Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa

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Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa na India

A na-eme emume Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa (WED) kwa afọ na 5 June ma na-agba ume ịmara na ime ihe maka ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọtụtụ òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, azụmaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-akwado ya, ma na-anọchite anya ụbọchị mgbasa ozi nke United Nations na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi.[1][2]

Nke mbụ emere na 1973, ọ bụla ikpo okwu maka ịkwalite mmata gbasara ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi dịka mmetọ mmiri, oke ụbara mmadụ, okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmepe na-adigide na mpụ anụ ọhịa. Ụbọchị gburugburu ụwa bụ ikpo okwu zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mgbasa ozi ọha, yana nsonye sitere na mba 143 kwa afọ. Kwa afọ, mmemme ahụ ewepụtala isiokwu na nnọkọ maka azụmaahịa, ndị otu na-abụghị gọọmentị, obodo, gọọmentị na ndị ama ama iji kwado ihe kpatara gburugburu ebe obibi..[3][4]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa guzobere na 1972 site na United Nations na Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment (5-16 June 1972), nke sitere na mkparịta ụka banyere njikọta nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1973 e mere WED mbụ na isiokwu "Only One Earth".[5]

Obodo ndị na-anabata[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A na-eme emume ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa (ma ga-abụkwa) n'obodo ndị a:

Year Theme Host city
1972 Stockholm Conference on Human Environment Stockholm,United Nations
1973 Geneva, Switzerland[6]
1974 Naanị otu ụwa n'oge Expo '74 Spokane, United States
1975 Ebe obibi mmadụ Dhaka, Bangladesh
1976 Mmiri: Ihe enyemaka dị mkpa maka ndụ Ontario, Canada
1977 Nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi Ozone Layer; Mfu ala na mmebi ala Sylhet, Bangladesh
1978 Mmepe enweghị mbibi Sylhet, Bangladesh
1979 Naanị otu ọdịnihu maka ụmụ anyị - mmepe na-enweghị mbibi Sylhet, Bangladesh
1980 Ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ maka afọ iri ọhụrụ: Mmepe na-enweghị mbibi Sylhet, Bangladesh
1981 Mmiri Ala; Chemicals na-egbu egbu n'agbụ nri mmadụ Sylhet, Bangladesh
1982 Afọ iri ka Stockholm gasịrị (mmeghari nke ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi) Dhaka, Bangladesh
1983 Ijikwa na ịtụfu ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ: mmiri ozuzo acid na ike Sylhet, Bangladesh
1984 Ntọhapụ Rajshahi, Bangladesh
1985 Ntorobịa: Population na Environment Islamabad, Pakistan
1986 Osisi Maka Udo Ontario, Canada
1987 Gburugburu na ebe nchekwa: Karịrị elu ụlọ Nairobi, Kenya
1988 Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ebute gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ, mmepe ga-adịgide Bangkok, Thailand
1989 Okpomọkụ gburugburu ụwa; Ịdọ aka ná ntị zuru ụwa ọnụ Brussels, Belgium
1990 Ụmụaka na gburugburu Mexico City, Mexico
1991 Mgbanwe ihu igwe. Mkpa maka mmekorita zuru ụwa ọnụ Stockholm, Sweden
1992 Naanị Otu Ụwa, Nlekọta na Kekọrịta Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1993 Ịda ogbenye na gburugburu ebe obibi - Na-agbaji gburugburu ajọ omume Beijing, People's Republic of China
1994 Otu Ụwa Otu Ezinụlọ London, United Kingdom
1995 Anyị ndị mmadụ: United for the Global Environment Pretoria, South Africa
1996 Ụwa anyị, Ebe obibi anyị, Ụlọ anyị Istanbul, Turkey
1997 Maka Ndụ n'Ụwa Seoul, Republic of Korea
1998 Maka ndụ n'ụwa - Chekwaa oké osimiri anyị Moscow, Russian Federation
1999 Ụwa Anyị - Ọdịnihu Anyị - Naanị Chekwa Ya! Tokyo, Japan
2000 Narị Afọ Iri gburugburu gburugburu – Oge ime ihe Adelaide, Australia
2001 Jikọọ na Webụsaịtị Ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ Torino, Italy and Havana, Cuba
2002 Nye Ụwa ohere Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
2003 Mmiri - Ijeri mmadụ abụọ na-anwụ maka ya! Beirut, Lebanon
2004 Achọrọ! Oke osimiri na oke osimiri - Nwụrụ anwụ ka ọ dị ndụ? Barcelona, Spain
2005 Obodo Green - Osisi maka mbara ala! San Francisco, United States
2006 Deserts na Desertifissation – Anọla Ọzara ala kpọrọ nkụ! Algiers, Algeria
2007 Ice na-agbaze - isiokwu dị ọkụ? London, England
2008 Kpoo Omume ahụ - Maka Akụ na ụba Carbon dị ala Wellington, New Zealand
2009 Planet gị chọrọ gị - dịrị n'otu iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ Mexico City, Mexico
2010 Ọtụtụ ụdị. Otu Planet. Otu Ọdịnihu Rangpur, Bangladesh
2011 Oke ọhịa: Ọdịdị na ọrụ gị Delhi, India
2012 Green Economy: Ọ gụnyere gị? Brasilia, Brazil
2013 Chee echiche.rie.Chekwa. Belata akwụkwọ nri gị Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
2014 Welie olu gị, ọ bụghị oke osimiri Bridgetown, Barbados
2015 Nrọ Ijeri asaa. Otu Planet. Jiri nlezianya na-eri nri. Rome, Italy
2016 Enweghị ndidi maka ahia anụ ọhịa na-akwadoghị iwu Luanda, Angola
2017 Ijikọ ndị mmadụ na okike - n'ime obodo na n'ala, site na okporo osisi na equator Ottawa, Canada
2018 Kpoo mmetọ Plastic New Delhi, India
2019 Kpoo mmetọ ikuku People's Republic of China
2020 Oge maka okike Colombia
2021 Mweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi Pakistan
2022 Naanị Otu Ụwa Sweden
2023 Ihe ngwọta maka mmetọ rọba Côte d'Ivoire

