Ụlọ ọrụ (Dublin)
[1]Ndị ọrụ ihe bụ ụlọ ọrụ na Dublin, Ireland nke sitere na nguzobe ya site n'aka ndị omeiwu na 1703, "maka ọrụ na idobe ndị ogbenye ya."
Site na 1729 House of Industry webakwara ụlọ ntọala ntọala[2]
Ọ dị n'ebe dị ugbu a nke ụlọ ọgwụ St. James's, James Street, ma gụnye 14 acres (57,000 m nke ala. A na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ a site na ụtụ isi a na-atụ n'elu oche sedan , ndị nkuzi hackney na ụtụ isi nke isi n'obodo ahụ dum.[3]
Na 1796 ọ nabata ihe ụmụaka 1,700. N'ịgbaso iwu nke nzuko omeiwu Irish, ndị 'gọọmentị' asaa na-ahụ maka njikwa ya, ndị otu Dublin Corporation na-achọ kwa afọ. N'ihe dị ka oge a, ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ nke Benjamin Thompson webatara n'ime ụlọ ahụ maka nkwalite ikuku, nri na ikpo ọkụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enye ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ, ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị, ụmụaka ndị gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na-erubeghị afọ asatọ, na ndị ara ara. N'afọ 1773, a gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee kewaa n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị isi mgbaka, ụlọ ọrụ maka ndị ogbenye dị na ya, na ụlọ ọgwụ na-emepụta ihe nke a ga-eji mee ihe maka nchekwa na agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụaka a nabatara. Ụlọ ọgwụ a chọtara kpọbatara ụmụ ọhụrụ gbahapụrụ na Dublin mana n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ dị oke njọ (anọ n'ime ise) ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwetara nyocha na nyocha. Nnyocha ndị a chọtara ihe akaebe siri ike nke ajọ omume kpatara ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ puku ụmụaka. The House of Commons kwụsịrị ikwe ka nnabata ọhụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na 1831. [4]
[5]Ndị ọrụ ebe a na-ozira ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị na ndị mmadụ dara n'okpuru ọchịchị yiri nke ahụ. N'afọ 1805, Sir John Carr na njem ya nke Ireland ụlọ ọrụ ka "ebe obibi ngwaahịa nke agwa agwa ọnụ, ọrịa, ọrịa na ọrịa, bụ ebe ndị na-ejuju na agbụ dị arọ na ụmụ dara maara. ada wee kee ya na osisi". [1] na nzuko omeiwu ndụ na ndị ahịa bụ ihe dara ada na " ike uru kpamkpam" [2] A ike ya dị ka 'Ogbenye Dublin', onye isi ndị France bụ Alexis de Tocqueville letara ya na 1835, n' oge njem njem ya na Ireland. Tocqueville na-ahụ ndị na-ahụ ebe ahụ dị ka 'maka kacha jọgburu onwe ya na ihe arụ nke ogbenye'. Nri ahụ e nyere bụ ofe a na-esi n’aka ana iso n’ọkụ okporo ụzọ n’aka ndị na-eso ụzọ
Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Ahịrị ọwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[6]E hiwere ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ na 1773 na Channel Row, North Brunswick Street nke oge a, n'ụdị ugwu nke obodo ahụ na a na-akpọ taa Grangegorman nso na ihe mechara ihe Royal Canal Harbor
Na 1838, site na ngafe nke Iwu Ogbenye Irish nke a wee bụrụ nke ọ pụtara North Dublin Union .
Na 1919, njikọ North Dublin jikọtara ọnụ na South Dublin Workhouse na arụgharịrị ụlọ ochie nke North Dublin. Ọ bụ site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu naanị aha ya bụ Dublin Union. [7]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
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Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Ụlọ ọrụ (Dublin). |
- Iwu ndị ogbenye Irish
- Ụlọ ọrụ Mendicity
- Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ (1994-09-01) The Workhouses of Ireland: The Fate of Ireland's Poor (in English). Childrens Pr. ISBN 9780947962715.
- ↑ Tighe, Joan, 'Mendicity' in Dublin Historical Record, vol. 20, no. 3/4 (Jun. - Sep., 1965), p.103
- ↑ Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers On Ireland. www.dippam.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2016-04-04.
- ↑ The Workhouse in Dublin South, Co. Dublin. www.workhouses.org.uk. Retrieved on 2016-04-04.
- ↑ de Tocqueville (1990). in Emmet J. Larkin: Alexis de Tocqueville's journey in Ireland, July-August, 1835. CUA Press, 24. ISBN 978-0-8132-0719-3.
- ↑ Reynolds, Joseph, ‘’Grangegorman: Psychiatric Care in Dublin since 1815’’ (Dublin, 1992), p. 5.
- ↑ Dublin South Workhouse (en). www.irelandxo.com. Retrieved on 6 January 2023.
Isi mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- si X sitere na Ndụ na Dublin ochie nke James Collins 1913