Ọzara ọdịda anyanwụ Sudan
| Climate data for Maiduguri | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40 (104) |
42 (108) |
44 (111) |
46 (115) |
47 (117) |
42 (108) |
43 (109) |
36 (97) |
38 (100) |
39 (102) |
39 (102) |
38 (100) |
47 (117) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.9 (89.4) |
34.6 (94.3) |
37.8 (100.0) |
40.1 (104.2) |
39.4 (102.9) |
36.4 (97.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.7 (92.7) |
36.4 (97.5) |
34.2 (93.6) |
32.3 (90.1) |
35.2 (95.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.5 (90.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8 (46) |
10 (50) |
15 (59) |
12 (54) |
18 (64) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
15 (59) |
10 (50) |
5 (41) |
5 (41) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.01) |
13.0 (0.51) |
30.5 (1.20) |
73.8 (2.91) |
147.1 (5.79) |
193.2 (7.61) |
83.0 (3.27) |
11.1 (0.44) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.00) |
552.1 (21.74) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 6.8 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST) | 15.4 | 11.2 | 12.0 | 17.5 | 28.4 | 38.4 | 55.5 | 63.4 | 54.8 | 30.2 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 30.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 266.6 | 249.2 | 257.3 | 237.0 | 263.5 | 249.0 | 217.0 | 204.6 | 225.0 | 285.2 | 282.0 | 275.9 | 3,012.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 8.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA,[1] Climate Charts (latitude: 11°51'N; longitude: 013°05'E; elevation: 354m, 1161')[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Voodoo Skies for record temperatures[3] | |||||||||||||
West Sudan savanna bụ mpaghara savanna na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-agbasa n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka.
Ọdịdị ala[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mpaghara ahụ gbatịrị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ gafee West Africa, site n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic nke Senegal ruo n'Ugwu Mandara n'ókè ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa.
Sahelian Acacia savanna kpọrọ nkụ dị n'ebe ugwu, na Guinea forest-savanna mosaic dị n'akụkụ ndịda.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe bụ Ọnọdụ ihu igwe savanna na-ekpo ọkụ na ihu igwe na-ekwo ọkụ (Köppen climate classification Aw na BSh) na oge ọkọchị na oge mmiri na okpomọkụ na-ekpuchi ma na-ekpomọkụ n'afọ niile. Mmiri ozuzo na-ezo kwa afọ site na 1000 mm na ndịda ruo 600 mm na ugwu na nsọtụ Sahel. Mmiri ozuzo na okpomọkụ na-adịgasị iche site n'oge ruo n'oge, na oge mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ site na Mee ruo Septemba, na oge ọkọchị dị jụụ site na Ọktoba ruo Eprel. Okpomọkụ dị site na 30 °C ruo 33 °C n'oge ọnwa kachasị ọkụ, na 18 °C ruo 21 °C n"oge ọnwa kachasị jụụ.
- ↑ Maiduguri Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ↑ Maiduguri, Nigeria Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data. Climate Charts. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved on 24 October 2023.
- ↑ Maiduguri, Nigeria. Voodoo Skies.