Isiokwu kwa afọ na nnukwu atụmatụ na ihe ndị a rụzuru[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise, Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa anọwo na-eme ka a mara, na-akwado ihe, ma na-akpali mgbanwe maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a bụ usoro iheomume nke ihe ndị dị mkpa rụzuru n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke WEDs:

2005[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Usòrò:SFWed2005Maddruid.jpg
ọkọlọtọ WED kwụ ọtọ na San Francisco na Mee 2005

Isiokwu maka Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa nke 2005 bụ "Green Cities" na okwu mmeghe bụ "Plant for the Planet!"

2006[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu maka WED 2006 bụ Deserts and Desertification na okwu mmeghe bụ "Ekwela ka ala kpọrọ nkụ dị n'ọzara".[7]

E mere emume mba ụwa nke WED 2007 n'obodo Tromsø, Norway, obodo dị n'ebe ugwu nke Arctic Circle.

2007[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu maka World Environment Day maka 2007 bụ "Melting Ice - a Hot Topic?" N'oge International Polar Year, WED 2007 lekwasịrị anya na mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe na-enwe na gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ ice na snow kpuchiri n'ụwa, yana mmetụta zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Ijipt wepụtara stampụ maka 2007 World Environment Day.[8]

2008[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Onye na-anabata World Environment Day 2008 bụ New Zealand, na nnukwu emume mba ụwa maka Wellington. Okwu mmeghe maka afọ 2008 bụ "CO2, Kick the Habit! N'ebe akụ na ụba carbon dị ala. " New Zealand bụ otu n'ime mba ndị mbụ kwere nkwa inweta carbon-neutrality, ọ ga-elekwasịkwa anya na njikwa ọhịa dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka ibelata gas na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ogige Botanic nke Chicago jere ozi dị ka onye ọbịa North America maka Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa na 5 June 2008.[9]

2009[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu maka WED 2009 bụ "Your Planet Needs You - UNite to Combat Climate Change", na "Earth Song" nke Michael Jackson kwupụtara "World Environment Day Song". E mere ya na Mexico.[10]

2010[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

"Ọtụtụ Ụdị. Otu mbara ala. Otu Ọdịnihu", bụ isiokwu nke afọ 2010.

