Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike China
The China Welfare Institute (CWI) (中国福利会) tọrọ ntọala site n'aka Soong Ching Ling, Onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke ndị mmadụ Republic of China na nwunye Sun Yat-sen, na Hong Kong na June 14, 1938. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị NGO kacha ochie na nke kacha nwee mmetụta na mba na China.
Akpọrọ aha CWI mbụ China Defense League (CDL). Na Disemba 1941, a kpọgara CDL na Chongqing, ọ kwadokwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu maka Agha nke ndị China megide mwakpo ndị Japan . Na November 1945, a kpọgharịrị ya China Welfare Found (CWF) na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya kwagara Shanghai iji kwado nnukwu ihe kpatara ntọhapụ nke ndị China. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite ọdịmma ụmụaka site na mmemme omenala na agụmakwụkwọ. N'August 1950, a gbanwere aha ahụ na China Welfare Institute (CWI), na ụkpụrụ nduzi ya setịpụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ nnwale na ngosi ngosi na nlekọta ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na omenala ụmụaka, agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịmma ụmụaka, kwalite nyocha sayensị, na-aga n'ihu na mgbanwe mgbanwe mba ụwa na imekọ ihe ọnụ.
Soong Ching Ling n'onwe ya butere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala, agụmakwụkwọ na ahụike maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, gụnyere CWI Children's Art Theater, CWI International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, CWI Children's Palace, CWI Nursery, CWI Kindergarten, CWI Ụmụaka Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Epoch, na ụlọ egwuregwu ụmụaka . Nke a emewo ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkwado maka ọdịmma ụmụaka na China mgbe 1949 gasịrị.
N'ime afọ 80 gara aga, CWI enwetawo nkwado na agbamume dị ukwuu site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị isi CPC na ndị ọchịchị mba, gụnyere Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao na Xi Jinping . CWI nọchiri anya Soong Ching Ling, Liao Chengzhi, Kang Keqing, Huang Hua, na Hu Qili, na-esote Wang Jiarui bụ onye weghaara ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe 2017. Ndị isi oche ma ọ bụ ndị isi CWI niile bụ ndị otu na ndị isi steeti China. Ndị isi ya mejupụtara ndị otu sitere na ngalaba nke CPC Central Committee, ministri n'okpuru State Council, ngalaba nke CPC Shanghai Kọmitii na ọchịchị obodo, yana ndị ọzọ NGO.
Ugbu a, CWI na-arụ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na mpaghara 1) ahụike nne na ụmụaka, 2) agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, 3) agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, 3) egwuregwu ụmụaka, 4) mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, 5) ọdịmma ụmụ amaala, na 6. ) ego ọdịmma ọha. N'ịbụ onye e nyefere n'iwu nke "ịbụ onye nnwapụta na ihe ngosi" nke Soong Ching Ling na onye isi ala Zhou Enlai tụpụtara, CWI aga n'ihu n'atụmatụ Soong iji raara onwe ya nye zuru oke maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. Dabere na Shanghai site na nkwa nke ijere mba na ụwa dum ozi, o meela ihe ọma pụtara ìhè na usoro mmepe ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọha mmadụ nabatara ya nke ọma. CWI abụrụla ọgbakọ dị mkpa ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
1945, a kpọgharịrị ya China Welfare Found (CWF) na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya kwagara Shanghai iji kwado nnukwu ihe kpatara ntọhapụ nke ndị China. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