| Climate data for Ouagadougou (1971-2000, extremes 1902-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.8 (103.6) |
42.3 (108.1) |
43.8 (110.8) |
46.1 (115.0) |
44.5 (112.1) |
41.3 (106.3) |
38.8 (101.8) |
36.6 (97.9) |
38.6 (101.5) |
41.0 (105.8) |
40.5 (104.9) |
40.1 (104.2) |
46.1 (115.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 32.9 (91.2) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.3 (100.9) |
39.3 (102.7) |
37.7 (99.9) |
34.7 (94.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
35.6 (96.1) |
35.9 (96.6) |
33.4 (92.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.6 (63.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.1 (0.00) |
0.5 (0.02) |
5.9 (0.23) |
26.5 (1.04) |
66.8 (2.63) |
97.5 (3.84) |
176.2 (6.94) |
214.2 (8.43) |
121.2 (4.77) |
33.5 (1.32) |
1.2 (0.05) |
0.2 (0.01) |
743.8 (29.28) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 68 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 24 | 21 | 22 | 36 | 50 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 77 | 60 | 38 | 29 | 48 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 287 | 263 | 264 | 256 | 277 | 264 | 240 | 223 | 217 | 273 | 288 | 284 | 3,136 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization,[1] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1961–1967, and sun, 1961–1990)[3][4]Àtụ:Efn | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Niamey, Niger (1961–1990, extremes: 1961–2015) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.2 (100.8) |
44.0 (111.2) |
45.0 (113.0) |
45.6 (114.1) |
45.1 (113.2) |
43.5 (110.3) |
41.0 (105.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
41.8 (107.2) |
41.2 (106.2) |
40.7 (105.3) |
40.0 (104.0) |
45.6 (114.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 32.5 (90.5) |
35.7 (96.3) |
39.1 (102.4) |
40.9 (105.6) |
40.2 (104.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.4 (93.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
33.3 (91.9) |
36.2 (97.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) |
27.3 (81.1) |
30.9 (87.6) |
33.8 (92.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
25.0 (77.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
3.9 (0.15) |
5.7 (0.22) |
34.7 (1.37) |
68.8 (2.71) |
154.3 (6.07) |
170.8 (6.72) |
92.2 (3.63) |
9.7 (0.38) |
0.7 (0.03) |
0.0 (0.0) |
540.8 (21.28) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 9.9 | 12.2 | 7.4 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 41 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 22 | 17 | 18 | 27 | 42 | 55 | 67 | 74 | 73 | 53 | 34 | 27 | 42 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 280 | 264 | 264 | 251 | 257 | 251 | 238 | 203 | 228 | 285 | 285 | 276 | 3,082 |
| Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Danish Meteorological Institute[6] | |||||||||||||
Flora[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Savanna na ọhịa mepere emepe bụ ụdị ahịhịa mara mma. Ụdị Combretum na Terminalia bụ osisi savanna, ala juputara na ahịhịa ogologo, ahịhịhịa, na obere osisi. Ụdị Hyparrhenia, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa enyí, bụ ahịha kachasị, ọ na-eto 1 mita ma ọ bụ karịa n'ịdị elu. Osisi ndị dị n'ọhịa ndị kpọrọ nkụ na-erughị mita 10 n'ịdị elu, ma gụnyere Anogeissus spp. na Akasia spp., Balanites aegyptiaca, Combretum glutinosum, Commiphora africana, Prosopis africana, Tamarindus indica, na Ziziphus mucronata. Ọtụtụ osisi na-efunahụ akwụkwọ ha n'oge ọkọchị, ahịhịa na-akpọnwụkarị.
Acacia anaghị adịkarị n'ọhịa ndị na-ede mmiri n'ebe mmiri ozuzo dị elu na n'akụkụ mmiri, ebe Afzelia africana, Burkea Africa, Combretum spp. na Terminalia spp. bụ ndị a ma ama. Obere ebe nke Isoberlinia woodland na-apụta n'akụkụ mmiri dị n'ebe ndịda ecoregion.
Anụmanụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mpaghara ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ nnukwu anụ na-enye nwa ara, gụnyere enyí ọhịa Africa (Loxodonta africana), agụ owuru West Africa (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta), Nnukwu eland (Taurotragus derbianus derbianis), antelope roan (Hippotragus equinus), buffalo Africa (Syncerus caffer brachyceros), ọdụm (Panthera leo), agụ owụ (Panthus pardus) cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), na nkịta ọhịa Africa (Lyca picontus). Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara ugbu a pere mpe na ọnụọgụ.
Nchekwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nnyocha nke afọ 2017 chọpụtara na 233,942 km2, ma ọ bụ 14%, nke ecoregion dị n'ebe echedoro. [7]
Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ World Weather Information Service – Ouagadougou Aero. World Meteorological Organization.
- ↑ Station Ouagadougou (fr). Meteo Climat.
- ↑ Klimatafel von Ouagadougou / Burkina Faso (Obervolta) (de). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst.
- ↑ Station 65503: Ouagadougou. Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst.
- ↑ Klimatafel von Niamey (Aéro) / Niger. Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure.
- ↑ Stationsnummer 61052. Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved on 24 October 2023.
- ↑ Eric Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b. [1]