Ọ na-eme emume dị iche iche nke ndụ n'ụwa dị ka akụkụ nke 2010 International Year of Biodiversity. A kwadoro ya na Rwanda. A haziri ọtụtụ puku ihe omume n'ụwa niile, na nhicha osimiri, kọntaktị, ihe ngosi, ememme ihe nkiri, ihe omume obodo na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ.[11] Kọntinent ọ bụla (ma e wezụga Antarctica) nwere "obodo na-anabata mpaghara", UN họọrọ Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania dị ka onye na-anabatị North niile.

2011[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

India kwadoro ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa nke afọ 2011. Ọ bụ oge mbụ India na-anabata ụbọchị ahụ. Isiokwu maka afọ 2011 bụ 'Forests - Nature At Your Service'. A haziri ọtụtụ puku ihe omume n'ụwa niile, na nhicha osimiri, kọntaktị, ihe ngosi, ememme ihe nkiri, ihe omume obodo, ịkụ osisi na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

2012[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu maka 2012 World Environment Day bụ Green Economy[12].

Ebumnuche isiokwu ahụ bụ ịkpọ ndị mmadụ ka ha nyochaa ọrụ ha na ụzọ ndụ ha ma hụ otú echiche nke "Green Economy" si daba na ya. Mba na-anabata ememe afọ ahụ bụ Brazil.[12]

2013[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu 2013 maka Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa bụ "Chink.Iri nri.Zọpụta".[13]

Mgbasa ozi ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nnukwu mmebi kwa afọ na mfu nke nri, nke, ma ọ bụrụ na echekwa ya, ga-ewepụta nnukwu nri yana belata akara carbon n'ozuzu ya. Ebumnuche mkpọsa ahụ bụ ime ka a mara na mba ndị nwere ụdị ndụ na-akpata mmebi nri. Ebumnuche ya bụkwa inye ndị mmadụ ike ime nhọrọ doro anya banyere nri ha na-eri iji belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi n'ozuzu ya n'ihi mmepụta nri zuru ụwa ọnụ.[13] Mba na-anabata ememe afọ ahụ bụ Mongolia.

2014[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu nke 2014 WED bụ International Year of Small Islands Developing States (SIDS). Site n'ịhọrọ isiokwu a, Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN bu n'uche ime ka ihe ịma aka na ihe ịga nke ọma nke SIDS pụta ìhè. N'afọ 2014, Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa lekwasịrị anya na okpomọkụ ụwa na mmetụta ya na oke osimiri.[14] Okwu mmeghe nke WED 2014 bụ "Rielie olu gị ọ bụghị oke osimiri", dịka Barbados kwadoro ememe ụwa nke mbipụta nke 42 nke Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa.[15][16] Usoro ihe omume gburugburu ebe obibi nke UN kpọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ian Somerhalder dị ka onye nnọchi anya Goodwill nke WED 2014.[17]

2015[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Okwu mmeghe nke mbipụta 2015 nke World Environment Day bụ "Seven Billion Dreams. Otu mbara ala. Jiri Nlezianya rie". A họọrọ okwu ahụ site na usoro ịtụ vootu na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.[18][19] Na Saudi Arabia, ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise weghachiri akpa plastik 2000 iji mepụta ihe osise iji kwado WED 2015.[20] Na India, Narendra Modi kụrụ osisi Kadamb iji mee emume Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa ma mee ka a mara maka Gburugburu ebe obibi.[21][22] Ịtali bụ mba na-anabata mbipụta nke 43 nke WED. Ememe ahụ mere dị ka akụkụ nke Milan Expo gburugburu isiokwu: Nri Planet - Ike maka Ndụ.[23]

