile n'elu n'ọwara ọmụmụ (occiput posterior), ọ bụghị ihu n'ala, nke mere na a na-akwagharị azụ nke okpokoro isi nwa ahụ (occipot) megide sacrum nne. Otú ọ dị, ịmụ nwa n'azụ nwekwara ike ime mgbe nwa ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị iche.[3] A na-ahụkarị na ahụ erughị ala na-egbu mgbu nke ukwuu, ọ pụkwara ghara ịda mbà kpamkpam n'etiti mgbanaka.[4] Enweghị ike ịkọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eme n'azụ. Akụkọ banyere ole nne na-arụ ọrụ azụ dịgasị iche, ọ bụ ezie ná ntị nke ụwa na ụdị àlà úkwú nke ụwa họrọ site atụmatụ dị n'agbata pasent 30 bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.[5][6][7]

Omume ndị a tụrụ aro iji meziwanye ọrụ azụ gụnyere abụọ ahụ n'ebe nile site n'aka ndị na eme na Ihe mmega ahụ, ịgbanwe ọnọdụ, ịsacha azụ, ịhịa aka mmiri, itinye ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi n'azụ ala, iji bọl[8] ịmụ nwa na ọgwụ gụnyere epidural.[9][3][10] Nnyocha ụfọdụ atụwo aro na ịgbanye mmiri na-adịghị ọcha n'ime azụ ala nwere ike inye ohere mgbu, mana enweghị nkwekọrịta na ọ na-enyere aka n'ezie.[11]

Hụkwa

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  • Nkwupụta (ụmụ nwanyị)

Ihe odide

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  1. ↑ Moore, Mary Lou & Ora Strickland, Realities in Childbearing, p. 398 (1978) (using term "posterior labor")
  2. ↑ El Halta, Valerie Posterior Labor---A pain in the back! Templeeti:Webarchive, ICAN Clarion 1996; 2(1)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Harms, Rogert W. Does back labor really happen?, mayoclinic.com, Retrieved 8 September 2014
  4. ↑ Klossner, N. Jayne. Introductory Nursing, Vol. 1, pp. 190, 432-33 (2006)
  5. ↑ Lieberman, Adrienne B. Easing Labor Pain: The Complete Guide to a More Comfortable and Rewarding Birth, p. 17 (1992) (This 1992 book says childhood educators typically cite 25%)
  6. ↑ Curtis, Glade B. & Schuler, Judith. Your Pregnancy After 35: Revised Edition, p. 290 (2001)
  7. ↑ Melzack, R. & D. Schaffelberg. Low-back pain during labor, Am J. Obstet Gynecol., 1987 Apr; 156 (4):901-05 (abstract) (1987 finding that "continuous low-back pain is severe and is reported by about 33% of women during labor.")
  8. ↑ (25 July 2013). Positions and comfort measures to easy back labor, allparenting.com
  9. ↑ Simkin, P. The fetal occiput posterior position: state of the science and a new perspective, Birth 2010 Mar; 37(1)l 61-71
  10. ↑ Murkoff, Heidi & Sharon Mazel. What to Expect When You're Expecting, p. 367-368 (4th ed. 2008)
  11. ↑ Derry (2012). "Intracutaneous or subcutaneous sterile water injection compared with blinded controls for pain management in labour". Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1: CD009107. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009107.pub2. PMID 22258999. 
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