2016[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A haziri WED nke afọ 2016 n'okpuru isiokwu "Gaa ndụ dị egwu". Mbipụta a nke WED na-ezube ibelata ma gbochie azụmahịa iwu na-akwadoghị na anụ ọhịa.[24] A họọrọ Angola dị ka mba na-anabata 2016 WED n'oge COP21 na Paris.[25][26]

2017[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe omume maka Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa na Bhopal, India

Isiokwu maka afọ 2017 bụ 'Ịgwakọta ndị mmadụ na okike - n'obodo na n'ala, site na ogidi gaa na equator'. Mba na-anabata ya bụ Canada.

2018[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu maka 2018 bụ "Beat Plastic Pollution". Obodo ọbịa bụ India. Site n'ịhọrọ isiokwu a, a na-atụ anya na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịgbalị ịgbanwe ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị iji belata ibu dị arọ nke mmetọ rọba. Ndị mmadụ kwesịrị inwere onwe ha pụọ n'ịdabere n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu, n'ihi na ha nwere nnukwu nsonaazụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Anyị kwesịrị ịtọhapụ ebe okike anyị, anụ ọhịa anyị na ahụike nke onwe anyị na rọba. Gọọmentị India kwere nkwa ikpochapụ otu ojiji plastik na India na 2022[27]

2019[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu maka 2019 bụ "Beat Air Pollution". Mba na-anabata ya bụ China. A họọrọ isiokwu a ka mmetọ ikuku na-egbu ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 7 kwa afọ.

Na Réunion Island, Miss Earth 2018 Nguyễn Phương Khánh si Vietnam kwuru okwu ya n'oge World Environment Day na isiokwu "Olee otu esi lụso okpomọkụ ụwa ọgụ".[28]

2020[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu maka 2020 bụ "Oge maka Okike", a kwadoro ya na Colombia na mmekorita ya na Germany.

Colombia bụ otu n'ime mba ndị buru ibu n'ụwa ma nwee ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 10% nke ụdị dị iche iche nke ụwa. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ akụkụ nke oké ọhịa Amazon, Colombia na-ebute ụzọ na ụdị nnụnụ na orchid dị iche iche na nke abụọ na osisi, urukurubụba, azụ mmiri dị ọcha, na anụmanụ na-ebi n'ala.

2021[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi ụwa na-ada na June 5. Isiokwu maka 2021 bụ "Ecosystem Restoration", ma Pakistan kwadoro ya.[29] N'oge a, a malitere UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration.[30][31]

2022[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Isiokwu nke Ụbọchị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi Ụwa maka 2022 bụ "Only One Earth" na ihe omume ahụ bụ nke Sweden kwadoro.

2023[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

The World Environment Day theme for 2023 is "Solution to plastic pollution" and the event was hosted by Côte d'Ivoire. It is a reminder that people’s actions on plastic pollution matters. The steps governments and businesses are taking to tackle plastic pollution are the consequence of this action. It is time to accelerate this action and transition to a circular economy.[32]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

  • Ụbọchị Arbor
  • Ụbọchị Ụwa
  • Ndepụta nke isiokwu gburugburu ebe obibi
  • Ndepụta ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi
  • Ndepụta nke ngagharị iwe gburugburu ebe obibi
  • Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Banyere Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Global actions on World Environment Day underscore urgent need to protect the planet. United Nations (June 5, 2022). Retrieved on December 16, 2022.
  2. ↑ World Environment Day 2021. America’s Charities (May 28, 2021). Retrieved on December 16, 2022.
  3. ↑ World Environment Day (en). United Nations. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved on 3 June 2020.
  4. ↑ World Environment Day 2020: Theme, History, Quotes, Celebration (en-US). S A NEWS (3 June 2020). Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved on 4 June 2020.
  5. ↑ Hill. "Environment Day to Mark First Year of World Effort", The New York Times, 1973-06-04. Retrieved on 2022-06-07. (in en-US)
  6. ↑ Hill. "Environment Day to Mark First Year of World Effort (Published 1973)", The New York Times, 1973-06-04. Retrieved on 2022-06-07. (in en)
  7. ↑ UN World Environment Day 2006, in Algiers, to focus on Desertification (en). UN News (13 February 2006). Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved on 4 June 2020.
  8. ↑ Ministry of State for Environment Affairs (MSEA) celebrations of the World Environment Day 2008. www.sis.gov.eg (5 June 2008). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved on 28 August 2020.
  9. ↑ world environment day 2008 host countries. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved on 22 May 2015.
  10. ↑ WED That Was – 2009. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved on 14 August 2013.
  11. ↑ World Environment Day 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved on 31 May 2010.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Times News Network (31 May 2012). World Environment Day 2012: Let's pledge to make earth a better place. The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved on 4 June 2013.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 'Think.Eat.Save' World Environment Day 5 June. United Nations Environment Programme (5 June 2013). Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved on 4 June 2013.
  14. ↑ World Environment Day 2014 | Department of Environmental Affairs (en). www.environment.gov.za. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  15. ↑ Staff Reporter. "World Environment Day 2014: Theme, History, Host Country and Observances", International Business Times UK, 5 June 2014. Retrieved on 19 December 2017. (in en)
  16. ↑ World Environment Day 2014. www.icimod.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  17. ↑ "Ian Somerhalder named Goodwill Ambassador for World Environment Day 2014", TreeHugger. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  18. ↑ "Event: World Environment Day 2015". Retrieved on 19 December 2017. (in en-US)
  19. ↑ Vote for your World Environment Day 2015 slogan (en). europa.eu. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  20. ↑ World Environment Day 2015 :: Our Planet. web.unep.org. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  21. ↑ "PM plants "Kadamb" sapling on World Environment Day", www.narendramodi.in. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  22. ↑ "Why PM Modi planted 'Kadamb' sapling on World Environment Day?", Microfinance Monitor, 5 June 2015. Retrieved on 19 December 2017. (in en-US)
  23. ↑ "Italy hosts the official World Environment Day celebrations at Expo Milano", TreeHugger. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  24. ↑ "Event: World Environment Day 2016". Retrieved on 19 December 2017. (in en-US)
  25. ↑ "Angola to Host World Environment Day in 2016", Angola Press Agency (Luanda), 14 December 2015. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  26. ↑ Angola to host World Environment Day 2016 (en). www.climateactionprogramme.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved on 19 December 2017.
  27. ↑ "India aims to partner with UN to promote use of solar energy", The Economic Times, 6 June 2018. Retrieved on 6 June 2018.
  28. ↑ Hoi. "Hoa hậu Phương Khánh được báo quốc tế ca tụng vì bài diễn văn tại "Ngày môi trường thế giới" (Miss Phuong Khanh was praised by the international newspaper for her speech at "World Environment Day")", Pháp Luật Plus, 10 June 2019. Retrieved on 10 June 2019.
  29. ↑ World Environment Day 2021 Date, History, Theme, Significance, Quotes (en-US). S A NEWS (3 June 2020). Retrieved on 5 June 2021.
  30. ↑ Team. "World Environment Day 2021: Theme, ecosystem restoration, pics, and more", Business Standard India, 5 June 2021. Retrieved on 5 June 2021.
  31. ↑ 2021 Theme: Ecosystem Restoration Geneva Environment Network, 31 May 2021
  32. ↑ Solutions to Plastic Pollution. worldenvironmentday.global

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Àtụ:Green politicsÀtụ:EnvironmentalismÀtụ:Conservation of speciesÀtụ:Human impact on the environment

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